If you've heard your golf buddies talking about a Quota game and felt a little out of the loop, you've come to the right place. The Quota format is one of the most popular and enjoyable games in golf, especially for groups with a wide range of skill levels. This article will walk you through everything you need to know, from how the scoring works and how to calculate your quota to why it might just become your new favorite way to play a competitive round.
What Is a Quota Game in Golf?
At its heart, a Quota game is a points-based format where your goal is to score more points than a personalized target, known as your "quota." Instead of trying to shoot the lowest raw score, each player competes against their own potential. You earn points for pars, birdies, and eagles, and the winner is the person who exceeds their quota by the largest margin.
This system ingeniously levels the playing field. A 25-handicapper making a bogey earns a valuable point and feels successful, while a scratch golfer might feel disappointed with a par. It keeps every single player engaged throughout the round because one good hole can earn a big chunk of points and get you right back in the game. It’s also known in some circles as "Chicago" or simply a "Points" game, but Quota is the most common name for this format.
How the Quota Scoring System Works
The beauty of the Quota format is its simple and universal scoring system. You play your own ball, as you would in stroke play, but after each hole, your score relative to par is converted into points. While your group can always agree to tweak the values, the standard and most widely used scoring system is as follows:
- Double Bogey or Worse: 0 points
- Bogey: 1 point
- Par: 2 points
- Birdie: 4 points
- Eagle: 8 points
- Double Eagle (Albatross): 16 points
As you can see, the system heavily rewards better-than-par scores. A single birdie is worth four times as much as a bogey and twice as much as a par. This encourages more aggressive - and often more fun - play. It also means you can essentially "pick up" after a double bogey, as there's no difference between scoring a 6 or a 10 on a par-4, both are worth zero points. This takes the pressure off and helps speed up play.
The Most Important Step: Calculating Your Quota
Before you tee off, every player needs to determine their individual quota for the round. Your quota is the number of points you're expected to score. If a standard par is 72, a player who shoots par would theoretically earn 36 points (18 holes x 2 points per par). This number, 36, is the baseline we use to calculate quotas.
To find your quota, you simply subtract your course handicap from 36.
The Formula: Quota = 36 - Your Course Handicap
Let's look at a few examples:
- A scratch golfer (0 handicap) has a quota of 36 (36 - 0). They are expected to average a par on every hole.
- A 10-handicap golfer has a quota of 26 (36 - 10).
- A 18-handicap golfer (a bogey golfer) has a quota of 18 (36 - 18). This makes perfect sense, as an 18-handicapper is expected to average a bogey on every hole, which is worth 1 point each.
- A 25-handicap golfer has a quota of 11 (36 - 25).
An important thing to remember: the Quota game is a net format, but you don't mark dots on your scorecard for handicap strokes. Your handicap is only used at the very beginning to set your target quota. After that, everyone is playing for the same points on every hole.
What If You Don't Have an Official Handicap?
No problem! The Quota game is still perfect for casual outings. if a player doesn't have an official handicap, you can establish an estimated one. A simple way is to ask them what they typically shoot. If they usually shoot a 90 on a par-72 course, they are about an 18-handicap (90 - 72). Their starting quota would then be 18 (36 - 18). It doesn't have to be perfect - the goal is to get in a reasonable ballpark for a fun and fair game.
Playing the Game: A Step-by-Step Guide
Now that we have the scoring and the quotas figured out, let's walk through how a game actually unfolds on the course.
Step 1: Determine Everyone's Quota
Before teeing off on the first hole, gather everyone's handicap and calculate their quota using the `36 - Handicap` formula. It's helpful to write each player's quota at the top of their column on the scorecard so it's easy to reference later.
Step 2: Play Golf and Tally Points
Go play your round! After each hole, instead of just writing down your score, you'll also log the points you earned based on the system. Forgetting your handicap strokes makes this part much simpler - a 4 on a par-4 is a par for everyone, just as a 6 on a par-5 is a bogey.
Example: You are a 15-handicap, so your quota is 21 (36 - 15).
- Hole 1 (Par 4): You make a 5 (Bogey). You earn 1 point.
- Hole 2 (Par 3): You make a crisp 3 (Par). You earn 2 points.
- Hole 3 (Par 5): You drain a long putt for a 4 (Birdie). You earn 4 points!
You continue this process for all 18 holes.
Step 3: Calculating Your Final Score
At the end of the round, each player adds up their total raw score as usual, but more importantly, everyone sums up their total points. Let's say, as the 15-handicap, you had a decent day and finished the round with a total of 25 points.
Now, you compare your total points to your quota:
Final Score = Total Points Earned - Your Quota
In your case: 25 points - 21 quota = +4. Congratulations, you finished at "plus four" a very solid round!
Case Study: Finding the Winner
Let's compare your score to your playing partner, who is a 5-handicap.
- Your Score: Quota of 21. Scored 25 points. Final score is +4.
- Partner's Score: Quota of 31 (36 - 5). They played well and scored 33 points. Their final score is +2 (33 - 31).
Even though your partner scored more raw points (33 vs. 25), you win the game because you beat your quota by a bigger margin (+4 vs. +2).
Why Is the Quota Format So Perfect for Groups?
There's a reason leagues and clubs love this game. It solves a lot of the common problems with mismatched skill levels in golf.
- It Keeps Everyone Motivated: In stroke play, a higher-handicap player can feel out of it after one or two blow-up holes. In Quota, since a triple bogey is worth the same (zero points) as a double bogey, players can shake off a bad hole and immediately get back to hunting for bogey, par, and birdie points on the next tee.
- Every Shot Matters: The weighted points system puts a premium on great shots. Going for a par-5 in two becomes more enticing when an eagle is worth 8 points. It changes the risk-reward calculation and encourages exciting golf.
- It's Fair and Balanced: When calculated correctly, the quota system gives every player a genuine fighting chance to win, regardless of their handicap. It truly measures who played best in relation to their own ability on that specific day.
Common Variations to Keep It Interesting
Like any great golf game, Quota has variations you can add to tailor it to your group.
- Team Quota: For a two-person team game, simply add your individual quotas together to create a team quota. Each player plays their own ball, and you add your points together to see if you can beat the team target. This is a fantastic and lower-pressure format.
- Adjusting Quotas (The "Slider"): In a regular league or group, you can make the game even more competitive by adjusting quotas after each round. For example, if you finish at +4, your quota for the next round might increase by 2 (from 21 to 23), making it tougher. If you finish at -3, your quota might decrease by 1 (from 21 to 20). This self-correcting system keeps things incredibly balanced over a season.
Final Thoughts
The Quota game is a brilliant format that brings a unique blend of fairness, excitement, and strategy to any round of golf. By making every player compete against their own personal target, it keeps the stakes high and the fun consistent from the first tee to the 18th green. Give it a try on your next outing, you may find it’s the perfect way to get everyone’s competitive juices flowing.
Scoring those high-value birdie and eagle points in a Quota game often comes down to confident, smart decision-making. Knowing the right club and the best strategy for the shot in front of you can turn a tough hole into a major point-earner. For that expertguidance, an AI-powered tool like Caddie AI acts as your 24/7 golf coach and on-course strategist. You get instant club recommendations, personalized strategy, and you can even snap a photo of a tricky lie to receive immediate advice on how to play it, giving you the clarity needed to commit to every swing and rack up the points.