Golf Tutorials

How to Follow Through on a Golf Swing

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Finishing your golf swing off-balance, with your arms bunched up awkwardly, is more than just an ugly look - it's a clear sign that something went wrong long before you ever hit the ball. The follow-through isn’t something you consciously tack on at the end, it's the natural result of a powerful, efficient, and well-sequenced swing. This guide will walk you through how to achieve that effortless, balanced finish by focusing on the movements that make it happen automatically, turning a weak ending into a powerful statement about your swing.

Why a Great Follow-Through Matters

Many golfers think of the follow-through as posing for the camera after the shot is gone. But in reality, what happens after impact is a direct reflection of what happened before it. Think of it like a diagnostic screen for your swing. A powerful, balanced follow-through demonstrates that you've accomplished several critical things:

  • You transferred your energy: You successfully moved the power generated by your body's rotation through the ball instead of holding it back.
  • You accelerated through the ball: A long, flowing finish shows that you didn't quit on the shot at impact. You released the club freely and powerfully.
  • You were in balance: Your weight shifted correctly, allowing your body to serve as a stable anchor for the powerful rotation of the club.

In short, you don't make a follow-through happen. You allow it to happen. It is earned during the setup, backswing, and, most importantly, the downswing.

Step 1: The Foundation - A Setup Built for Rotation

You can’t finish a race if you trip at the starting line. A solid, balanced follow-through is nearly impossible without an athletic setup that gives your body the freedom to turn. If you’re restricted from the beginning, your swing will be a cramped, arms-only motion that has nowhere to go after impact.

Before you even think about the swing itself, check these setup points. They’re designed to create a stable base for a full rotation.

Athletic Posture is Everything

Standing too tall or slouching over the ball are common follow-through killers. Instead, aim for a truly athletic posture, even if it feels a bit weird at first.

  • Lean over from your hips: Don’t just round your back. Keep your spine relatively straight and bend forward from your hip joints. Feel your bottom push back and away from the ball. This is the posture of a "serious golfer" and it creates the space needed for your arms and body to turn.
  • Let your arms hang naturally: From this leaned-over position, your arms should hang straight down from your shoulders, relaxed and free of tension. If they feel jammed into your body or are reaching too far, your posture needs tweaking.
  • Establish balance: Your stance should be about shoulder-width apart for a mid-iron. This creates a stable base that's wide enough to support rotation but not so wide that it locks up your hips. Your weight should feel centered, 50/50 between your feet.

When you stand like this, you have created a platform from which your body can be the engine of the swing. A restricted setup leads to a restricted finish.

Step 2: The Downswing - Unwinding the Power

This is where the follow-through is truly born. So many golfers get to the top of their backswing and their first thought is to move the club as fast as possible with their hands and arms. This is the most common reason for a weak, disconnected follow-through. Remember: the body leads, and the arms follow.

The downswing should feel like a chain reaction, an unwinding of the coil you created in the backswing. The momentum generated here is what will pull you into a full, balanced finish.

The Shift and Unwind Sequence

  1. Start with a slight shift: The very first move from the top shouldn't be with your arms, but a small, subtle shift of your weight towards the target. Feel your lead hip begin to open up as your weight moves into your lead foot. This move is essential for hitting the ball first and then the turf. Without it, you’ll hang back on your trailing foot and flip at the ball.
  2. Unleash the rotation: Once that initial shift happens, it's time to rotate. Unwind your hips and torso aggressively toward the target. Your core is your power source. This rotational speed is what generates clubhead speed - not your arms. The feeling is that you are turning your belt buckle to face the target as quickly as you can.
  3. The arms are just passengers: As your body turns open, your arms and the club will naturally drop down into the hitting zone. They are simply responding to the a powerful unwinding of your torso. You are not pulling the handle down, you are turning your body, and the club comes with it.

When you power the downswing with your body's rotation, you create so much momentum that your body can't just stop at impact. That momentum is what carries you through to the finish.

Step 3: Through Impact and Full Extension

As you rotate through the hitting area, your arms should feel like they are released and flung toward the target. This area immediately after impact is critical and it's where many players go wrong, attempting to "steer" the ball.

Don't Stop, Extend!

A classic swing fault is seeing the lead arm bend immediately after impact - the "chicken wing." This happens when the body stops rotating and the arms take over, pulling in toward the body. To create a great follow-through, you need to feel the opposite.

  • Reach toward the target: As you continue rotating through impact, feel as though both of your arms are fully extending down the target line. Imagine you’re shaking hands with someone standing a few feet in front of you. This feeling of extension keeps the clubhead accelerating and on a wide arc.
  • Let the club release: A proper release isn't a hand manipulation. It's the natural result of your rotating body and extending arms. As your arms extend past you, the clubhead will naturally want to turn over. Let it happen. Don't fight it. This passive release adds speed and squares the clubface.

Step 4: The Hallmark of a Great Swing - The Balanced Finish Position

If you've followed the sequence correctly - setting up for a full turn and powering the downswing with your body - you will arrive at a balanced finish effortlessly. It's the destination you were always headed for. Here’s what you should be able to see and feel:

A Quick Finish Position Checklist

Hold your finish for a full three seconds after every swing, good or bad, and check these points. It will ingrain the feeling of a complete swing.

  • Weight is almost all on your front foot: Around 90% of your weight should be firmly on your lead foot. You should be able to lift your back foot completely off the ground without losing your balance.
  • Your back heel is way up: Your trailing foot should be up on its big toe, with the heel pointing to the sky. This is proof that you've rotated your hips fully.
  • Your chest and hips face the target: Your body has turned all the way through the shot. Your belt buckle should be pointing parallel to or even slightly left of your target (for a right-handed golfer).
  • Your hands are high and relaxed: The momentum of the swing has brought your hands up high, and the club is now simply resting behind your head or over your shoulder. There’s no tension in your arms.
  • You are in total balance: This is the ultimate test. Can you stand there and comfortably watch your ball land? If so, you've succeeded.

Final Thoughts

Remember that a high, balanced, and powerful follow-through is not the goal itself - it is the evidence. It’s the sign that you built your swing on a solid foundation, used your body as the engine, and fully committed to accelerating through the ball instead of just hitting at it. Stop trying to pose at the finish and instead focus on a dynamic rotation that pulls you into that picture-perfect position naturally.

Understanding *why* your follow-through might be failing is the first step to fixing it. Often, the cause is a poor weight shift or a breakdown in rotation, which is hard to feel on your own. Our on-demand golf coach, Caddie AI, can give you the kind of personalized analysis and feedback that helps you drill down to the root cause. You can simply ask about your sequence, and it can analyze your motion to give you simple, actionable advice, helping you focus your practice on the one thing that will truly unlock a full, "pro-like" follow-through.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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