How to Hit Chip Shots in Golf

Nothing saves a scorecard like a reliable chip shot that nestles up close to the pin. When you miss a green, getting up and down becomes the name of the game, and a crisp, predictable chip is your best tool for the job. This guide will give you a simple, repeatable technique for hitting solid chip shots, covering everything from the setup and club selection to the motion itself and the common mistakes golfers make.

What is a Chip Shot (and When Do You Hit One)?

First, let's clear up what we're talking about. A chip shot is a low-flying shot that is designed to get the ball rolling on the green as quickly as possible. Think of it as spending a short time in the air and a long time on the ground, rolling toward the hole like a putt. This contrasts with a pitch shot, which flies higher, lands softer, and has more airtime than ground time.

You’ll opt for a chip shot when you find yourself just off the green - typically within a few paces - with no major obstacles like bunkers or deep rough between you and the hole. If you have a clean runway of putting surface to work with, the chip shot is almost always the smarter, higher-percentage play. The simplest way to think about it is like tossing a golf ball underhand. You don't throw it high into the air, you let it land on the green gently and roll its way to the target.

Choosing the Right Club for the Job

There's no single, designated "chipping club." The best golfers use a variety of clubs depending on the specific shot they're facing. The choice comes down to one simple question: aHow far do I need the ball to fly versus how far do I need it to roll? Your goal is almost always to land the ball on the green, just a few feet past the fringe, and let the rest happen on the ground.

Here’s a simple breakdown of your options:

• Pitching Wedge (PW): This is your workhorse and the club I’d recommend starting with. It offers a great balance of flight and roll, making it a reliable choice for a wide range of standard chips. For many golfers, it gives about a 50/50 ratio of carry-to-roll.
• Sand Wedge (SW) or Gap Wedge (GW): With more loft, these clubs will popp the ball up a bit higher and get it to stop faster. They are ideal when you have very little green between you and the pin. The ball will have more carry and less roll.
• 9-Iron, 8-Iron, or even a 7-Iron: This is your "bump and run" weapon. Choosing a less-lofted club will cause the ball to fly lower, land sooner, and roll out much more. This is the perfect play when you are quite a distance from the hole but still close to the fringe, with a lot of smooth green to cover. It's often the most foolproof option because the swing is very short and simple.

A good starting point is to master the technique with just your pitching wedge. Once you can consistently hit good chips with it, you can start experimenting. Go to a practice green and hit three balls with a SW, three with a PW, and three with an 8-iron to the same target from the same spot. This will give you a feel for how differently each club makes the ball react.

The dependable Chipping Setup: Your Step-by-Step Guide

The secret to great chipping isn't some complex movement, it's a solid, repeatable setup. If you can get into the right position before you even start the swing, you’re already 90% of the way there. Let's walk through it.

Step 1: The Stance - Narrow and Open

Forget your normal, wide golf stance. For a chip shot, your feet should be much closer together, maybe only two clubheads’ worth of space between them. This promotes stability and minimizes unnecessary lower body movement. You're not trying to generate power here. Next, pull your front foot (your left foot for a right-handed golfer) back just a couple of inches, so your feet are aimed slightly left of your target. This "opens" your stance and helps your body clear out of the way on the downswing.

Step 2: Ball Position - Back of the Stance

This is a big one. Place the ball so it's aligned with the inside of your back foot (your right foot for a righty). Why? Putting the ball back in your stance presets a downward angle of attack. This effectively guarantees you will hit the ball first and then the turf - the recipe for that crisp, clean contact everyone loves and the single best way to put an end to frustrating chunks and skulls.

Step 3: Weight Distribution - Forward and Firm

Shift about 60-70% of your weight onto your front foot (your left foot). The most important part of this step is to keep your weight there throughout the entire motion. Many amateur golfers make the mistake of shifting their weight back and forth like a full swing, which leads to inconsistency. By keeping your weight forward, you ensure the low point of your swing is in front of the ball, which again promotes that "ball-first" contact.

Step 4: The Grip - Down and Light

Get more control over the clubhead by choking down on the grip. Move your hands an inch or two down the shaft from where you would normally hold it. This shortens the swinging lever, making it easier to manage. Your grip pressure should also be light, maybe a 3 or 4 on a scale of 10. A "death grip" introduces tension and prevents the club from swinging freely, often leading to a jerky, handsy motion.

Step 5: Hand Position - Ahead of the Ball

The final piece of the setup puzzle. Press your hands forward so they are ahead of the clubhead and the shaft is leaning toward the target. Your hands should be positioned over your front thigh. This, combined with the back ball position, de-lofts the clubface slightly and pre-sets the ideal impact position for a low, controlled chip.

The Chipping Motion: A Simple 'Tick-Tock' Swing

With an excellent setup established, the swing itself becomes surprisingly simple. The feeling you want is a "one-piece" rocking motion, almost like a putting stroke. This is not a mini full swing with lots of wrist action.

The Takeaway: One-Piece Movement

Imagine a small triangle formed by your shoulders and arms at address. The goal is to maintain this triangle shape during the backswing. Simply rock your shoulders, and let the arms and club move back together as a single unit. There is very little, if any, conscious wrist hinge. The clubhead should stay low to the ground and in front of your hands, not get whipped inside.

The Downswing: Rocking the Shoulders

The downswing is a mirror image of the backswing. Initiate the movement by rotating your chest and rocking your shoulders back toward the target. Your lower body stays quiet and stable, with your weight remaining on that front foot. It’s not a violent hit, think of it more as brushing the grass through the ball. The pace should be even, like a pendulum. Smooth back, smooth through.

The Finish: Quiet Hands, Pointed at the Target

As you follow through, allow the clubhead to finish low and pointed at the target. Your hands should remain passive - resist any urge to scoop or "flip" the club to help the ball get airborne. A great checkpoint is to have the back of your lead hand (your left hand for a righty) facing the target at the end of the motion. Your follow-through should be about the same length as your backswing, reinforcing that smooth, pendulum tempo.

Common Chipping Faults and How to Fix Them

Troubleshooting is part of learning. Here are two of the most common issues golfers have with chipping and simple fixes for them.

The Flaw: The Scoop or Wrist Flick. This comes from the instinctual feeling that you need to "help" the ball into the air. This often results in the wrists breaking down through impact, leading to thin shots that rocket across the green or fat shots that go nowhere.

The Fix: Re-focus on the setup. Remember to keep your weight and hands forward. A great drill is to place an alignment stick or a second club along the outside of your lead leg. When you make a practice swing, your hands should not hit the stick. This forces you to rotate your body through the shot instead of just flicking your wrists.

The Flaw: Decelerating Through Impact. This is the yips’ cousin. Getting nervous about hitting the ball too far causes golfers to slow the club down right before impact. This is a recipe for disaster, as it completely destroys your tempo and almost always results in a poor strike.

The Fix: Focus on making a follow-through that is at least as long as your backswing. Don't think about "hitting" the ball, think about "swinging" the club through the spot where the ball is. Practice making smooth, continuous motions back and through without a ball. Then, step up and replicate that feeling with a ball in the way.

Final Thoughts

A reliable chipping game is built on a few simple foundations: a proper setup with your weight forward, hands forward, and ball back, and a simple, body-led motion that uses a shoulder rock, not active hands. Committing to this technique will turn a part of the game you may fear into a dependable strength that consistently saves you strokes.

While mastering the fundamentals is vital, every golfer knows the feeling of facing a strange lie. The ball may be in a divot, sitting up in fluffy rough, or stuck on hardpan with not much grass underneath. For those moments when you're simply not sure about the right play, we developed Caddie AI. Think of it as having your coach with you on the course. You can even take a picture of your ball's lie, and our AI will analyze the situation to give you immediate, practical advice on club selection and technique. It takes the guesswork out of those tricky shots around the green so you can commit to your chip with more confidence.