A Quota points game is one of the most enjoyable and fast-paced formats in golf, turning a regular stroke-play round into an exciting points-based battle. This complete guide will walk you through exactly how to determine quota points, from figuring out your personal target to scoring each hole and calculating the winner. You’ll learn the standard rules and gain some simple strategies to help you come out on top in your next Quota competition.
What is a Quota Points Game in Golf?
Before we learn how to calculate it, let's get on the same page about what a Quota format is. Unlike traditional stroke play where the lowest total score wins, a Quota game is a points-based system. Each player has a "Quota" - a target number of points they need to achieve - based on their handicap. Your goal is to score more points than your personal Quota.
On each hole, you don't just write down your number of strokes, you earn points based on your score relative to par (similar to a Stableford). A bogey might be worth one point, a par two points, a birdie four points, and so on. At the end of the round, you subtract your Quota from your total points. The player with the highest final number (e.g., +5, +2, -1) wins.
This format is fantastic for groups of mixed abilities because everyone competes against their own potential, not just against scratch golfers. It also encourages aggressive, fun golf, as one bad hole won’t ruin your day - a double bogey scores zero points, the same as a quintuple bogey. This lets you swing freely and chase those high-value birdies.
Step 1: Calculate Your Personal Quota
The first and most fundamental step is to determine each player's individual Quota. This is the target number of points they are expected to earn throughout the round. While a group can agree on any baseline, the most common and widely used method for an 18-hole round is called the "Chicago" or "39" system.
The "39 Minus" Standard Method
The calculation is beautifully simple: subtract your course handicap from 39. The resulting number is your Quota for the round.
Formula: 39 - Your Course Handicap = Your Quota
Let's look at a few examples:
- Player A: Scratch Golfer (0 Handicap)
- 39 - 0 = 39 Quota. A scratch player is expected to shoot 3 over par in this format, totaling 39 points.
- Player B: Mid-Handicapper (14 Handicap)
- 39 - 14 = 25 Quota. This player’s target for the round is 25 points.
- Player C: High-Handicapper (28 Handicap)
- 39 - 28 = 11 Quota. This player’s target is to accumulate 11 points over 18 holes.
The number 39 is used because in a perfect round for an "average" golfer, they would make 18 pars. With a par being worth 2 points each (more on this below), this adds up to 36 points (18 holes x 2 points). The "39" provides a baseline that assumes a solid performance slightly better than your handicap, making the target challenging but fair for everyone.
Common Variations to the Rule
While 39 is standard, you might run into groups that use a different baseline. The most popular alternatives are 38 or 36. Using a lower number like 36 makes the Quota slightly easier to achieve, while a higher number like 39 makes it more difficult. The most important thing is that your entire group agrees on the baseline number before you tee off. For this guide, we'll stick with the standard 39.
Step 2: Earn Points on Each Hole
Once you have your Quota, the next step is to play your round and accumulate points. The point system typically used in Quota games heavily rewards better-than-par scores, incentivizing golfers to go for birdies and eagles. It puts the "risk-reward" element of golf on full display.
The standard Quota (or Stableford) point values for your net score on a hole are as follows:
- Triple Bogey or Worse: 0 points
- Double Bogey: 0 points
- Bogey: 1 point
- Par: 2 points
- Birdie: 4 points
- Eagle: 8 points
- Albatross (Double Eagle): 16 points
Notice the huge jumps for good scores! A birdie is worth four times more than losing one point for a bogey. Making one birdie (4 points) cancels out the bogey on four other holes. This changes your mindset from avoiding mistakes to actively hunting for opportunities.
Remember: Points are Based on Net Score!
This is where your handicap comes back into play on the course. You earn points based on your net score, not your gross score. Your net score is your actual score on a hole minus any handicap strokes you receive on that hole.
Here’s how to apply it:
- Look at your scorecard and find the "Handicap" or "Stroke Index" (SI) row.
- The hole marked "1" is the hardest, and a player with a 1-handicap or higher gets a stroke there. The hole marked "18" is the easiest, and only an 18-handicap player or higher gets a stroke.
- For example, if you are a 14-handicap, you get one stroke on the holes with a Stroke Index of 1 through 14.
Step 3: Calculating a Player's Final Score
This is where you bring it all together. During the round, a designated scorekeeper should track both the gross score and the Quota points for each player on every hole. At the end of 18 holes, you’ll perform one final, simple calculation to see who won.
A Practical Example: "Player Bob's" Round
Let's follow a fictional golfer named "Bob" to see how it works. Bob has a 15 handicap.
1. Bob's Quota: 39 - 15 = 24 Quota. Bob’s target is 24 points.
Here's his scorecard for a tough three-hole stretch:
| Hole | Par | Stroke Index | Bob's Gross Score | Net Score Calc | Bob's Net Score | Quota Points |
|------|-----|--------------|-------------------|----------------|-----------------|--------------|
| 10 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 6 - 1 stroke | 5 (Bogey) | 1 point |
| 11 | 5 | 11 | 5 | 5 - 1 stroke | 4 (Birdie) | 4 points |
| 12 | 3 | 17 | 4 | 4 - 0 strokes | 4 (Bogey) | 1 point |
Let's Break Down the Card:
- On Hole 10 (Stroke Index 3): Bob is a 15-handicap, so he gets a stroke. He made a gross 6 (double bogey), but with his stroke, his net score is a 5, which counts as a bogey on a par-4. He earns 1 point.
- On Hole 11 (Stroke Index 11): He gets a stroke here as well. He made a gross 5 (a par), and applying his stroke gives him a net score of 4, which is a fantastic net birdie! He earns a massive 4 points.
- On Hole 12 (Stroke Index 17): This is one of the "easier" holes on the course. Because Bob’s handicap is 15, he does not get a stroke on holes with a stroke index of 16, 17, and 18. His gross 4 (bogey) is also his net score, so he earns 1 point.
The scorekeeper continues this for all 18 holes. Let's say at the end of the round, Bob's total accumulated points are 28.
Tallying the Final Result
Once you have the total points, subtract the Quota you calculated in Step 1.
Formula: Total Points Earned - Your Quota = Your Final Score
For Bob:
28 Total Points - 24 Quota = +4
Bob successfully beat his Quota by 4 points. The player with the highest score relative to their Quota wins the day. A leaderboard might look like this:
| Player | Handicap | Quota | Total Points | Final Score |
|----------|----------|-------|--------------|-------------|
| Susan | 8 | 31 | 34 | +3 |
| Mike | 22 | 17 | 16 | -1 |
| Bob | 15 | 24 | 28 | +4 |
| David | 4 | 35 | 35 | 0 |
In this scenario, Bob is the winner with a score of +4!
Final Thoughts on Quota
Mastering the Quota format is simply about understanding how to set the target and a simple points system that rewards good shots. It's a fresh, competitive alternative to stroke plaît that keeps every golfer engaged until the final putt, regardless of their skill level.
Calculating points, remembering which holes you get strokes on, and tracking everyone’s score can sometimes get in the way of just enjoying your round. This is where modern tools can help. For instance, Caddie AI serves as a live golf coach and caddie right in your pocket. Not only can it provide strategy and shot advice, but a feature like its game tracker can handle the Quota calculations for your whole group, so you can stop doing mental math and focus on hitting your next great shot that racks up the points.