Golf Tutorials

How to Lower a Golf Score

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Thinking you need to overhaul your entire swing to shave strokes off your handicap can be incredibly frustrating, but lowering your golf score is often simpler than you think. Breaking 100, 90, or even 80 isn't about playing perfect golf, it's about playing smarter golf and avoiding costly mistakes. This guide provides a practical, straightforward plan focusing on what really matters: sound strategy, a reliable short game, and foundational swing thoughts that build lasting consistency, so you can finally see your scores begin to drop.

Play Smarter, Not Harder: The Fastest Path to Lower Scores

The single quickest way to lower your score has nothing to do with buying a new driver or mastering a fancy flop shot. It's about changing the way you think on the course. High scores are rarely the result of a dozen mediocre shots, they're the result of two or three blow-up holes fueled by poor decisions. Learning simple course management turns potential doubles and triples into manageable bogeys and pars.

Think Backwards from the Green

When you step onto the tee box, your first thought shouldn't be "how far can I hit this?" Instead, ask yourself, "where is the best place to hit my next shot from?" This simple shift in thinking changes everything. Instead of just pulling out the driver and hoping for the best, you start to see the hole as a series of strategic moves.

  • Look at the hole layout. Where are the hazards?
  • Where is the widest part of the fairway?
  • Is leaving yourself a full wedge into the green better than being 50 yards closer but in thick rough?

For example, imagine a 380-yard par 4 with a tight fairway guarded by trees on the right and a water hazard on the left. The hero shot with a driver brings all that trouble into play. The smart play might be to hit a 200-yard hybrid down the middle. This leaves you with a 180-yard approach shot, but you're safely in the fairway, having completely eliminated the risk of a penalty stroke. That's how you avoid the big numbers that wreck a scorecard.

Forget the Pin, Love the Green

Unless you're a single-digit handicap, stop aiming at the pin. Professional golfers often don't even aim for the pin unless it’s in a very accessible location. Your goal on every approach shot should be the center of the green. A pin tucked behind a deep bunker is a sucker's bet.

Aiming for the middle of the green dramatically increases your margin for error. A slight pull, a little push, a shot that comes up 10 yards short - all of these are still likely to be on the putting surface. Aiming at a tough pin means those same small misses end up in a bunker, deep rough, or worse. Hitting more greens in regulation, even if you face long putts, will slash your scores.

Master the Scoring Zone: Sharpening Your Short Game

Roughly 60-65% of all golf shots are taken from within 100 yards of the hole. This is the scoring zone, and improving here has an outsized impact on your final number. If you only have time to practice one thing, make it your short game.

Pick One Go-To Chip Shot

Instead of trying to learn three different kinds of chips for every situation, master one simple, reliable shot. The low-running chip, or bump-and-run, is a fantastic choice because it’s low-risk and highly effective. Here's how to do it:

  1. Select your club: Start with an 8-iron or 9-iron. These clubs have enough loft to get the ball over the fringe but not so much that it will pop up high in the air.
  2. Set up like a putt: Take a narrow stance with your feet close together. Place about 60% of your weight on your lead foot (your left foot for right-handers). Position the ball in the middle or slightly back in your stance.
  3. Press your hands forward: Lean the shaft of the club slightly toward the target. This helps you make crisp, clean contact downward on the ball.
  4. Make a simple motion: Use your shoulders to rock back and through, just like a putting stroke. Don't use your wrists. The goal is to make a small, controlled motion that gets the ball on the green and running toward the hole like a putt.

Become an Expert at Speed Control

On the putting green, distance control is far more important than the perfect line. Three-putts don't usually happen because of bad reads, they happen because the first putt is either smashed 10 feet past the hole or left 10 feet short. A simple drill can dramatically improve your speed control:

Find a flat area on the practice green. Place one tee at 15 feet away, another at 25 feet, and a third at 35 feet. Hit three balls to each tee, with one simple goal: get the ball to stop within a 3-foot circle around the tee (imagine a hula-hoop). Don’t a obsess over making the putt, just focus on pace. In no time, you’ll develop a feel for distance that will eliminate those costly three-putts.

Build a Consistent Foundation: The Reliable Golf Swing

Once your strategy is sound and your short game is solid, building a simpler, more repeatable swing is the next step. You don't need a picture-perfect swing, just one that is based on solid fundamentals and works for you.

The Hold: Your Steering Wheel

Your grip is your only connection to the club, and it's the primary factor in determining where the club face is pointing at impact. An improper grip forces you to make complex compensations during your swing. A neutral grip is the goal:

  • For a right-handed golfer, place your left hand on the club so you can see the first two knuckles when you look down. The "V" formed by your thumb and index finger should point toward your right shoulder.
  • Position your right hand so its palm covers your left thumb, with the "V" on this hand also pointing roughly at your right shoulder.
  • Whether you interlock, overlap, or use a ten-finger grip is personal preference. Choose what’s most comfortable and secure for you.

The Setup: An Athletic Stance

A good setup puts you in a balanced, athletic position, ready to make a powerful turn. It should feel stable and strong.

  • Stand with your feet about shoulder-width apart for a mid-iron.
  • Bend forward from your hips, not your waist. Push your bottom out, like you’re about to sit down in a chair, while keeping your back relatively straight.
  • Let your arms hang naturally straight down from your shoulders. This creates the proper distance from the ball.
  • For irons, place the ball in the middle of your stance and keep your weight evenly balanced (50/50) between both feet.

The Motion: A Rotational Swing

A powerful and consistent golf swing is not an up-and-down chopping motion with your arms. It's a rotational movement powered by your larger muscles - your torso and hips. Think of your body as the engine and your arms and the club as the transmission.

On the backswing, focus on turning your chest and hips away from the target. Imagine you're standing inside a cylinder, you want to rotate inside it, not sway side-to-side. As you turn, your wrists will naturally hinge, setting the club. On the downswing, the sequence reverses. You unwind your body, starting with your hips, which pulls your arms and the club down and through impact. Your body turn generates the speed, allowing the club to just "come along for the ride." The goal is to rotate all the way through to a balanced finish, with your chest facing the target and most of your weight on your lead foot.

Final Thoughts

Lowering your golf score comes from a combination of smart thinking, a reliable short game, and a swing built on a few simple fundamentals. By focusing on course management to avoid big mistakes, improving your touch around the greens, and building a repeatable motion, you can stop feeling stuck and start seeing tangible results.

Developing that on-course strategy and gaining confidence in tough situations is where having the right support makes a huge difference. With our app, Caddie AI, you get instant, expert advice right when you need it. Stumped on the tee box? We’ll give you a smart-play strategy. Facing a bizzare lie in the rough? Snap a photo, and We’ll tell you the best way to handle it, taking the guesswork out of the game so you can play with more confidence and make smarter decisions on every shot.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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