The short answer is a resounding yes, you absolutely can golf in New York, and it's home to some of the most iconic and beautiful courses in the entire country. From tackling a U.S. Open venue on Long Island to playing amidst the breathtaking foliage of the Catskills, the Empire State offers a surprisingly diverse and rewarding golf experience. This article will guide you through the New York golf seasons, highlight the best regions to tee it up, and provide some coaching tips to handle the unique challenges you'll face here.
When Is the Best Time to Golf in New York?
Unlike states with year-round sunshine, New York's golf calendar is defined by its four distinct seasons. Understanding what to expect from each will help you plan the perfect golf trip and set realistic expectations for course conditions.
Spring (April – May)
As the winter chill finally loosens its grip, golf courses across New York begin to stir. Spring golf is an experience of reawakening. The air is crisp, the crowds are thinner than in mid-summer, and there’s a feeling of excitement as the season gets underway. However, you need to come prepared.
- Course Conditions: Expect courses to be soft and potentially muddy, especially in April. Winter can be tough on turf, so fairways and greens are still recovering. This is also prime aeration season, where maintenance crews punch small holes in the greens to help them breathe. Always call the pro-shop ahead of time to ask about recent aeration - it can make putting a real guessing game.
- What to Wear: Layers are your best friend. A cool, damp 8 AM tee time can easily turn into a sunny and pleasant afternoon. A waterproof or an wind-resistant jacket, a quarter-zip pullover, and a warm hat are essentials.
- The Vibe: Eager. You’re sharing the course with passionate locals who are just happy to be swinging a club again.
Summer (June – August)
This is prime time for New York golf. The days are long, the weather is warm (and often humid), and the courses are in their best shape of the year. The grass is lush, the greens are fast, and the sun doesn't set until late, allowing for those magical twilight rounds.
- Course Conditions: Generally fantastic. Courses are in peak-season form with well-manicured fairways and smooth-rolling putting surfaces. This is when the state's premier courses truly shine.
- The Catch: Everyone wants to play. Tee sheets fill up fast, especially on weekends at popular public tracks. Prices are at their highest, and pace of play can sometimes slow down. Booking your tee times well in advance is a must.
- What to Wear: Breathable, moisture-wicking materials are the way to go. Bring sunscreen, a good hat, and plenty of water. Afternoon thunderstorms can pop up unexpectedly, so having a rain jacket in the bag is never a bad idea.
Fall (September – October)
Many New York golfers, myself included, will tell you that fall is the absolute best season for golf. The oppressive humidity of summer disappears, replaced by cool, comfortable air. The courses are still in great shape from the summer, and the natural scenery becomes an attraction in itself.
- Course Conditions: Still excellent. The turf remains firm and healthy, and the greens are usually rolling true. The biggest on-course factor becomes the leaves, which can make finding an errant tee shot a real challenge.
- The Scenery: This is the showstopper. Playing a course in the Hudson Valley or the Adirondacks surrounded by the brilliant reds, oranges, and yellows of autumn foliage is an unforgettable experience.
- The Vibe: Relaxed and appreciative. The crowds start to thin, and there’s a collective sense of soaking up the last great golf days before winter arrives.
Winter (November – March)
Golf in the winter is more of an optimistic hope than a regular activity. Most courses, especially upstate, will close down entirely. However, if you get a string of mild, above-freezing days, some courses, particularly on Long Island or in the lower Hudson Valley, may open for play.
- What to Expect: Don't look for peak conditions. You’ll likely be playing on temporary "winter" greens (often just a mown patch of the fairway). The ground will be hard, and you may be required to play off a mat to protect the dormant turf. It’s for the die-hards who just need to get a few swings in. Increasingly, dedicated golfers turn to indoor simulator facilities to keep their game sharp during these cold months.
New York's Diverse Golf Landscapes
The state's geography gives rise to vastly different styles of golf. Here’s a breakdown of what each major region has to offer.
Long Island: The Mecca of Public Golf
When people think of New York golf, they often think of Long Island - and for good reason. It boasts an incredible concentration of world-class private clubs, but its public offerings are what make it a destination for players of all budgets. The sandy soil here lends itself to fantastic course-drainage and a link-ish feel you won’t find elsewhere in the state.
The Crown Jewel: Bethpage State Park. This is a must-visit. While the notoriously difficult Black Course gets all the fame as a two-time U.S. Open host, it’s just one of five courses at the facility. The Red Course is a stunning Tillinghast design that many consider nearly as good as the Black, and the Blue, Green, and Yellow courses provide enjoyable and more playable experiences for the average golfer. Be warned: securing a tee time on the Black as a non-resident requires advanced planning online - but it’s an experience you’ll never forget.
Upstate New York: Scenic Beauty and Excellent Value
As you move north of the city, the landscape transforms into rolling hills, mountains, and pristine lakes. The golf up here is defined by dramatic elevation changes, tree-lined fairways, and stunning views. It's often less expensive and less crowded than golf closer to the city.
- The Finger Lakes: This region is spectacular in the fall. Check out a course like Robert Trent Jones' design at Green Lakes State Park near Syracuse for a taste of classic architecture at an incredible value.
- The Adirondacks & Catskills: Prepare for mountain golf. You'll face plenty of uphill and downhill shots where proper club selection is at a premium. The beauty of the surroundings makes even a poorly played hole enjoyable.
- Saratoga: The 18-hole championship course at Saratoga Spa State Park is another classic gem that’s easily accessible and fun to play.
What About New York City Itself?
Yes, you can golf right within the five boroughs, which is a novelty in itself. It’s not always glamorous, but it is accessible. The courses are often packed and the conditioning can be inconsistent, but they serve as a vital outlet for city dwellers.
Van Cortlandt Park Golf Course in the Bronx is historically significant as the oldest public course in the United States. In Queens, the Jack Nicklaus-designed Trump Golf Links at Ferry Point offers a surreal, high-end experience with incredible views of the city skyline. Over in Brooklyn, Marine Park Golf Course provides an open, windswept layout that stands as one of the best-maintained city options.
Coach's Corner: Tips for Smart New York Golf
Tackling New York’s courses requires some specific skills. As a coach, these are the things I emphasize to my students playing here for the first time.
Master the Uneven Lie
Outside of a few flat courses on the South Shore of Long Island, you will almost never have a perfectly flat lie. From the hills of Westchester to the mountains upstate, you need to know how to hit the ball when it’s above or below your feet. A simple tip: for a ball below your feet, take an extra club and stand a little closer to it, focusing on staying down through the shot. For a ball above your feet, choke down on the grip and aim slightly right of your target (for a right-handed player) as the ball will tend to draw.
Get Your Tee Times Early
This is not a state where you can casually show up and expect to play, at least not during peak season. For celebrated "destination" courses like Bethpage Black, Montauk Downs, or Pound Ridge, you need to understand their specific non-resident booking policies and plan weeks, if not months, in advance. For local county courses, even booking a few days ahead can make all the difference for a decent weekend time slot.
Learn to Play in the Wind
Whether it’s a coastal breeze on Long Island or a gust swirling through a valley upstate, wind is a constant factor in New York golf. A good mantra is "when it's breezy, swing easy." Trying to fight the wind with a harder swing often adds more spin to the ball, making it veer even more off-course. Instead, take an extra club or two and make a smooth, balanced, three-quarter swing. This keeps the ball's trajectory lower and more controlled.
Think Your Way Around the Course
The architects who designed New York’s classic courses - A.W. Tillinghast, Devereux Emmet, Robert Trent Jones - were strategists. Their designs reward thoughtful play and penalize mindless aggression. Don’t just automatically pull driver on every par 4. Look where the trouble is. Sometimes the smart play is a 3-wood or a hybrid that leaves you 150 yards from the green in the fairway, rather than a driver that brings bunkers or water into play.
Final Thoughts
Golf in New York offers a remarkably diverse, challenging, and scenic experience for any player. With a distinct season that brings its own charm from the awakening of spring through the brilliant colors of fall, the Empire State proves itself to be a truly great golf destination.
Navigating a tough, historic course like Bethpage or figuring out the best play from a tricky, wooded lie in the Catskills can be intimidating. This is where I find having a good strategy partner helps a ton. With Caddie AI, you can get instant, expert advice right in your pocket. If you're facing a shot from the deep rough or are unsure how to approach a blind par-4, you can get a clear plan in seconds. It helps you play with more confidence and make smarter decisions on these demanding New York layouts.