Golf Tutorials

How to Play Erin Hills Golf Course

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Playing Erin Hills is an unforgettable golfing pilgrimage, a journey across a vast, glacier-carved landscape that challenges every part of your game. To score well here - or even just to survive with your sanity intact - you can't simply bash driver and hope for the best. This article will break down the essential strategies for navigating its fescue, embracing the walk, and tackling its bold greens and windswept bunkers, giving you a clear game plan to play with confidence.

Embrace the Walk: It's Part of the Experience

First things first: Erin Hills is a walking-only facility, and it's a serious walk. We’re talking about six to seven miles over rolling, tumbling terrain. This isn’t a gentle stroll, it’s a hike. Treating your physical preparation as part of your game plan is essential.

  • Footwear is Freedom: Do not - I repeat, do not - wear a new pair of shoes for this round. Break in your most comfortable, supportive golf shoes well in advance. Your feet will thank you by the 14th hole.
  • Hire a Caddie: If your budget allows, this is my single strongest recommendation. Beyond the invaluable course knowledge they provide, having a caddie carry your bag will save an immense amount of physical and mental energy. You can focus on hitting shots and soaking in the views instead of grinding up the next hill. If a caddie isn't in the cards, consider a pull cart to lighten the load.
  • Pace Yourself: Hydrate and have a snack in your bag. The walk is part of the rhythm of the round. Enjoy it, manage your energy, and you'll be fresher and more focused on the difficult closing stretch.

The Fescue is Your Main Opponent

The pictures don't lie. The golden fescue that frames every hole is beautiful, but it's the number one defense of Erin Hills. Your primary goal on every tee shot should be singular: stay out of it. The fairways are generous - often 50-60 yards wide - but their width is deceptive. Miss them, and you’re in a world of trouble.

There Are Different Kinds of Trouble

It’s important to recognize that not all fescue is created equal. Your strategy for recovery depends entirely on the lie you find.

  • The Trampled Lie: If your ball is in an area where spectators have walked or the fescue is wispy and sparse, you might have a chance. You can likely advance the ball a fair distance, maybe even reach the green. Take an extra moment to assess the lie properly and make a realistic decision.
  • The Thick Stuff: This is a completely different animal. If you find your ball sitting down in the thick, U.S. Open-style rough, you have one job: get the ball out and back in play. That’s it. Trying to be a hero from here is the fastest way to turn a bogey into a triple bogey. Accept your medicine.

How to Execute the Escape Shot

When you're in the deep stuff, forget your normal swing. This is all about survival. Find your ball, and pick a safe target back to the fairway, even if it’s sideways or slightly backward. Here’s the technique:

  1. Club Down: Don’t grab your sand wedge. The high loft and sharp leading edge will get easily snagged. A more robust club like an 8-iron or 9-iron is better. Its less lofted face will act more like a knife, cutting through the grass instead of getting tangled in it.
  2. Firm Grip, Open Stance: Grip the club firmly to prevent the hosel from twisting at impact. Open your stance slightly, aimed a little left of your target line (for a right-handed golfer).
  3. Steep an' Deep: Play the ball back in your stance, hinge your wrists sharply on the backswing, and make a steep, descending blow onto the back of the ball. Think of it more as a "chop" than a "swing." The goal is just to pop it out a few yards and get yourself a clean look for your next shot.

Master Your Ball Flight for the Wind

Erin Hills sits exposed on the rolling Wisconsin prairie, meaning wind is almost always a factor. Learning to control your trajectory is a game-changer here. A high, flighty ball is going to get knocked all over the place. A controlled, lower shot that penetrates the wind is your best friend.

How to Hit the "Knockdown" Shot

When you need to keep one under the wind, here are a few simple adjustments:

  • Club Up, Choke Down: Take at least one extra club (e.g., a 6-iron instead of a 7-iron) and grip down on the handle an inch or two. This combination immediately de-lofts the club and shortens the swing arc.
  • Ball Back in Stance: Move the ball an inch or two back from its normal position. This encourages a steeper angle of attack and a lower launch.
  • Abbreviate Your Swing: Think "three-quarters back, three-quarters through." This isn’t a full-power swing. The focus is on solid contact and a controlled, low-spinning flight. Keep your follow-through low and pointed at the target.

Remember to work with the wind, not against it. If you have a crosswind, aim into it and let it drift the ball back toward your target. This is much more effective than trying to "hold" the ball against the wind, which often results in a double-cross or a wild miss.

Decoding the Green Complexes

Getting to the green at Erin Hills is only half the battle. The putting surfaces are massive, averaging over 6,500 square feet, and they are riddled with dramatic slopes, shelves, and fall-offs. Your short game and putting will be tested relentlessly.

Think from the Green Backwards

The pin position on any given day should dictate your strategy for the entire hole. Before you even tee off, look for the flag.

  • Is it on a lower tier? You can play a more aggressive line.
  • Is it tucked on a high shelf? The smart play might be to aim for the center of the green, leaving yourself an uphill putt, rather than attacking a dangerous pin and risking a miss in a collection area 20 feet below the hole.

Lag Putting is a Superpower

You will face long putts at Erin Hills. It's unavoidable. Your goal on these 40, 50, and 60-foot putts is not to make them. It’s to two-putt. Prioritize speed over line. A putt that is perfectly on line but 10 feet short or long is still a very difficult second putt. A putt with the wrong line but perfect speed will leave you a simple tap-in. On your practice green, roll some long putts focusing only on how hard you hit the ball. This will serve you far better than trying to trace the perfect snake-like break.

Navigating Bunkers and Blind Shots

The bunkers at Erin Hills are true hazards. They are natural, irregularly shaped, and feature windswept edges and uneven lies. Treat them with respect. Your priority should always be getting out in one shot. Don’t try to get cute by hitting a low-percentage shot at a tucked pin from a bad lie. Aim for the safest part of the green and live to fight another day.

You’ll also encounter a number of blind or semi-blind tee shots. This is where a caddie or a detailed yardage book is invaluable. Find the aiming point - like the distant "Holy Hill" church steeple on the 10th hole - pick your line, trust it, and make a committed swing. Hesitation caused by visual uncertainty is a recipe for a poor swing.

A Few Holes to Watch For

Some holes perfectly encapsulate the Erin Hills challenge. Here's what to look for on a few key spots:

  • Hole #2 (Par 4): An early gut check. The fairway slopes hard from right to left, and the approach is to a severely elevated green. Being short is death, the ball can roll 30-40 yards back down the fairway. Take an extra club on a a pproach annd play it safe.
  • Hole #9 (Par 3): One of the most famous short par-3s in modern golf. At just 135-165 yards, it looks simple, but its "postage stamp" green is surrounded by calamitous bunkers. This hole is 100% about club selection based on wind. Do not fixate on the yardage, pay attention to what the wind is doing.
  • Hole #18 (Par 5): A monstrous finishing hole that fittingly tests every skill you’ve used all day. It requires three precise shots to navigate fescue, elevation, an army of bunkers, and a challenging green complex. A par here feels like a birdie.

Final Thoughts

Playing Erin Hills is about strategic thinking and disciplined an execution. A successful round comes from respecting the course's defenses - the walk, the fescue, and the wind - while playing intelligently around the bold green complexes. Plan each hole from the pin back to the tee and choose conservative targets to avoid the big numbers.

Navigating a behemoth like Erin Hills, with its strategic riddles on every hole, is precisely the challenge we built Caddie AI to simplify. When you're standing on the tee of a blind par-4 or staring at a ball nestled in that thick fescue, the unce certainty can be paralyzeing Using our app, you can get a clearm smart strmartfor the hole right on your phone or even snap a p even of a trsnapky lie a get instantphotoof a triadvicont how to play it. it's like a ving as veterana caddie in your incket, heour youping theouesswnrk ourk your ound so yound so can comyouan comto eit to everysiny singlot wh confot withnce.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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