Golf Tutorials

How to Hit a Golf Ball 400 Yards

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Chasing a 400-yard drive is the ultimate pursuit of power in golf, and it starts with understanding how to generate incredible speed. This guide will break down the essential components - from your setup and swing mechanics to physical conditioning and equipment - that will help you smash your personal distance records and unlock your maximum power potential.

Is a 400-Yard Drive Actually Possible?

Before we go any further, let's set the stage. Hitting a golf ball 400 yards is an elite athletic achievement, usually reserved for Long Drive professionals and a handful of the longest hitters on the PGA Tour. To send a ball that far, you typically need a clubhead speed of 135 mph or more, combined with a perfectly centered strike and optimized launch conditions. For a bit of perspective, the average male amateur golfer’s speed is around 93 mph.

So, is this article just a dream? Not at all. The real goal here isn't necessarily reaching 400 yards on the dot, but rather adopting the principles and techniques of elite drivers to add 20, 30, or even 50 yards to your own drives. The quest for 400 is about pushing your own limits and building a fundamentally more powerful swing. Every golfer can hit the ball farther, and the path to getting there follows the same roadmap.

The Power Setup: Building the Launch Pad

Massive distance starts before you even begin your takeway. Your setup with a driver is your launch pad, and it needs to be primed for Speed and an Upward launch angle. It's different from your iron setup, we aren't trying to hit down on the ball.

  • Take a Wider Stance: Widen your stance until your feet are just outside your shoulders. This creates a stable base, giving you the foundation to rotate with incredible force without losing your balance. Think of it like a pyramid - a wide base is a strong base.
  • Add More Spine Tilt: This is a big one. At address, feel your spine tilt away from the target, so your right shoulder is noticeably lower than your left (for a right-handed golfer). A great way to feel this is to get in your normal setup, then slide your right hand down your thigh until it touches the side of your knee. This tilt pre-sets your body to launch the ball on an upswing.
  • Perfect Your Ball Position: Place the ball forward in your stance, just off the heel or big toe of your lead foot (your left foot for a rightie). This position helps ensure that you make contact with the ball as the clubhead is ascending, which is vital for high launch and low spin - the two ingredients for maximum carry distance.

The Swing Sequence for Maximum Speed

A powerful golf swing is a chain reaction, where energy is transferred systematically from your body to the club. This is often called the kinematic sequence, but a simpler way to think of it is a whip. Your body is the handle, and the clubhead is the tip of the whip. Cracking it correctly creates jaw-dropping speed.

Step 1: The WIDE and DEEP Backswing Load

The backswing isn't just about getting the club to the top, it's about storing potential energy. We want to coil like we’re stretching a massive rubber band.

  • Full Shoulder Turn: You need to rotate your shoulders as far as you can comfortably go, feeling a stretch across your back. For extreme distance, you're looking for a turn of more than 90 degrees if your body allows it. Your back should be facing the target at the top of your swing.
  • Full Hip Turn: Don't try to restrict your hips. Let them turn freely along with your shoulders. A-hip turn of 45 degrees or more creates the separation between your upper and lower body that acts as a primary power source.
  • Create Width: During your takeaway, feel like you're pushing the clubhead away from you, keeping your lead arm as straight as you can for as long as possible. Width in the backswing creates a longer arc for the club to travel, which translates directly to more speed on the way down. An armsy, narrow takeaway robs you of easy power.

Step 2: The Transition - Fire From the Ground Up

The transition from backswing to downswing is where most amateurs lose speed. The pros generate it. The move is not to pull down with your arms, but to initiate the downswing with your lower body.

  • The First Move: As your backswing finishes coiling to the top, your very first forward movement should come from your lower body shifting towards the target. Feel the pressure move into your lead foot before you've even completed the backswing.
  • Unwind the Hips: From there, your hips begin to rotate open explosively. Imagine a baseball player or a discus thrower - power starts from the ground up. This aggressive hip rotation pulls your torso, then your arms, and finally the club through, creating incredible lag and multiplying speed. Pulling from the top with your hands and arms is the ultimate speed killer.

Step 3: The Impact and Release - Hitting UP

Thanks to the power setup, your body is already prepared to swing "on the up."

  • Maintain Your Tilt: As you drive through impact, fight the urge to lunge forward. Keep your head behind the ball and feel that same spine tilt from your setup. This allows the club to sweep upwards into the ball.
  • Extend and Release: Feel your arms extend fully through the impact zone, releasing the club powerfully toward the target. You're not guiding the club, you’re letting go of all that energy you stored. Imagine throwing the club down the fairway. A balanced, full finish where your chest points to the target is a sign that you have efficiently transferred all your energy into the ball.

Unleashing the Inner Athlete: Fitness for Power

The best swing mechanics in the world can't compensate for a body that isn't ready to produce speed. Building a golf-ready body is less about brute strength and more about rotational power, stability, and mobility.

Core Strength & Stability

Your core is the bridge that connects the power generated by your lower body to your upper body. A weak core leaks energy.

  • Medicine Ball Throws: Stand sideways to a wall and explosively throw a medicine ball against it from your hip, mimicking the golf swing rotation.
  • Planks: Stability is the foundation of power. Master front and side planks to build a rock-solid core.

Rotational Power

This is where 'golf strength' comes from. You need to train your ability to rotate with speed and force.

  • Cable Wood Chops: Use a cable machine to perform high-to-low and low-to-high chopping motions across your body.
  • Resistance Band Twists: Anchor a band at chest height and perform explosive rotational movements.

Mobility and Flexibility

If you can’t turn, you can't generate power. A bigger, safer range of motion is a direct source of yardage.

  • Hip Mobility: Drills like fire hydrants, leg swings, and deep squats improve the hip rotation that drives the downswing.
  • Thoracic Spine (T-Spine) Mobility: Your upper back needs to be able to rotate freely. Try quadruped T-spine rotations (on all fours, rotate one arm up to the ceiling) to unlock your shoulder turn.

Gear Check: Optimizing Your Driver

You wouldn't enter a Formula 1 race with tires from a street car. If you're serious about maximizing your distance, you need to make sure your driver is fit for you. A custom fitting session is one of the fastest ways to gain yards.

  • The Head: Modern drivers are packed with technology. Getting the right loft and adjusting the movable weights to promote your desired shot shape and launch conditions is essential.
  • The Shaft: The shaft is the engine of the club. Having the right flex, weight, and kick point for your specific swing speed and tempo is a game-changer. A poorly fit shaft can cost you 20 yards or more.
  • The Golf Ball: Not all balls are created equal. For maximum distance, you'll generally want a ball that offers low spin off the driver. Test a few different models to find one that feels good and performs best with your club.

Final Thoughts

The journey to hitting the ball farther is a complete one. It combines powerful athletic sequencing with a body capable of producing that force and equipment dialed in to translate raw speed into maximum distance. Focus on building your athletic swing centered around a 'ground up' rotation, and you'll find yards you never knew you had.

Trying new swing thoughts and on-course strategies can feel overwhelming, but smart support simplifies the learning process. That’s why we built Caddie AI. When you're standing on the tee trying to decide whether to hit a full power drive or play it safe, our app gives you an instant, data-driven strategy. If you find yourself in a tricky lie or just want to improve your course management, our 24/7 AI golf coach is ready to help you play smarter and with more confidence.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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