Watching the first two rounds of a professional golf tournament always comes with one big question: Who will be around for the weekend? Understanding how the cut is calculated adds a whole new layer of drama to Thursday and Friday golf. This guide will walk you through exactly how pros make the cut, from the standard PGA Tour rule to the special variations you see in major championships.
What Exactly Is the Cut in Golf?
In the simplest terms, the "cut" is a mechanism used in most professional stroke-play tournaments to reduce the size of the playing field after the second round (following 36 holes of play). A typical PGA Tour event starts with roughly 144 to 156 players on Thursday, and a cut is made on Friday evening to trim the field significantly for the final two rounds on Saturday and Sunday.
But why do they do it? There are a few very practical reasons:
- Pace of Play: A smaller weekend field means faster rounds. It’s significantly easier to manage logistics for 70 players than it is for 150.
- Focus on Contenders: It ensures that the broadcast and spectator focus for the weekend is on the players who are genuinely in contention to win the tournament.
- The Payday: Making the cut is the first hurdle a player must clear to earn a paycheck. In most professional tournaments, only the players who make the cut earn prize money. Missing the cut means going home empty-handed (and often losing money on travel and expenses for the week).
This intense pressure creates the drama of the "cut line," an imaginary line on the leaderboard that players anxiously watch on Friday afternoon. Every single shot counts as they try to stay on the right side of it.
The Standard PGA Tour Cut Rule: Understanding Top 65 and Ties
For most regular-season events on the PGA Tour, the cut rule is straightforward and has been the standard for several years: the top 65 players and any players tied at that score advance to the weekend.
Let's break that down with a clear example. Imagine the leaderboard late on Friday afternoon looks something like this:
Example Cut Line Scenario
- Players tied for 60th place: -1
- Players tied for 61st place: E (Even Par)
- Players tied for 62nd place: E (Even Par)
- Players tied for 63rd place: E (Even Par)
- Players tied for 64th place: +1
- Player in 65th place: +1
- Players tied for 66th place: +1
- Players tied for 67th place: +1
- Players tied for 68th place: +1
- Players tied for 69th place: +1
- Player in 70th place: +2
Here’s how you would calculate the cut:
Step 1: Identify the score of the 65th-ranked player. In this scenario, the player sitting in 65th place has a 36-hole score of +1.
Step 2: Apply the "and ties" rule. The rule isn't just "the top 65 players." It includes anyone tied with that 65th player's score. Looking at our leaderboard, there are four other players who are also at +1 (T-66, T-67, T-68, and T-69).
The Result: The official cut line is +1. All players with a score of +1 or better make the cut and will play on Saturday and Sunday. In this case, that means a total of 69 players advance. The player in 70th place at +2, along with everyone else with a higher score, misses the cut.
Because of this "and ties" rule, the number of players making the cut is almost always more than 65. It's common to see fields of 70 to 75 players advance to the weekend.
Exceptions & Variations: When the Rule Changes
While "Top 65 and ties" is the norm, it's not universal. The most famous and prestigious tournaments in golf each have their own unique cut rules that you'll need to know.
The Cut Rules at the Major Championships
The four men's major championships are the pinnacle of the sport, and three of them have stricter cut rules than a standard PGA Tour event.
- The Masters Tournament: The famously exclusive Masters Tournament has a famously tough cut. Only the top 50 players and ties make it to punch their ticket for the weekend at Augusta National. This makes for a much smaller field on Saturday and Sunday and elevates the accomplishment of playing the weekend.
- The PGA Championship: This major is a bit more generous. The PGA Championship cuts to the top 70 players and ties, allowing more competitors to play all four rounds and compete for the Wanamaker Trophy.
- The U.S. Open: Known as the toughest test in golf, the U.S. Open fittingly has a difficult cut rule. The field is trimmed to the top 60 players and ties - second only to the Masters in terms of exclusivity.
- The Open Championship (The British Open): Like the PGA Championship, the R&A sets the cut line at golf's oldest major to the top 70 players and ties.
No-Cut Events
Some special events throw the cut rule out the window entirely. At these tournaments, every player in the field is guaranteed to play all four rounds, meaning a guaranteed paycheck for everyone involved.
Historically, these have included:
- The TOUR Championship: The finale of the FedEx Cup Playoffs features only the top 30 players in the standings, and all 30 play all four rounds.
- World Golf Championships (WGC) Events: These events traditionally had elite, smaller fields and no cut.
- The Sentry & Other Limited Field Events: The season-opening Sentry Tournament of Champions and events like the ZOZO CHAMPIONSHIP have often been no-cut invitational events.
More recently, the PGA Tour introduced "Signature Events" with massive purses and elite fields. Most of these, like The Sentry, are no-cut events. However, a few of the more historic invitationals kept their traditional cut. For example, The Genesis Invitational (hosted by Tiger Woods), the Arnold Palmer Invitational, and the Memorial Tournament (hosted by Jack Nicklaus) all maintain a cut to the top 50 and ties.
The LIV Golf Format
The LIV Golf League operates with a completely different model. Every LIV event is a 54-hole invitational tournament with just 48 players competing. There is no cut in LIV Golf, all players compete for all three rounds.
Where Did the 10-Shot Rule Go?
If you're a long-time golf fan, you might remember the "10-shot rule." For many years, an additional provision existed alongside the primary cut rule: any player within 10 strokes of the leader's score after 36 holes also made the cut, regardless of their position on the leaderboard.
For example, if the normal cut line was at +3 but the leader was at -8, any player at +2 or better (i.e., within 10 shots of -8) would make the cut, even if they were outside the top 65. This rule was designed to keep players in the tournament who were still reasonably close to the lead, even if the scoring was difficult overall.
However, this often resulted in very large weekend fields (sometimes over 90 players), which slowed down play. Over time, tournaments began to phase it out. By 2019, the PGA Tour and all majors except one had eliminated it. The Masters was the last holdout, finally removing the 10-shot rule in 2020 to standardize its cut to simply the top 50 and ties.
Final Thoughts
Calculating the cut rule boils down to knowing the specific rule for that week’s tournament - usually Top 65 and ties on the PGA Tour, with notable exceptions for the majors and special tour events. For the players, it is a line that separates a successful week from a disappointing one, often determined by a single tense back-nine putt on a Friday afternoon.
While you may not face a PGA Tour cut line on your next round, making smarter strategic decisions is still the best way to get on the right side of your own scoring goals. As golf coaches, we built an AI tool to help with just that. Think of it as your personal caddie on the course - I created Caddie AI to instantly analyze your tricky lie from a photo or give you a smart game plan for the hole you're about to play. Our goal is to take the guesswork out of your game so you can feel more confident over every single shot.