Golf Tutorials

How to Play a Shamble in Golf

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

A shamble is one of golf's best team formats, blending the fun of a scramble with the challenge of playing your own ball. It’s a fantastic way to enjoy a round with friends, especially in charity events or weekend games where you want a bit of a competitive twist without the soul-crushing pressure of straight stroke play. This guide will walk you through exactly how to play a shamble, from the basic rules to the smarter strategies that will give your team an edge.

What is a Shamble? The Official Rules Explained

In a shamble, you get the best of both worlds: a great starting position thanks to your team, and the satisfaction of finishing the hole with your own ball. It keeps everyone involved on every shot and allows individual players to shine. Here’s how it works, step-by-step.

Step 1: Everyone Tees Off

Just like in a traditional scramble, every player on the team (usually a group of four) hits their own tee shot. This is your first chance to contribute. Don’t be afraid to give it a rip, because you have the safety net of your teammates' drives.

Step 2: Select the Best Drive

After everyone has hit, your team walks (or drives) ahead and evaluates the results. As a group, you decide which tee shot is the best one. This is a important decision point, and we’ll cover the strategy behind it in more detail later. It’s not always about picking the longest ball. Once the best drive is chosen, the other players pick up their balls.

Step 3: Play Your Own Ball In

This is the moment a shamble truly breaks away from a scramble. All players take their own golf ball and drop it within one club length of the selected drive's location (always check your tournament's specific drop rules). From this point forward, every player plays their own ball for the rest of the hole, just like in a regular round of golf. You play your own approach shot, your own chip, and your own putt.

Step 4: Record the Team Score

The fun of a shamble is that even if you have a blow-up hole, the team can still post a great score. At the end of the hole, the team records a set number of the lowest scores from the group. The most common formats are:

  • One Best Ball: The team records the single lowest net or gross score from the four players.
  • Two Best Balls: The team records the two lowest net or gross scores. This is a very popular format.
  • Variations: Sometimes you'll see a format like "1-2-3," where you take one best ball on par 5s, two on par 4s, and three on par 3s. Always clarify the format with the event organizer.

You’ll continue this process on every hole - tee off, pick the best drive, and then play it in from there.

Shamble vs. Scramble: The Critical Difference

The terms are often used interchangeably, but they are fundamentally different formats. Confusing them can lead to some awkward conversations on the first tee.

The main difference lies in what happens after the tee shot.

  • In a Shamble, you select the best drive, and then everyone plays their own ball from that spot until it's holed out. It's a "best drive" format.
  • In a Scramble, you select the best shot after every single stroke - the best drive, then the best second shot, then the best chip, etc. - until a ball is in the hole. It's a "best shot" format.

A shamble asks more of your individual game. After that first drive, you're on your own. It rewards more well-rounded players and puts a greater emphasis on approach shots and short games. A scramble, on the other hand, is built to produce ridiculously low scores because the team benefits from the best possible shot at every position.

Winning Shamble Strategy: How to Play Smarter Than the Other Teams

Playing a shamble well requires more thought than simply having the longest hitter on your team. It’s a game of leveraging your team's strengths and making smart decisions, especially when choosing that all-important tee shot.

Tee Shot Strategy: Plan Your Attack

Don’t have all four players get up and mindlessly whale away with the driver. A good team has a plan. Think about setting an order for your tee shots.

  • Player 1 (The "Fairway Finder"): Have your most reliable driver go first. Their job isn’t to hit it 300 yards, it’s to put a ball in the fairway. This takes the pressure off everyone else. Once there's a good one "in the house," the rest of the team can play more aggressively.
  • Players 2 & 3 (The "Solid Contributors"): These players can try to hit a better drive than the first one but should still play within themselves. Their goal is to improve the team's position.
  • Player 4 (The "Bomber"): Once a drive is safely in play, let your big hitter unleash. They can swing for the fences with zero repercussions. If they hit a wild one, who cares? You have a safe ball to fall back on. If they connect, you could be looking at a wedge into the green.

How to Choose the "Best" Drive

The longest drive is not always the best drive. A 290-yard tee shot in the first cut of rough behind an overhanging tree is often worse than a 250-yard shot from the middle of the fairway. When selecting which drive to play from, consider the following:

1. The Lie: Is the ball sitting up nicely in the fairway? Or is it in a divot, on a patch of hardpan, or nestled down in the rough? A perfect lie can be more valuable than an extra 20 yards of distance.

2. The Angle: Where is the ball in relation to the pin? A shot that leaves you a straightforward, wide-open look at the center of the green is vastly superior to one that's slightly closer but puts a bunker or water hazard directly in your line of attack.

3. The Distance & Club Selection: Consider your team's strengths. Let's say you have two drives to choose from. One is 170 yards out, and the other is 140 yards out. If most of your team struggles with long irons but is fantastic with an 8-iron, the 140-yard shot might be the smarter choice. Play to your team's reliable yardages.

Approach Shot and Hole-Out Strategy

Okay, the team has given you a great spot in the fairway. Now the real game begins. Communication is everything.

  • Assess the Situation: Discuss the plan as a team. Who is in the best position to make birdie? Who just needs to make a solid par?
  • Designate Player Roles: The first one or two players to hit can take on a more conservative role. Their goal is to get their ball safely on the green. This guarantees the team has at least one, and possibly two, pars "in the bank."
  • Unleash an Aggressive Player: Once a ball or two is safely on the putting surface, the last player(s) to hit can get aggressive. They can take dead aim at a tucked pin or fire at the flagstick. If they pull it off, great! If they end up in a bunker, it doesn’t hurt the team because you already have safe shots on the green.

This tiered approach allows your team to both manage risk and capitalize on opportunities. A team that thinks this way will consistently beat a team of four individuals who are all just "playing golf." The shamble is a team game, and the strategy should reflect that from start to finish.

Final Thoughts

The shamble format is a refreshing and popular way to enjoy golf, offering a balanced mix of team camaraderie and individual accomplishment. By understanding the rules and applying a little bit of course strategy, you can transform your group from four players into a cohesive, high-performing team.

Making smart decisions on the course - like choosing between an aggressive line off the tee or determining which drive truly gives your team the best angle - is what separates good scores from great ones. When you’re stuck on course and your team is debating the right play, our Caddie AI can give you that a clear, objective opinion to lean on. It’s a great way to get on-demand strategic advice for any situation, helping you think like a pro and make the kind of confident choices that lead to lower scores for your entire group.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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