Nothing sinks your score and spirit faster than three-putting from 15 feet. Making your golf ball roll straight and true isn't about some secret technique, but a simple combination of getting your alignment right, understanding the stroke, and trusting your feel. This guide will walk you through the fundamentals, giving you actionable steps and drills to turn those frustrating misses into confident makes.
The Essential Foundation: Start with Putter Alignment and Setup
Most putts are missed before the stroke even begins. A flawed setup forces you to make split-second compensations during the swing, which is an inconsistent and frustrating way to play golf. If you want to putt the ball straight, you must start by aiming straight. It sounds obvious, but this is where most amateurs go wrong.
Step 1: Aim the Putter Face First
Your number one priority is aligning the putter face directly at your intended start line. Not your body, not your feet, not your shoulders - the club face. It's the only thing that actually contacts the ball.
- Pick a spot just a few inches in front of your ball on your target line - it could be a different colored blade of grass or a tiny speck on the green.
- Place your putter down behind the ball and aim the center of the putter face squarely at that intermediate target. This is far easier than trying to aim at a hole 20 feet away.
- Once the putter face is set, everything else builds around it. Do not adjust the face after you take your stance.
Step 2: Build Your Stance Around the Putter
With the putter face aimed, now you can lock in your setup. The goal is to create a stable, comfortable, and repeatable position.
Eye Position: Get your eyes directly over the golf ball, or just slightly inside the line. An easy way to check this is to hold a second ball at the bridge of your nose and drop it. It should land on or very near your golf ball. This position helps you see the line correctly without distortion.
Stance Width: Your feet should be about shoulder-width apart, or whatever feels most stable and balanced to you. You are creating a solid base that won't sway during the stroke.
Posture: Bend forward from your hips, not your waist. Your back should be relatively straight, allowing your arms to hang freely and naturally from your shoulders. There should be no tension. Your arms should feel like they are "hanging" and relaxed, not reaching nor crowded.
Ball Position: The ideal ball position for most golfers is just slightly forward of the center of their stance - about one to two inches. This placement helps ensure you make contact with the ball on a slight upswing, which promotes a better roll and reduces skidding.
The Engine of the Stroke: Grip Pressure and Tempo
With a solid setup, we can now focus on the motion. A straight putting stroke is powered by your larger muscles (shoulders and torso) and guided by your hands and arms. The two things that control this motion are your grip and your tempo.
How to Hold the Putter (Grip Pressure is Everything)
While there are many styles of putting grip - from the traditional reverse-overlap to the cross-hand and the claw - there is no single “correct” way. The best grip for you is the one that accomplishes two things:
- It keeps the putter face square to your intended line throughout the stroke.
- It keeps your hands and wrists quiet, preventing them from becoming overly active and manipulative.
The real secret isn’t the style, but the pressure. On a scale of 1 to 10, where 10 is gripping as hard as possible, your grip pressure should be no more than a 3 or 4. Light pressure quiets the small, twitchy muscles in your hands and forearms and allows the larger, more reliable muscles of your shoulders and back to control the stroke. Think of your hands as connecting you to the putter, not powering it. They are just passengers.
Finding Your Rhythm: The Pendulum Stroke
The best putting strokes look like a grandfather clock's pendulum - smooth, rhythmic, and effortless. It’s a rocking motion, not a jerky hit. The energy is created by the length of the stroke, not how hard you accelerate.
- Symmetrical Motion: For any given putt, your backstroke and follow-through should be roughly the same length. A short, jabby backstroke followed by a long, accelerated follow-through is a recipe for inconsistency.
- The "Tick-Tock" Feeling: A simple way to build tempo is to say "tick" during your backstroke and "tock" as you swing through to contact. This internal metronome keeps your rhythm steady, especially under pressure.
- Shoulder-Powered Engine: The entire motion should be driven by the gentle rocking of your shoulders. Your arms, hands, and wrists should remain passive, forming a triangle with your shoulders that moves back and forth as one cohesive unit. Imagine your shoulder rocking like a rocking chair.
Proven Drills to Roll the Ball Straight
Knowing what to do is one thing, feeling it is another. These simple drills will help you ingrain the fundamentals and give you immediate feedback, so you can build real confidence.
The Putter Gate Drill
This is a classic for a reason. It gives you instant, undeniable feedback on your putter face at the moment of impact.
- Find a straight putt of about six to eight feet.
- Place your ball down. Then, place two tees in the ground just outside the heel and toe of your putter, creating a "gate" that your putter head has to swing through to strike the ball. The gate should be just wide enough for the putter to pass through without touching either tee.
- Begin stroking putts. If your putter hits the inside tee (closer to you), you’re closing the face too early or have an in-to-out path. If you hit the outside tee, your face is Likely open or on an out-to-in path.
- The goal is to swing the putter smoothly through the gate without contact, sending the ball straight into the hole.
The Chalk Line Drill
This drill trains your ability to see a straight line and align your putter face squarely to it. There's nowhere to hide with this one.
- Find a straight putt on the practice green. Snap a chalk line on the green to create a perfectly straight, visible line from about 10 feet out from a hole.
- Place your ball directly on the chalk line.
- Your one and only goal is to roll the golf ball along that chalk line all the way into the cup.
- This drill will glaringly expose alignment flaws. If you’re not aimed squarely, the ball will drift off the line immediately. It forces you to trust your setup and make a stroke that starts the ball exactly where your putter is aimed.
Final Thoughts
Stopping a ball from veering offline comes down to mastering the real basics: aiming the clubface first, building a stable setup around it, maintaining light grip pressure, and using a smooth, shoulder-driven pendulum stroke. By focusing on these elements and using drills like the Putter Gate and Chalk Line, you can replace manipulation and hope with a simple, repeatable motion that sends the ball exactly where you aim it.
Perfecting your stroke is the mechanical side, but confidence on the green also comes from knowing how to read the line and manage the situation. That’s why we built Caddie AI. Our app acts as your personal coach and on-course strategist, analyzing your game and providing the kind of clear, simple advice that takes all the guesswork out. When you're standing over a tricky breaking putt or unsure of the best play on a hole, our AI-powered insights help you make smarter decisions, freeing you up to focus on what you've just practiced: making a confident, straight putt.