Golf Tutorials

Can You Play Golf in December?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

The short answer is a resounding yes, you absolutely can play golf in December. This article will show you exactly how to do it by breaking down the geographical realities, preparing you for winter course conditions, and giving you a practical game plan to adjust your gear and strategy so you can enjoy every frosty round.

Where You Play in December Matters

Your December golf experience is shaped almost entirely by your zip code. What's considered peak season in one part of the world is full-on hibernation mode in another. Let's break down what to expect based on where you plan to tee it up.

The Sun-Seeker's Paradise: Florida, Arizona, Southern California

For golfers in these regions, December isn't a month to endure, it's a month to celebrate. This is prime golfing season. The scorching summer heat has given way to sunny, mild days with temperatures perfect for walking 18 holes. The courses are typically in pristine condition, and it’s the best time of year to play.

The only real "challenge" here is that everyone else knows this, too. Tee times can be harder to get and more expensive. Be ready for five-hour rounds and fairways bustling with fellow snowbirds escaping the cold. If you're planning a trip, book your rounds well in advance.

The "Maybe" Zones: The Carolinas, Tennessee, The Pacific Northwest

Welcome to the land of meteorological roulette. In these transitional zones, December golf is all about being opportunistic. You might get a week of crisp, sunny days in the high 50s (or 10-15°C) that feel like a gift from the golf gods. You could also get a week of cold, driving rain or a deep freeze that shuts everything down.

The key here is flexibility. Keep a close eye on the forecast, and be ready to jump on a good day when it appears. Courses are generally open, though an early morning frost delay is a very common occurrence. Think of December golf here not as a guarantee, but as a bonus.

The Great White North: Northeast, Midwest, UK & Northern Europe

This is where playing golf in December becomes a badge of honor. For die-hard golfers in these regions, the season doesn't end until the snow sticks for good. Courses that remain open will operate on a day-to-day basis, highly dependent on overnight temperatures.

If you're playing here, expect a vastly different experience. Many rounds will be on temporary greens, play will be from mats on the tee boxes to protect the turf, and some courses may even close entirely for the winter. But for a lot of us, a quiet, brisk walk on a nearly empty course is its own kind of reward.

Understanding Winter Course Conditions

To truly enjoy December golf, you have to adjust your expectations. The course won't play like it does in July, and that's okay. Understanding why things are different is the first step to adapting your game.

Embracing the Frost Delay

You'll arrive at the course on a clear morning only to be told your tee time is pushed back by an hour. This is a frost delay. Frost on the grass is frozen water. When you walk or drive on it, the weight crushes the delicate plant cells, causing irreparable damage that can leave brown footprints on the greens for weeks. The delay gives the sun time to melt the frost naturally. Pro tip: Always call the pro shop before you leave home to check on frost delays.

Slow and Bumpy Greens

The single biggest adjustment is on the putting greens. Once the soil temperature drops, grass growth grinds to a halt. Greenskeepers can't mow as frequently, meaning the surface will be slower and sometimes a bit fuzzy. They also may not be as smooth, as old ball marks don't heal in the cold.

  • Temporary Greens: Don't be surprised if the course uses "temp" greens - a patch of fairway mowed very short. This is done to protect the main, more delicate green from winter traffic and freezing temperatures.
  • Putting Adjustment: Your number one thought on winter greens should be pace. You will need a firmer, more aggressive stroke to get the ball to the hole. Forget subtle breaks, focus on a solid strike.

Dormant Fairways and "Winter Rules"

It can be a little jarring to see fairways that are brown instead of lush green. Most turf types (like Bermuda) go dormant in the cold. The grass isn't dead, it's just sleeping to conserve energy. This dormant, thin turf means two things for your game:

  1. You'll Get Less Roll: The ground is softer and often damp. A well-struck drive that might run for 30 yards in the summer will plug or stop within a few feet of its landing spot.
  2. Welcome to "Mud Ball": Your ball will pick up mud, and hitting a muddy ball is a recipe for a wild shot. This is why "winter rules" or "preferred lies" are so common. It allows you to lift, clean, and place your ball in the fairway (usually within one scorecard length), giving you a fair chance on your next shot.

Your Game Plan for December Golf

Okay, you’re committed. The forecast looks playable and the course is open. How do you prepare to not just survive a cold round, but actually enjoy it and play well? It comes down to preparation in three areas: what you wear, what's in your bag, and how you think.

Dressing for Success: The Art of Layering

Being wet and cold is the fastest way to ruin a round of golf. The goal isn't to bundle up like the Michelin Man, it's to layer intelligently so you can stay warm without restricting your swing. Think in threes:

  • Base Layer: This is the layer against your skin. Avoid cotton at all costs, it holds moisture and makes you colder. Opt for a moisture-wicking material like merino wool or a technical synthetic fabric that pulls sweat away from your body.
  • Mid Layer: This is your insulation layer. A fleece or wool quarter-zip sweater is perfect. It traps body heat to keep you warm but is still breathable.
  • Outer Layer: This is your protection from the elements. A good windproof and waterproof jacket is a must. If it's not raining, a windbreaker or gilet (vest) can work wonders by keeping your core warm while leaving your arms free.

Don’t forget the extremities! A warm winter hat (a beanie is better than a baseball cap for retaining heat), thermal golf gloves or winter mitts to wear between shots, and warm, waterproof golf shoes with good wool socks are non-negotiable.

Gearing Up for the Cold

The cold affects your equipment, too. A few small adjustments to your bag will make a huge difference.

  • Take More Club: This is the golden rule of winter golf. The cold air is denser, meaning there's more resistance against the ball in flight. The ground is soft, so you get no roll. And frankly, your body isn't as rotated and quick when it's cold. All this adds up to the ball flying shorter. A good rule of thumb is to take at least one extra club, maybe two, for every shot. If it’s a 150-yard approach shot, your summer 8-iron is probably a 6-iron in December.
  • Choose the Right Ball: Cold makes golf balls harder, which feels like hitting a rock and reduces spin. Consider playing a lower-compression ball, which will feel softer off the face. It’s also wise to switch to a yellow or bright orange golf ball, which is much easier to find against dormant grass, cloudy skies, or even a dusting of snow.
  • Keep Your Balls Warm: A warmer ball is a more pliable ball. It will compress better on the face during impact, giving you a bit more distance and better feel. A simple trick is to keep one golf ball in your pocket a few holes ahead of you using it, and rotate it with the one in play.
  • Winter Bag Essentials: Pack an extra towel purely for cleaning mud off your clubs and ball. Hand warmers are a game-changer - pop a couple in your pockets to keep your fingers from freezing. And lastly, a thermos of a warm drink (coffee, tea, or hot chocolate) can do wonders for your body and your spirit at the turn.

Adjusting Your Swing and Your Mindset

You can’t just show up and swing the same way you do in the summer. Your body needs a different approach, and so does your on-course strategy.

  • The Warm-Up is Essential: Don't just get out of the car, take two practice swings, and tee off. Your muscles are cold and stiff. A longer warm-up isn't a luxury, it's an injury-prevention tool. Spend at least 10-15 minutes doing dynamic stretches - leg swings, torso twists, and arm circles - to get the blood flowing before you start swinging hard.
  • Smooth is Far: Your number one swing thought should be tempo. Don't try to muscle the ball or swing out of your shoes. A restricted body in bulky clothes can't generate summer speed. Instead, focus on a smooth, balanced, 75% swing. A center-strike with a smoother swing will always go farther and straighter than a violent swing that misses the sweet spot.
  • Be Realistic and Have Fun: This is not the day to try and shoot your personal best. December golf is about enjoying the walk, the quiet of the course, and the challenge of the conditions. Aim for the center of greens. Don't hunt for sucker pins tucked behind bunkers. Accept that bogeys will happen, and a par feels like a birdie. Simply playing a 9-hole loop can be just as satisfying as a full 18 without draining your energy reserves.

Final Thoughts

Playing golf in December is entirely possible and deeply rewarding, but it demands respect for the conditions. It forces you to think differently, from what you wear to the strategy you employ, and to appreciate the game in its most elemental form. By adjusting your expectations and your preparation, that cold-weather round can be one of the most memorable of the year.

When you're facing those tricky winter conditions - unsure how much club to take into the wind and heavy air or debating how to play a difficult lie out of dormant rough - it's easy to second-guess yourself. This is where modern tools can help you feel more confident in your decisions. With a tool like Caddie AI, you can get an instant, smart recommendation for club selection or strategy right in the palm of your hand, even snapping a photo of your lie for advice, letting you commit to every shot, no matter the season.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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