One of the most powerful and repeated swing thoughts in golf is to create a dynamic coil in your backswing, but so many players confuse this with a sway. They slide off the ball, their weight rolls to the outside of their back foot, and all the power they hoped to build simply leaks away. This article is going to fix that. We will break down exactly how to keep your weight on the inside of your right foot during the backswing, turning that inconsistent sway into a powerful, athletic rotation.
Why Keeping Weight on the Inside of Your Right Foot Is a Game-Changer
This single move might sound small, but it’s the bedrock of a powerful and repeatable golf swing. When you get this right, you’re not just fixing a minor flaw, you’re setting up a chain reaction of good things to happen. When you fail to do it, you invite a whole host of swing-destroying compensations.
It's the Difference Between a Coil and a Sway
Let's get this clear: a coil and a sway are two totally different things. A sway is a lateral, or sideways, slide of your hips and upper body away from the target during the backswing. When you sway, your weight inevitably rolls to the outside edge of your right foot. You might feel a weight shift, but it’s an unstable and weak position.
A coil, on the other hand, is a rotation of your torso and hips around a stable spine angle. Imagine your body is a powerful spring. To load that spring, you need to twist it while keeping its center axis in place. Insisting that your weight stays on the inside of your right foot is what forces you to rotate instead of slide. It anchors your lower body and helps you wind up your upper body against it, which is the very source of stored energy in the golf swing.
The True Foundation for Effortless Power
Golf power doesn't come from your arms alone, it comes from the ground up, harnessed and multiplied by the rotation of your body. When you maintain pressure on the inside of your right foot, you create a stable post to turn against. This position allows your glutes, quads, and core muscles - the powerful engine of the body - to engage and store energy.
A sway, by contrast, moves you away from a stable base. From that compromised position on the outside of your trailing foot, making a powerful move through the ball is nearly impossible. You’ll have to make an athletic lunge back towards the ball just to make contact, a move that only the best athletes on tour can time with any consistency. For the average golfer, it's a recipe for disaster.
Paving the Way for Consistency
The golf swing is a sequence of events. A good backswing sets up a good downswing. When you load properly into the inside of your right foot, you are perfectly balanced at the top. From there, the correct downswing sequence - a slight shift forward followed by a powerful unwinding of the hips and torso - can happen naturally.
Swaying throws that sequence completely out of whack. If your center has moved a foot to the right, your first move down must be a slide back to the left. This kills any chance of properly sequencing your downswing. You end up hitting fat shots, thin shots, and hooks and slices from one swing to the next because you're desperately trying to time your lunge back to the ball. Staying "centered" by keeping your weight on the inside of your foot makes your swing's low point much more predictable and your ball-striking much more consistent.
What Should It Actually Feel Like?
Understanding the concept is one thing, but feeling it in your swing is another. Golf is a game of feels, so let’s build an awareness of how this pressure on the inside of your right foot should feel at different points in the swing.
It All Starts at Address
The foundation for a good backswing unload is built before you even take the club back. At your setup, your weight should be distributed 50/50 between your feet. But pay close attention to *where* on your feet that pressure is. You should feel the weight centered on the balls of your feet, distributed evenly from heel to toe. A helpful thought is to feel "grounded" through the insteps, or arches, of both feet. This simple awareness prevents you from starting with your weight already leaning to the outside of your feet, which is a common mistake.
First Move Takeaway: The 'Resistance' Checkpoint
As you begin your backswing, the first move is a unified turn of your chest and shoulders. Immediately, you should start to feel the pressure building on the inside of your right leg and the instep of your right foot. A great feel is to imagine you are rotating against a "braced" right leg. Your right knee should maintain its flex, it should not straighten up or slide laterally outside your ankle. If you do this correctly, you will feel tension building in your right hamstring and glute. That tension is good - it's stored power!
At the Top of the Backswing: The 'Loaded' Checkpoint
When you reach the top of your backswing, you should feel fully loaded onto your right side, but that load is still controlled. Ask yourself: where is the pressure on my right foot? It should be concentrated on organize the inside arch and the ball of your right foot. You should not feel any pressure on the razor's edge or outer heel. At this point, you should feel balanced and athletic, almost like a baseball pitcher winding up before a pitch. You’re ready to fire, not about to fall over.
Common Faults and Their Ugly Results
If you're reading this, you probably suspect you have this fault. Let's diagnose the common ways this goes wrong and the shots that happen as a result.
The Hip Sway
This is by far the most common error. The player initiates the backswing by pushing their right hip laterally away from the target. The right leg often straightens, and you can see a clear gap appear between their thighs. The evidence is on the sole of your right shoe: your weight has rolled all the way to the outside edge. From here, you're "stuck" behind the ball.
Resulting Misses: The dreaded sway leads to two major problems. Either you fail to get your weight back to your front foot and hit behind the ball (fat shots) or catch it on the upswing (thin shots). Alternatively, to compensate, you throw your arms and club over the top to reach the ball, leading to pulls and big, weak slices.
The Reverse Pivot
This one is more deceptive. A player might work hard to prevent their hips from swaying, but they keep their weight on the front foot and simply lean their upper body back towards the target. In other words, their lower-body weight stays left while their upper-body weight tilts right. This actually loads weight onto the outside of the trailing right foot too. You're completely out of sequence, andgenerating any real power from this position is virtually impossible.
Resulting Misses: The reverse pivot causes a very steep, down-and-across swing path. This will almost always result in weak, glancing blows that slice or big pulled shots to the left.
Actionable Drills to Master the Move
Let's get to work. Here are some simple, effective drills you can do at the range or even in your living room to train the correct feeling of loading into the inside of your right foot.
Drill 1: Ball Under the Foot
This is a an oldie but a goodie for a reason. It provides instant, undeniable feedback.
- Take your normal setup.
- Place a golf ball on the ground so that it is just under the outside edge of your right foot. You should feel it there, but not be putting significant pressure on it at address.
- Take slow, deliberate backswings to the top.
- Your goal is simple: do not crush the golf ball. If you sway, your weight will predictably roll onto the outside of your foot and press down on the ball. To avoid it, you'll be forced to rotate around your spine while keeping your weight centered over your instep.
Drill 2: The Right Hip Against a Wall
This drill helps you separate rotation from lateral sliding.
- Find a wall or stand your golf bag up behind you.
- Set up without a club so that your right butt cheek is just barely touching the wall or bag.
- Make a backswing rotation.
- If you sway, you will bump squarely into the wall and push it hard. The correct feeling is that as you rotate, your right hip should actually move away from the wall as it turns deeper behind you, not into it. This trains pure hip rotation as opposed to a lateral slide.
Drill 3: Feel Swings with a Headcover
A great drill for feeling connection and eliminating the sway at the same time.
- Tuck a headcover under your right armpit.
- The only way to keep the headcover from falling out during your backswing is to rotate your torso properly.
- If you sway laterally instead of turning your chest, or if your arms swing independently from your body, the headcover will drop. To keep it in place, you must rotate everything together in one piece, which naturally promotes loading onto the inside of your right foot as you coil.
Final Thoughts.
Keeping your weight coiled into the inside of your right foot is the move that separates a weak sway from a powerful turn. It anchors your swing, allowing you to load up energy efficiently and a deliver the club to the ball from a balanced, repeatable position. Use the drills provided to translate this idea into a real, lasting feeling in your own swing.
Mastering a specific feel like this takes practice, and sometimes it's hard to know if what you're feeling is actually what's happening. This is where getting a quick, expert opinion is invaluable. With Caddie AI, you can immediately check your progress. If you're on the range struggling with your sway, you can ask for a quick analysis of your move or drills to help fix it. I’m here to give you that clear feedback, helping you turn practice work into on-course confidence without the guesswork.