Nothing can save a hole quite like a beautifully executed chip shot. It’s the shot that erases mistakes, turns bogeys into pars, and gives you a fighting chance after a missed green. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about how to chip a golf ball with confidence. We’ll cover the proper setup, the simple swinging motion, and practical drills to make this a reliable part of your game.
What is a Chip Shot (And How is it Different from a Pitch)?
First, let's clear up a common point of confusion. A chip is not the same as a pitch, and knowing the difference is fundamental to choosing the right shot around the greens. Think about this simple mantra:
- Chip: Minimum air time, maximum ground time (roll).
- Pitch: Maximum air time, minimum ground time (roll).
A chip shot is a low, running shot that gets the ball onto the putting surface as soon as possible and lets it roll out like a putt. It's the go-to shot when you have a good amount of green to work with between you and the hole. A pitch, on the other hand, is a higher shot with more backspin, designed to fly over obstacles (like a bunker or long grass) and stop more quickly on the green.
As a general rule, you should always choose to chip when you can. A ball rolling on the ground is far more predictable and easier to control than one flying through the air. You’re simply taking the unnecessary risk out of the shot.
Your Toolbox: Choosing the Right Club for the Chip
Chipping is not a one-club job. While you can certainly use a Sand Wedge (SW) or Pitching Wedge (PW) for most chips, expanding your options will give you much better distance control. The club you choose determines the trajectory and, therefore, how far the ball will fly versus how far it will roll.
Here’s a simple system to follow:
- Long chip (lots of green): 7-iron or 8-iron. This will come out low and hot, flying maybe 20% of the way and rolling the other 80%.
- Medium chip (moderate green): 9-iron or Pitching Wedge. A good fifty-fifty split between carry and roll.
- Short chip (short-sided, little green): Sand Wedge or Lob Wedge (if you’re comfortable). This will fly further and roll less, perfect for when you need to land it soft.
The beauty of this is that your chipping motion stays almost identical regardless of the club. You let the loft of the club do the work. By simply changing clubs, you can dial in your S-M-L distance control without having to alter your swing length or force the shot.
The Easiest Chipping Technique: A Step-by-Step Guide
A consistent chip shot is built on a solid, repeatable setup. This isn't a mini full swing, it's a completely different motion that requires a different arrangement at address. Let's build it from the ground up.
Step 1: The Stance
Forget your regular driver or iron stance. For a chip, precision is more important than power.
- Feet Together: Start by setting up with your feet very close together, almost touching. A narrow stance prevents excess body movement and swaying.
- Open Your Stance: From that narrow base, pull your lead foot (left foot for a righty) back a few inches so your feet, hips, and shoulders are pointing slightly left of the target. This pre-sets your body for a clear path through the ball without you needing to rotate much on the downswing.
Step 2: Ball Position
For a basic chip, you want to put the ball in line with the big toe of your back foot (right foot for a righty). This position makes it easy to hit down on the ball, guaranteeing ball-first contact. Scooping and scooping the ball, which leads to fat and thin shots, is almost impossible from this ball position.
Step 3: Weight Distribution and Hand Position
This is where many people go wrong. Get this right, and you're most of the way there.
- Weight Forward: Lean your weight onto your front foot. Aim for about a 70/30 split, with 70% of your weight pressed into your front side. Your chest, belt buckle, and front knee should all feel aligned over your front foot. This weight forward position is non-negotiable for a crisp chip.
- Hands Forward: With your weight forward, let your hands move ahead of the golf ball as well. You should see the club shaft leaning toward the target. Your hands should be positioned over your front thigh. هذا الفم (shafd lil) establishes what we call "forward shaft lean," and it’s the secret to a descending strike angle.
- Grip Down: Finally, choke down on the handle about one or two inches. This gives you superior control over the clubface, much like a putter.
The Chipping Motion: A Simple Pendulum Rock
Once your setup is locked in, the motion itself is refreshingly simple. Remember, we’re not hitting the ball, we’re just swinging the club and letting the ball get in the way. It’s a bit like a putting stroke, powered by your larger muscles.
Think of你的 arms and shoulders as a single, connected triangle. During the chipping motion, this triangle simply rocks back and forth.
- The Takeaway: Without breaking your wrists, use your shoulders to rock the triangle back. There should be almost zero independent hand or arm action. The backswing is short - the length you take it back controls the distance.
- The Downswing: Simply rock the triangle forward through the ball. Maintain your forward weight distribution and forward shaft lean throughout the swing. As you come through, feel your chest turning slightly to face the target. Do not try to help the ball up or scoop it. Trust the loft of the club to do its job.
- The Finish: Your follow-through should be a mirror image of your backswing - short and controlled. Your hands will finish low and pointed towards the target. The clubhead should never get higher than your knees on the follow-through for a basic chip.
Common Chipping Faults and How to Fix Them
If you’re struggling with your chipping, it's almost always one of two culprits: the fat "chili-dip" or the thin "skull." The good news is they are often caused by the same mistake and fixable with the same solution.
The Problem: The "Scoop" Instinct
The root cause of most bad chips is the instinct to "help" the ball into the air. This causes you to stay on your back foot, break your wrists at impact in a scooping motion, and try to lift the ball. This bottoms out the club before it reaches the ball (a fat shot) or catches the ball's equator with the leading edge (a thin shot).
The Fix: Trust Your Setup
If you are chunking or thinning your chips, go straight back to your setup checklist:
- Is my weight 70% on my front foot?
- Are my hands ahead of the ball?
- Is the ball on my back toe?
Then, during the swing, focus only on maintaining that setup. Keep your weight forward and turn your chest through the shot. This forces a descending blow, and it becomes almost impossible to hit it fat or thin.
Two Drills for Confidence-Building Practice
Reading about the technique is great, but applying it is what builds skill. Here are two simple drills you can do to ingrain the feel of a solid chip shot.
1. The Landing Spot Drill
Distance control in chipping is about controlling your landing spot. Grab a few headcovers or towels. Go to the chipping green and place a towel about 5-10 feet onto the green. Using your 9-iron, practice chipping balls and trying to land them directly on the towel. Don't worry about where the ball finishes at first. Just focus on landing it on the towel. Once you can do that consistently, pay attention to how far the ball rolls out. Now, move the towel further or closer, switch to a different club, and repeat. This drill teaches you to separate carry from roll, which is the key to distance control.
2. The Towel Behind the Ball Drill
This is the ultimate drill to cure the "chili-dip." Lay a towel on the ground about six inches behind your ball. Set up using the chipping technique above (weight forward, hands forward). Now, your only goal is to hit the ball without hitting the towel on your downswing. If you try to scoop or lift the ball, your club will bottom out early and hit the towel. To miss it, you absolutely must hit down on the ball with a descending strike, which is exactly the feel we want.
Final Thoughts
Mastering how to chip a golf ball comes down to understanding that it's a simple, abbreviated motion built an a precise setup. Don't think of it as a power shot, think of it as precision shot, much like a putt. By using a solid setup, a simple pendulum motion with your shoulders, and the correct club for the situation, you can turn a moment of trouble into an opportunity to save par.
Of course, theory is one thing, and applying it to unique situations on the course is another. Sometimes you're facing a tough lie, an awkward stance, or you're just not sure how the ball will react out of the rough. For those moments, getting a bit of expert advice can make all the difference. We built Caddie AI for exactly that purpose - to give you an on-demand golf expert in your pocket. You can snap a photo of a tricky lie around the green, and it will analyze the situation and recommend the best way to play the shot, removing the guesswork so you can swing with confidence.