That embarrassing, high-arcing ball flight that starts left of your target only to curve uncontrollably into the right-side trees is the most common miss in golf. It’s also one of the most correctable. This guide will walk you through the real reasons you slice the ball and give you simple, actionable fixes for your grip, setup, and swing to get you hitting powerful draws instead.
What Actually Causes a Slice? (Hint: It’s Not Complicated)
Forget all the complicated theories you've heard. At its core, a slice is a combination of two things happening at the moment you hit the ball:
- The club path is moving "out-to-in." This means your club swings across the ball from outside your target line to inside it. Imagine you’re trying to cut across the golf ball, swiping it from right to left (for a right-handed player).
- The clubface is "open" to that path. An open clubface means it's pointing to the right of the direction the club is swinging at impact. This open face imparts the sidespin that makes the ball curve dramatically to the right.
The dreaded "over-the-top" move is the most common cause of this out-to-in path. Instead of the club dropping into a powerful position on the downswing, your shoulders and arms lunge forward, throwing the club outside the correct swing plane. The result? A weak, glancing blow instead of a solid strike. Now, let’s go fix it.
Fix #1: Get a Grip on Your Grip
Your hands are your only connection to the golf club, making them the steering wheel for your shot. A "weak" grip, where your hands are rotated too far to the left on the handle, is a prime suspect for an open clubface and a nagging slice. Let's build a better, more "neutral" to slightly "stronger" grip.
Your Lead Hand (Left Hand for Righties)
- Step 1: Place the club in front of you with the face perfectly square to your target.
- Step 2: Place your left hand on the club so the grip runs diagonally across your fingers, from the base of your little finger to the middle pad of your index finger. Don't lodge it in your palm.
- Step 3: Close your hand and look down. You should be able to clearly see at least two knuckles on your left hand. Many slicers only see one, or even none. Seeing two to three is a good checkpoint for a stronger grip that naturally wants to rotate and close the clubface.
- Step 4: The 'V' formed by your thumb and index finger should point towards your right shoulder or even slightly outside of it.
Your Trail Hand (Right Hand for Righties)
- Step 1: Next, bring your right hand to the club. Don't place it on top, bring it more from the side.
- Step 2: The 'V' formed by your right thumb and index finger should mirror your left, also pointing toward your right shoulder.
- Step 3: Let your right-hand palm cover your left thumb. Whether you interlock, overlap, or use a ten-finger style is a matter of comfort. Just make sure your hands are working together as a single unit.
This new grip will feel strange. That's okay - it's a sign of change. Stick with it at the range and on the practice green. Your hands will adapt, and you'll find it far easier to square the clubface without any extra manipulation.
Fix #2: Re-Align Your Setup for a Draw
Many slicers make things worse before they even start their swing. Out of habit, they aim their body far to the left of the target, anticipating the big slice. Ironically, this alignment actually promotes an out-to-in swing path. By opening your shoulders to the target, you’re almost pre-programming an over-the-top move.
We need to break that cycle. The goal is to get your entire body aligned parallel to the target line, not pointed at the target.
Think of a railroad track:
- The outer rail is your target line, running from the ball directly to your target.
- The inner rail is your body line. Your feet, knees, hips, and shoulders should all be aligned perfectly parallel to that outer rail.
A great way to practice this is to lay two alignment sticks on the ground. Place one along your target line just outside the ball and the other along your toe line. This visual aid will make it clear if you’re setting up open, closed, or perfectly square.
Fix #3: Change Your Swing Path from a Slice to a Power Draw
Once your grip and setup are solid, the final piece is changing your swing to attack the ball from the inside. This is about transforming that steep, over-the-top motion into a shallower, more rounded swing that travels from in-to-out. It’s what allows you to hit the inside back-quadrant of the ball, producing that powerful draw you’re looking for.
The Feel: Toss a Club
Here’s a great feel to get you started. Stand in your address position without a ball. Take the club to the top of your backswing. Now, from the top, I want you to feel as if you are going to toss the club underhand, side-arm style, down the fairway towards a spot well to the right of your target. This motion forces your right elbow to tuck in close to your body and your arms to drop, "shallowing" the club. This is the opposite of the over-the-top move where your right arm and shoulder throw the club out and away. Practice this feeling in slow motion swings.
The Drill: Put a Headcover on Guard
This is one of the best drills to fix an out-to-in path because it provides instant feedback.
- Step 1: Address your ball as you normally would.
- Step 2: Take your driver's headcover (or a rolled-up towel or even an empty water bottle) and place it on the ground about one foot outside and one foot behind your golf ball.
- Step 3: Start hitting some half-speed shots.
If you make your typical over-the-top, out-to-in swing, you will hit the headcover on your way down to the ball. Your conscious (and subconscious) mind will do anything to avoid hitting that headcover. To miss it, you will be forced to drop the club more to the inside on the downswing, beginning to forge the D.N.A for an in-to-out path. When you can consistently miss the headcover, the ball will start to fly straighter, and before you know it, it will start to draw.
Final Thoughts
Eliminating that slice comes down to a few fundamental changes: building a better grip to control the clubface, setting up parallel to your target, and learning to swing from the inside. Be patient with these adjustments, they will feel different at first, but with consistent practice using drills, you’ll replace that weak fade with a confident and powerful ball flight.
Building feel and trusting a new swing on the course can be a big challenge. As you work through these changes, asking the right questions is a shortcut to getting better faster. To help with that, we developed Caddie AI to act as your personal golf coach, 24/7. When you’re at the range struggling with a drill or standing on a tee unsure of the strategy, you can get instant, simple advice right on your phone, giving you the confidence to commit to every swing.