Generating more power in your golf swing isn’t about just swinging your arms harder, it starts with how you use your hips in the downswing. This powerful, yet often misunderstood, movement is the source of speed and consistency for the best players in the world. This article will show you the correct sequence for starting your downswing from the ground up, providing actionable drills to help you feel the proper hip rotation for a more dynamic and repeatable golf swing.
Why Your Hips are the Engine of Your Downswing
Think of your hips as the transmission of a car. Your legs and ground forces are the engine, generating raw power, but it's the hips that transfer this energy up through your body into the club. Without proper hip rotation, all that lower body potential is wasted. The result is a weak, arm-sy swing that lacks distance and consistency.
The best golf swings follow a specific kinetic sequence - a chain reaction of movement that builds speed gradually and efficiently. This sequence always starts from the ground up. In the downswing, your lower body begins to turn towards the target before your torso, arms, and club. Your hips lead this charge.
When your hips rotate correctly, they accomplish three vital things:
- They create tremendous speed. The rotational force you generate with your hips and core is far more powerful than what your arms can produce alone. This torque is a major source of clubhead speed.
- They create space. As your lead hip turns and clears out of the way, it makes room for your arms and the club to drop down on the correct inside path. Without this space, your arms get stuck, leading to pushes, or you come "over the top," causing slices.
- - They promote a shallow club path. An early hip turn helps the club shallow out naturally, dropping it into the "slot" for a powerful strike that approaches the ball from the inside.
In short, learning to use your hips correctly isn't just a power move, it’s fundamental to creating a sound, efficient swing that holds up under pressure.
The Correct Sequence: Starting the Downswing from the Ground Up
The most confusing part for many golfers is understanding what "starting with the hips" actually feels like. A common mistake is to think of it as an aggressive, violent spin. It's not. The correct move is a smooth, powerful unwinding that starts with a subtle shift in pressure.
Imagine throwing a baseball with everything you’ve got. You wouldn't just use your arm. You'd plant your front foot, and your hips would start rotating open toward the target well before your arm ever started coming forward. That same athletic sequence applies in golf.
A Step-by-Step Guide to the Downswing Sequence
1. The Transition
At the very top of your backswing, there is a moment of calm - the transition. Your body has finished coiling away from the target. The first move of the downswing should *not* be with your hands or shoulders. Instead, it should feel like you're letting gravity take over for a split second as you shift your pressure toward your lead foot (your left foot for a right-handed golfer).
2. The Very First Move
As your weight shifts, your lead hip begins to rotate open, turning behind you and away from the ball. Your belt buckle should feel like it's turning to face the target. Critically, this happens while your shoulders and arms are still near the top of the backswing. This separation between your lower and upper body is what creates "lag" and stores immense power.
3. The Unwinding
Once the hips start to open, everything else follows in a natural chain reaction. The torso begins to unwind, followed by the shoulders, which then pull the arms and the club down into the hitting zone. You aren't forcing the arms down, they are being pulled by the rotation of your body. This is the difference between a powerful, flowing swing and a tense, muscled one.
Remember this feeling: The hips clear a path for the arms. They don't just spin in place, they rotate and move slightly forward toward the target, making all the room necessary for a powerful delivery of the club.
Common Hip Rotation Faults (and How to Spot Them)
Understanding when your hips are moving incorrectly is half the battle. Here are the three most common faults that plague amateur golfers.
Fault #1: The Spin-Out (Too Rotational)
This happens when a golfer hears "turn your hips" and a little too enthusiastic. They spin their hips open as fast as they can without any lateral shift of pressure forward. The hips stay back, and the club is thrown "over the top" of the proper swing plane. This is a primary cause of weak slices and sharp pulls to the left.
Fault #2: The Sway (Too Lateral)
This is the opposite of the spin-out. The hips slide too far toward the target without rotating. Your lower body gets well ahead of your upper body, and the club gets "stuck" behind you. From here, your only option is to flip your hands at the ball, leading to blocks out to the right or snap hooks as you overcompensate.
Fault #3: Early Extension (The Hump)
Perhaps the most common swing-killer of them all. Early extension is when, in the downswing, your hips and pelvis move towards the golf ball instead of rotating away from it. You’ll feel a "humping" motion as your lower body thrusts forward, causing you to lose your posture and stand up out of the shot. This forces your arms to get narrow and your hands to flip, resulting in thin shots, topped balls, shanks, and inconsistent contact.
Drills to Master Your Hip Rotation
Reading about the proper motion is one thing, but feeling it is what creates lasting change. Here are some simple drills you can do at the range or even at home without a ball.
Drill #1: The Step-Through Drill
This is a classic drill for teaching the lower body to lead the downswing.
- Set up with your feet together.
- Take your normal backswing.
- To start the downswing, step your lead foot forward towards the target.
- As your foot plants, allow your hips and body to rotate through the shot.
This exaggerated move forces you to initiate the downswing with your lower body, making it impossible for your arms to take over too early. It trains the natural sequence of shift, rotate, and swing.
Drill #2: The Push-the-Wall Drill
This is excellent for feeling the correct pressure shift and rotation combo, and it's perfect for doing at home.
- Stand in your golf posture with your rear end a few inches from a wall. Your lead hip should be the one closest to another wall beside you.
- Simulate a backswing, feeling your back (right) hip pocket touch the wall a bit more firmly.
- To start your downswing feel, push off your back foot and try to “bump” the side wall with your lead hip before turning. This trains the blend of lateral shift and rotation.
Drill #3: The Back-to-Target Drill
This drill helps you feel your hips clearing and pulling the rest of your body through.
- Take your normal setup, then point your entire body 90 degrees to the right, so your back is facing the target.
- Hold a club across your shoulders.
- From here, focus on initiating the "swing" by unwinding your hips open towards the target. Feel how the hips lead and the shoulders follow. This gets your body to understand that the torso and arms are just passengers being pulled by the powerful rotation of the hips.
Drill #4: The Chair Drill (for Early Extension)
If you're guilty of early extension, this is your go-to drill.
- Set up to a ball (or an imaginary one) with a chair or your golf bag touching your backside lightly.
- Take your backswing, during which your rear should maintain contact.
- The goal during the downswing is to rotate in a way that your lead glute (left glute for a righty) moves along the chair as it clears back. Your rear end should never lose contact with the chair by thrusting forward. This forces you to rotate while maintaining your posture.
Final Thoughts
Mastering hip rotation is about learning how a powerful and efficient GOLF SWING is sequenced, not just about spinning as fast as possible. By focusing on starting the downswing with a gentle pressure shift followed by a purposeful rotation of the lower body, you can unlock a source of effortless speed and create a swing that is far more consistent.
Mastering a feel-based move like hip rotation is tricky on your own since feel isn’t always real. To get better, you need objective feedback. When developing Caddie AI, we built our swing analysis feature for this very reason. It lets you capture a video of your swing, then provides instant feedback that shows you exactly how and when your hips are moving. This lets you connect the feeling you're shooting for with the actual motion you're making, turning guesswork into real progress and a more powerful swing.