Playing a friendly competitive match is one of the best ways to get more out of your golf round. Tee games add a layer of focus, camaraderie, and excitement that can turn an average day on the course into a memorable one. This guide will walk you through the rules, strategies, and nuances of some of the most popular golf tee games so you can confidently suggest or jump into a game on the first tee.
Before You Start: Handicaps and Stakes
Before we get into specific games, it’s important to understand two core concepts that make them fair and fun: handicaps and stakes.
Handicaps: Most serious betting games use handicaps to level the playing field. When a player "gets a stroke" on a hole, it means their gross score is reduced by one for betting purposes. For example, if a player who gets a stroke on the 3rd handicap hole shoots a 5, their "net" score for the hole is 4. This allows players of different abilities to compete against each other fairly. Always determine how strokes will be allocated before the round begins.
Stakes: The stakes don't have to be monetary. You can play for pride, post-round drinks, or a simple dollar-a-point. The goal is to create just enough pressure to make the shots matter. Agree on the value of each bet or point before you tee off to avoid any confusion later.
The Games: Rules & Strategies
Here are a few of the most popular and enjoyable games you can play on the golf course. We'll cover how each one works, what makes it great, and some simple strategies to give you an edge.
1. Wolf: The Ultimate Four-Player Game
Wolf is a fantastic game for a regular foursome because the partners change on every hole, creating interesting dynamics and a lot of action. It’s all about strategy, timing, and nerve.
How to Play Wolf:
- Player Order: A fixed player order is determined on the first tee (e.g., Player A, B, C, D). This order rotates on each hole. On hole #1, A tees off first. On hole #2, B tees off first, C second, and so on.
- The Wolf: The player who tees off first on a hole is the "Wolf". The Wolf watches the other three players hit their tee shots.
- Choosing a Partner: After a player hits their tee shot, the Wolf can choose that player as their partner for the hole. They must make their decision immediately after the tee shot and before the next player hits. Once you pick a partner, your team (Wolf + Partner) is set for the hole. You compete 2-vs-2 against the other two players.
- Going Lone Wolf: If the Wolf doesn't like any of the first three tee shots, they can choose to go it alone as a "Lone Wolf". They then compete 1-vs-3 against the other three players. The Wolf can also declare they're a "Lone Wolf" before anyone tees off for the highest possible stakes.
- Scoring: The team with the low best-ball score wins the hole and a point for each player. For example, if you (as the Wolf) make a 4 and your partner makes a 5, while the opponents make a 5 and a 6, your best ball of 4 beats their 5. Your team wins.
- 2-vs-2 Win: Winners each get 1 point.
- Lone Wolf Win: If the Lone Wolf wins, they get 3 points.
- Lone Wolf Loss: If the Lone Wolf loses, each of the other three players gets 1 point.
- Declared Lone Wolf Win: If you declare Lone Wolf before anyone tees off and win, you get 4 points.
Strategy for Wolf:
The beauty of Wolf is in the decision-making. As the Wolf, you need a good partner, but on which hole do you use the best player in your group? If the best player hits a fairway on a long par 4, maybe you take them. But if they find trouble, you might wait for a more consistent player. Choosing to go Lone Wolf is the ultimate risk/reward. It's often best done on a par 5 you know you can birdie or an easy par 4 where you have a strong chance to make a good score on your own.
2. Nassau: The Timeless Classic
The Nassau is perhaps the most famous golf bet in the world. It’s simple, elegant, and provides three opportunities to win (orlose) in one match.
How to Play Nassau:
A Nassau is essentially three separate bets wrapped into one round of golf:
- The Front Nine: The low score on holes 1-9 wins the first bet.
- The Back Nine: The low score on holes 10-18 wins the second bet.
- The Overall 18: The low total score for all 18 holes wins the third bet.
A "$5 Nassau" means each of these three bets is worth $5, for a total of $15 at risk. It’s typically played head-to-head (1-vs-1) or as a team game (2-vs-2 Best Ball).
Adding a "Press":
To add more action, players can "press the bet." A press is a second bet that runs for the remainder of that nine. It is typically proposed by the player or team that is losing by two holes or more (being "2-down"). If the press is accepted, a new bet of the same value starts on the next tee and covers only the remaining holes of that nine. For example, if you are losing the front nine bet and are 3-down with 4 to play, you might "press". This new bet is for the last four holes of the front nine. You can still lose the original front nine bet, but you have a chance to win the "press" and break even.
Strategy for Nassau:
The Nassau is a game of endurance. A bad start doesn't ruin your day because the back nine is a fresh start. The key is knowing when to press. Pressing when you're down can be a good way to get back into the match, but it also increases your risk. A good rule of thumb is to only press when you have the "honor" (you won the previous hole) and are standing on the tee of a hole you feel confident about.
3. Bingo Bango Bongo: Rewards for Everyone
This is the perfect game for groups with a wide range of skill levels because it doesn't just reward low scores. It gives every player a chance to win points on every hole for different achievements.
How to Play Bingo Bango Bongo:
On every hole, there are three points up for grabs:
- Bingo (1 Point): Awarded to the first player in the group to get their ball on the green.
- Bango (1 Point): Awarded to the player whose ball is closest to the pin after everyone is on the green.
- Bongo (1 Point): Awarded to the first player to hole out.
The most important rule in Bingo Bango Bongo is to follow proper golf etiquette regarding the order of play. The player who is furthest from the hole always hits next. This is what makes the game fair.
Strategy for Bingo Bango Bongo:
To win the "Bingo" point, you don't need to hit your approach shot stiff. You just need to be the first one on. Sometimes, that means laying up or hitting a safe shot to the fringe, then being the first to chip on. The "Bango" point is all about lag putting. Getting your first putt close is essential. For the "Bongo" point, holing a tricky 4-footer under pressure after everyone else has missed becomes a huge moment.
4. Skins: High-Pressure, High-Reward
A Skins game is a hole-by-hole competition where each hole is worth a "skin." To win a skin, a player must win the hole outright with the lowest score in the group. No ties allowed!
How to Play Skins:
- Each hole is designated a value, typically one "skin".
- If one player has a lower score than anyone else on a hole, they win the skin for that hole.
- If two or more players tie for the low score, the skin is not awarded. Instead, it gets carried over to the next hole. This is called a "carryover".
- The next hole is now worth two skins (the original one plus the one from the previous hole). Carryovers can build, leading to dramatic holes worth 3, 4, or more skins.
- You can play using gross scores (actual score) or net scores (score after applying handicap strokes). Using net scores is best for groups of varying ability.
Strategy for Skins:
Skins is a game of aggression, especially on holes where skins have carried over. You need to win the hole outright. This means thinking about making birdies, not just pars. If you have an opportunity to go for a green in two on a par 5, in a skins game, you almost always take the risk. Conservative a and laying up often leads to pars, which only results in ties (pushes) and rarely wins skins.
Final Thoughts
Golf tee games are a fantastic way to energize your round, practice playing under pressure, and strengthen bonds with your golfing partners. By learning the rules for games like Wolf, Nassau, Skins, and Bingo Bango Bongo, you can introduce a new level of fun and friendly competition to every outing.
Winning these games often comes down to executing the right shot when it counts. To provide you with more confidence in those tense moments, we developed Caddie AI. When you're deciding on a risky shot to win a skin or facing a toughlie on a hole where you're the Lone Wolf, you can ask for instant, data-driven strategy and clear recommendations. It's like having a tour-level coach and caddie right in your pocket, helping you make smarter decisions so you can focus on hitting great shots and, most importantly, win the next press.