Chasing that powerful, compressed iron shot you see the pros hit? The secret often lies in something called lag. Lag is that sharp angle between the lead arm and the club shaft deep into the downswing, and it's the signature of an efficient and powerful swing. This guide will walk you through what lag truly is, bust some common myths, and give you practical drills you can do right now to start feeling it in your own swing.
Forget the overly complicated definitions for a second. At its simplest, lag is stored energy. Think of it like a whip. A person cracking a whip doesn't just stiffly move their entire arm forward. They create a "lagging" motion where the handle leads, and the energy transfers down the whip until the tip violently snaps forward at the last possible moment. The golf swing works in a very similar fashion.
In golf, lag is the angle maintained between your lead arm (left arm for a righty) and the club shaft as you transition from the backswing into the downswing. Players who an "early release" or "cast" the club lose this angle at the top of their swing. They essentially throw the clubhead at the ball right from the start, burning up all their speed far too early. The result is often a weak, scoopy shot that slices or balloons into the air.
Maintaining lag, in contrast, means the clubhead trails behind your hands for most of the downswing. This allows you to accumulate and store speed, unleashing it precisely at the bottom of the swing arc, right through the golf ball. This leads to:
Here’s the single most important concept to understand about lag: You don't create lag with your hands or wrists. Trying to consciously hold the angle in your wrists is the fastest way to add tension, slow down, and ruin your swing.
Instead, lag is a result of a properly sequenced motion. It's the byproduct of your body working in the correct order. The best ball-strikers in the world initiate the downswing not with their arms and hands, but with their lower body.
This is called the kinematic sequence, and it goes like this:
When you start the downswing with your lower body, your hands and arms naturally "lag" behind. The club is just along for the ride, passively retaining that powerful angle. The tension you feel isn't in your forearms from trying to hold something, it's a "stretch" feeling across your core as your lower body opens up while your upper body is still slightly turned back. This sequencing is the true source of effortless power.
Reading about it is one thing, but feeling it is what matters. Here are a few drills that force your body to move in the right sequence, allowing you to feel genuine lag without a single thought about your wrists.
This is a classic for a reason. It perfectly trains the lower body to lead the downswing, automatically putting the club into a lagged position.
By forcing you to step first, this drill makes it almost impossible to start down with your upper body. You will feel your lower body pulling your arms and the club into the downswing. The first few attempts might feel clumsy, but when you time it right, you’ll feel a surge of speed you haven’t felt before.
This drill helps you get the feeling of "shallowing" the club - another key ingredient promoted by a proper sequence - and storing that precious angle.
The "pump" teaches your body and arms what it feels like to wait patiently while the lower body starts the party. It ingrains the feeling of the club lagging behind instead of being thrown from the top.
Casting is often caused by a dominant trail hand (right hand for a righty) trying to take over and power the swing. This drill neuters that impulse and teaches the hand its proper role: to support the club, not to hit with it.
Because you lack the strength to "muscle" the club with just one hand, this drill forces you to unwind your body to generate any speed. It demonstrates vividly how the club should just be "delivered" to the ball by your body's rotation, feeling weightless and whippy at the bottom.
Remember that effortless, tour-level lag is the result of a great swing sequence, not the cause of one. Stop trying to actively create it with your hands. Instead, focus your energy on learning to initiate the downswing with your lower body, allowing your hips and torso to be the engine that pulls the club through impact.
Of course, knowing what to do and actually doing it are two different a things. It can be hard to tell if you’re actually achieving a better sequence or just casting the club the same old way. By uploading a video of your swing, our Caddie AI acts as that expert set of eyes. We can analyze your transition and tell you if your lower body is leading the way or if your arms are firing too early, giving you objective feedback to make sure your practice is actually making you better.
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