Golf Tutorials

How to Play the Makena Golf Course

By Spencer Lanoue
November 2, 2025

Playing the Makena Golf Course is an unforgettable Maui experience, where every shot is framed by the deep blue Pacific and the majestic slopes of Haleakala. This guide provides the on-the-ground knowledge of a seasoned coach, breaking down the course’s main challenges and providing a clear strategy for every part of your game. We'll cover how to handle the ever-present wind, read the tricky greens, and navigate the most memorable holes so you can play with confidence and truly enjoy your round in paradise.

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Overall Course Strategy: Thinking Like a Local

Success at Makena isn't just about hitting good shots, it’s about understanding the environment. The course is built on the side of a dormant volcano, and that topography, combined with ocean winds, influences everything. Before you even tee up, internalize these two local truths.

1. Respect the Trade Winds

The first and most important force to contend with is the wind. The trade winds in Maui are a near-constant factor, typically blowing from the northeast. This means the wind will feel different on almost every hole as the course routing doglegs and changes elevation. For a right-handed golfer, a steady trade wind can turn a simple fade into a wild slice or make a draw hang in the air and fall short.

  • Club Up (or Down): Don’t just rely on the yardage markers. A 150-yard shot into the wind might require a 6-iron instead of your usual 8-iron. A downwind shot might mean taking two clubs less. Feel the wind on your face on the tee box and watch the flagsticks and palm fronds to gauge its strength.
  • Flight it Low: When playing into the wind, the mantra is "swing easy when it's breezy." A smoother, more controlled swing will produce less backspin and keep the ball from ballooning up into the wind. Think about finishing a little lower than usual to promote a piercing flight. When downwind, you can let it fly high and get some extra yards.
  • Pick Smart Targets: Don't fire directly at pins, especially when the wind is crossing. If the wind is blowing left-to-right, aim for the left side of the green and let the wind bring it back. Aiming at the flag gives you no room for error. The locals play the course by using the wind as a friend, not fighting it as an enemy.

2. Understand "Mauka" to "Makai" Putting

This is the golden rule for reading greens in Hawaii. The entire island of Maui slopes down from the summit of the Haleakala volcano (mauka, toward the mountain) to the ocean (makai, toward the sea). Even when a putt looks perfectly flat, there is an invisible pull toward the ocean.

  • Find the Mountain: When you get to the green, always locate Haleakala. Even on an overcast day, you can get a sense of which way is uphill. This will be your primary reference. All putts will have a tendency to break away from the mountain and towards the ocean.
  • Subtle but Strong: Sometimes a putt will visually appear to break uphill, against the grain. Be very wary. The "makai pull" is so strong that it will often negate the visual break or even push the ball in the opposite direction. It’s a strange phenomenon to get used to, but trusting it will save you strokes.
  • Speed is Everything: Putts heading toward the ocean (makai) will be deceptively fast. Even if it looks uphill, it’s probably faster than you think. Putts away from the ocean (mauka) will be slow and take more break. Your focus should be on getting the speed right. A good lag putt is far more valuable than trying to sink a 40-footer and leaving yourself a tricky 8-foot comebacker.
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Robert Trent Jones Jr.’s design asks questions on every hole. While a full renovation is transforming this iconic layout, the classic holes offer lessons in strategy that will apply to any course carved from this landscape. Let's look at how to tackle a few of them.

The Front Nine: Playing the Slopes

The front nine winds its way through the volcanic terrain, presenting elevation changes and stunning views right from the start. It demands precise iron play and smart course management.

Hole 6: A Deceptive Downhill Par 4

Standing on the elevated tee, this hole looks like an easy birdie chance. You can see the green below, and the urge is to grab your driver and go for it. This is the first real test of your discipline. The fairway tightens considerably in the landing area, with lava fields and heavy rough waiting to catch a slightly errant tee shot. The smart play is to take a club that leaves you a full wedge into the green, something like a 3-wood or even a hybrid.

The Approach: Your approach shot will be from a downhill lie to a green protected by bunkers. The downhill lie will naturally de-loft the club, so a 9-iron might fly more like an 8-iron. Take one club less than the yardage suggests, play the ball slightly back in your stance, and make a smooth swing. The goal is to land on the front half of the green and let it feed toward the pin, always keeping in mind the makai break.

Hole 10: A Demanding Par 5 to Start the Back

The back nine kicks off with a challenging par 5 that doglegs to the right. Big hitters might be tempted to cut the corner over the trees, but this is a low-percentage shot. The safe play is a tee shot down the left-center of the fairway. This opens up your second shot and takes the fairway bunkers on the right side out of play.

The Layup Shot: Unless you are very long, this is a three-shot hole. Your second shot is the most important one. The ideal layup is to a flat lie about 100-120 yards out. Don't get greedy. Hitting a 3-wood as far as you can might leave you with an awkward half-swing from an uneven lie. Play for your favorite wedge distance. This disciplined approach turns a difficult hole into a scoring opportunity.

The Back Nine: The Dramatic Ocean Finish

The closing stretch at Makena is legendary, bringing you right up to the coastline for some of the most beautiful and challenging holes in golf.

Hole 15: "Ka Iwi o Pele" (The Bone of Pele)

This is a brutally beautiful Par 4. The tee shot requires a forced carry over an ancient lava rock wall. Again, strategy trumps power here. Aim for the center of the generous fairway. The second shot is where the hole gets tough. It plays into a small, heavily protected green. The wind will likely be in your face or coming off the right. Take plenty of club and aim for the center of the green. A par here feels like a birdie.

Hole 16: The Signature Par 3

This is the hole you and your camera have been waiting for. A par-3 that plays entirely over a stunning ocean cove. You're hitting from a cliff to another cliff. The yardage can be deceiving because of the wind swirling off the water. Trust your caddie or your instincts, but do not doubt your club choice once you've made it.

The Shot: Pick a target on the green - not the pin, the middle of the green - and commit to your swing. Indecision is your enemy here. More balls end up in the ocean from hesitant, decelerating swings than from bad club selection. Take an extra moment to enjoy the view, take a deep breath, and make a confident, committed swing through the ball. Whether it's good or bad, this is a shot you will remember forever.

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Your Mental Game on a Tough Course

Playing a "bucket list" course like Makena can come with high expectations, but the challenges of wind and elevation can quickly lead to frustration if you’re not in the right mindset.

  • Accept Imperfection: You will hit bad shots. The wind will grab a great drive and push it into the trees. You'll misread a putt that breaks the opposite way you saw it. It's part of the Makena experience. The key is to manage your emotions, enjoy the incredible walk, and focus on the next shot - not the last one.
  • Stay Present: It's easy to get lost in the views or think about your score. Practice staying in the moment. Feel the warm breeze, listen to the waves crashing, and focus entirely on the shot in front of you. Giving your full attention to your pre-shot routine will keep you centered and lead to better results.
  • Play for Fun: Remember, you are playing golf in one of the most beautiful places on Earth. If you find yourself getting tense, take a step back and appreciate where you are. The goal is to have fun and create memories, and the best way to do that is with a positive and accepting attitude.

Final Thoughts

To conquer Makena, you must respect its natural defenses. Play smart shots that account for the ever-present trade winds, trust the invisible break of the "mauka-makai" green readings, and maintain a patient, appreciative mindset. Plan your way around the course by favoring placement over power.

When facing an unfamiliar and challenging course like Makena, having expert advice in your pocket can make all the difference. That's why we created Caddie AI. On tough holes, you can get instant-course-management strategies suited for your game. If you find yourself with a difficult stance in the lava rock or nestled in thick, tropical rough, just take a picture of your lie, and the app will analyze the situation and give you the smartest play. It replaces uncertainty with confidence, allowing you to focus on simply hitting great shots and enjoying this spectacular golf experience.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. Caddie's mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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