Golf Tutorials

How to Develop a Pause at the Top of the Golf Swing

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

A rushed, out-of-control golf swing that feels hurried from the top is a massive power leak and a recipe for inconsistent shots. The good news is that developing a better sense of tempo and creating a moment of transition - often called a pause - at the top is one of the most effective changes you can make. This guide will walk you through why this so-called pause is so important, what it actually feels like, and share practical, step-by-step drills to help you build a smoother, more powerful swing.

Why the 'Pause' at the Top Isn't Really a Stop

First, let's clear up a common misunderstanding. The "pause at the top of the swing" you see in silky-smooth pros like Fred Couples or Hideki Matsuyama isn't really a complete stop. If you froze their swing at the apex, you'd notice something incredible: their lower body has already started the downswing sequence while the club is still completing its journey back. A true, static pause would kill all your momentum.

Think of it like cracking a whip. The handle of the whip (your hips and lower body) has to change direction first to send a wave of energy down the whip (your torso, arms, and club) until it snaps at the end. The change of direction creates the speed. Your golf swing is the same. The "pause" is actually a moment of dynamic transition.

It’s the point where the kinematic sequence reverses direction. Your backswing is finishing, but your downswing is beginning from the ground up. This is a subtle but profound difference from simply stopping everything and then starting again. This separation between your lower body initiating the move down while the upper body completes the backswing creates a "stretch" or "load" effect. This is the secret source of effortless power used by the best ball-strikers.

Trying to literally stop is a mistake many golfers make. Instead, think of it as a smooth change of direction. It's the moment your body gathers itself before unleashing its power in the correct order. Shifting your mindset from a "stop" to a "transition" is the first step toward getting this right.

What Happens When You Rush the Transition?

When you don't give your swing that moment to transition, your upper body almost always dominates the downswing. This rush from the top is often born out of anxiety or a simple desire to smash the ball. Unfortunately, it leads to some of the most common and destructive faults in golf.

  • The "Over-the-Top" Move: This is the number one slice-killer. A rushed transition causes your right shoulder (for right-handers) to lunge towards the ball, throwing the club on an out-to-in swing path. Your arms and shoulders fire first instead of your hips, forcing you to cut across the ball, producing a weak slice or a sharp pull-hook.
  • Major Loss of Power and Lag: Power in the golf swing comes from storing energy and releasing it at the right time. When you rush from the top, you "cast" the club, meaning you unhinge your wrists prematurely. This throws away all the stored angle and speed before it can be delivered to the golf ball. You end up hitting at the ball with your arms instead of letting the club accelerate through the ball.
  • Inconsistent Contact: A hurried transition makes the low point of your swing extremely unpredictable. One swing you might hit it thin because your body is lunging ahead, the next you might hit it fat because your arms are disconnected from your body's rotation. A smooth transition allows the club to follow a much more consistent arc, leading to a more reliable strike.

If any of these problems sound familiar, mastering the transition is the single best thing you can work on. It fixes the root cause of these issues, not just the symptoms.

What a Proper Transition Should Feel Like

Since this move isn’t a complete stop, it can be hard to grasp intellectually. It’s more of a feeling, a rhythm you have to find. Good players often describe it in a few key ways:

Imagine being on a swing set. To get go higher, you don't just stop at the top and drop. At the peak of the backswing, you wait for that weightless moment, then pump your legs to start the Gove downward. The same feeling applies to the golf swing.

Here’s what you should feel:

  1. Loading into Your Trail Leg: As you finish your backswing, you should feel your weight loaded into the inside of your trail foot and your trail glute engaged. Your back should be facing the target. This signals the top of the backswing.
  2. The Hips Initiate: The very first move to start the downswing is a slight bump of your lead hip towards the target. It's a small, quiet move, not an aggressive spin. You'll feel your weight begin to shift from your trail foot to your lead foot before your arms and shoulders even think about swinging down.
  3. The Stretch: This is the key sensation. As your lower body begins to unwind towards the target while your upper body and the club are still near the top, you will feel a stretch across your midsection - your obliques and lats in particular. This is the "X-factor" V've heard about. It’s like stretching a rubber band, the more separation you create, the faster it will snap back.

When you get it right, the downswing feels almost effortless. It will feel less a case of pulling the club down and more like letting your body’s rotation drop the club into the slot. Your arms feel like they are just along for the ride.

Step-by-Step Drills to Develop the Pause

Knowing what to do is one thing, but feeling it is another. Drills are fantastic for exaggerating a motion so your body can learn the new pattern. You can do these at home without a ball or at the driving range.

1. The Feet-Together Drill

This is a classic for a reason. It destroys a rushed, armsy swing by forcing you to rely on balance and body rotation.

  • Set up with your feet touching. Place a ball in the middle of your stance.
  • Take a slow, smooth backswing. Only go back about three-quarters of the way. Because your base is so narrow, you’ll immediately topple over if you sway or rush.
  • Now, to start the downswing, you *must* initiate it by separating your feet. Step your lead foot slightly toward the target and into its normal stance position.
  • Allow the stepping motion to pull your arms and the club down through impact.

This drill programs the sequence: backswing -> step (lower body starts down) -> swing through. It's impossible to do with a rushed, over-the-top move.

2. The "Pump" Drill

This is my favorite drill for golfers who struggle with an upper-body dominated downswing. It’s all about feeling the club drop as the lower body leads.

  • Take your normal setup.
  • Make a full backswing, getting to the top. This is Position 1.
  • From the top, start your downswing *only with your hips and lower body* until your hands get about waist-high. Your arms are passive here - let them just drop. This is Position 2.
  • From Position 2, swing back up to Position 1 (the top).
  • Repeat the pump: Drop your hands to waist high again using your lower body, then go back to the top.
  • On the third pump, continue the motion and swing all the way through the ball as your body unwinds naturally.

The goal is to feel your arms "shallow" and drop behind you in response to your lower body starting the downswing.

3. Singing and Counting Rhythm Drill

Sometimes, the best solution is the simplest. Introducing an auditory rhythm to your swing can work wonders for your tempo. The key is to find a phrase or count that matches a smooth 3:1 swing ratio (your backswing should be about three times longer than your downswing).

  • Option 1 (The Famous Pro): Many players say "Jack Nick-laus" in their head during their swing. "Jack Nick..." is the backswing, and "...laus" is the downswing through impact. Find a player whose tempo you admire: "Fred-dy Cou-ples" or "Er-nie Els" a.
  • Option 2 (Simple Counting): A simple count like "One... two... three..." on the backswing and "FOUR!" on the downswing can also work.

Find what feels comfortable for you. The sound gives your brain something a occupy itself with other than rushing. Whisper it out loud at the range until it becomes an internal rhythm.

4. The Top of Swing Hold

This drill helps you get comfortable with the position at the top of the swing and resist the urge to immediately fly down.

  • Take a club and make your normal backswing.
  • When you reach what you feel is the top, just stop and hold the position in one to three seconds.
  • Check your balance. Do you feel stable over your trail leg? Are you in a powerful, coiled position? Or are you off-balance?
  • After holding for a couple count, then begin your downswing sequence by feelin your lead hip begin to shift and turn toward the target.
  • Hit the ball (or finish your practice swing) from here.

By consciously pausing, you give your body time to register what a proper, loaded top osition actually feels like and how to start the downswing from a balanced state.

Final Thoughts

Developing a "pause" at the top isn't about coming to a dead stop, it's about mastering the transition and letting your lower body lead the downswing. By using drills to feel this sequence - where your hips initiate the change of direction - you can smooth out your rhythm, stop rushing from the top, and unlock a more powerful and consistent golf swing.

Building a new feel in your swing can be a challenge, and getting reliable feedback helps immensely. If you're wondering if a quick transition is truly your main issue or if something else is causing those inconsistent shots, we built Caddie AI to provide that instant clarity. You can ask for personalized drills to improve your tempo or even get feedback on your swing to understand the root cause of your faults, making your practice time much more effective.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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