Golf Tutorials

How to Score a Water Shot in Golf

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Nothing sends a little shiver down a golfer's spine quite like standing over a shot with a big stretch of water between you and your target. It's a card wrecker a round killer. This guide will give you a clear, simple plan to face those water hazards with confidence, covering everything from the smart strategies for hitting over water to what to do when your ball takes a swim, so you can stop letting water dictate your score.

First Things First: Calm the Nerves

Before we talk about swing mechanics or club selection, let’s address the real problem: the mental game. Water hazards cause tension. You get tight, your breathing gets shallow, and your swing gets fast and jerky. The fear of that splash makes you do things you'd never do on a normal shot on the range. So, the first step is to shift your mindset.

_

Stop focusing on the water. Seriously. Pay it no mind. Your brain will send your body where your eyes are looking. If you stare at the water, you're subconsciously telling your body, "Hey, let's go there!" Instead, pick a very specific, safe target beyond the water. It could be a tree, a particular spot in the fairway, or the fat part of the green. Get obsessed with that safe target. Visualize the ball flying toward that spot and landing softly. A positive mental image is your best defense against the water demons.

Your goal is not to "avoid the water." Your goal is to "hit the ball to your target." It's a subtle but powerful change in thinking.

The Smart Way to Play Over Water

Once you’ve got your head right, you can make a smart plan. Playing shots over a water hazard is all about good decision-making *before* you swing. A great decision with an average swing will almost always beat a poor decision with a great swing.

Step 1: Get Your Numbers Right

You need two critical numbers: the distance to carry the water and the distance to your final target. A GPS watch or rangefinder is a massive help here. Let's say it's 140 yards to clear the front edge of the water, and 155 yards to the middle of the green.

Don’t get greedy. Trying to hit a perfect shot to a flagstick tucked right behind the water is a low-percentage play, even for the pros. The smart play is to aim for the center of the green, far from the edge. This provides the largest margin for error.

Step 2: Take One More Club

This is probably the single best piece of advice for a water carry. If the carry is 140 yards and that's your perfect 8-iron distance, take a 7-iron. Why? Because a tense swing almost never produces your A+ best-case-scenario distance. Tension shortens the swing and reduces speed. Hitting a smooth, easy 7-iron is much more reliable and easier to execute under pressure than trying to smash an 8-iron. Taking more club allows you to swing with better tempo and rhythm, which promotes a solid strike - the exact thing you need to carry the water.

Remember: most amateur shots that find the water on an approach come up short. Club up and swing smooooooth.

Step 3: A Solid, Balanced Setup

Your setup provides the foundation for the swing. Don't rush it.

  • Ball Position: Keep the ballin the middle an iron shot. A lot of golfers mistakenly move ball up in their stance, trying to "help" it into the air. This often leads to thin or fat shots - the two worst misses when facing water.
  • Stable Base: Widen your stance just a little bit more than usual. This gives you extra stability and discourages your body from swaying, promoting a more centered turn.
  • -
    Relax Your Grip:
    you hold on a golf club for dear life, you restrict your swing arc and lose all your feel. a grip pressure of about a 4 or 5 out ten. will let club release naturally through impact.

Once you are set, take a final look at that safe target, not the water. Make one last smooth practice swing, feeling tempo, and then step and hit it without overthinking.

Oops, It Went in. Now What? (Rule 17 Explained)

It happens. Even the best players in the world find the water. The a big score from coming is knowing your and calmly making the move. When your enters penalty area (marked with yellow or you have options undera one-stroke anem>,.

For Yellow Penalty Areas:

You have two primary relief options:

  1. Stroke-and-Distance: This option is always available. You back go to the spot of your previous and hit again, adding a one-stroke penalty. It feels bad walk back, sometimes it’s the best play.
  2. Back-on-the-Line Reliefng> This where people get confused go to the where your ball *last crossed* the boundary of penalty area. Imagine a straight line from that the flagstick. You can walk back along that line as far as wish want drop the ball within one length this area.

Think about to hit the shot, and where the ball crossed. That's your reference to take.

_or _ed_ Penalty_Ar_eas:

ed_ stakes give an additional option because they often run alongside a hole where going back is not practical. In addition to the two yellow stake options, you also get:_ Lateral Relief:_ This is the most commonly used option for red penalty areas. From the point where your ball last crossed the red line, you can take drop anywhere within a two-club-length radius, no closer to the hole. This allows you to stay on the side of the hazard where the ball went in, which is usually a lot more convenient.<>/_li_The Long Shot: From Water _Its_elfWhen should consider it?

    The Lie Good
    : the top half, or ball must be showing above the waterline. it is fully submerged, do not attempt the.The Bottom is it You are sure the surface beneath the is sand or firm pebble, not mud. Mud is quicksand a good is impossible out.it like a bunker:
  • <_p-strong>_pen Your Stance____p-li__p->li_<>________/____-p-i-><____b><____b>Hing your wrists aggressively in the backswing.-p>l_p---->___i>_ Aim to______hit about____an inch a half behind the ball. Your is not___hit the___ball at but to make splash______out with water.___p-->__/_____<_/--->_/The idea is simply this shot a short way____toward the fairway save stroke. Forget trying attack green.__-__p--><___/__li-->_p--->Executing of plays is all about making commitment not hitting it scaredly.-__---h2-----Finishing Final Thoughts-----/_h2----_p--->Facing is much a test of strategy control as a of pure ball-striking. By a positive mindset, club, swinging smoothly,_and understanding your options when things wrong can learn_to navigate situations without blowing your score.----p--"Caddie " ------is-----designed to give---you that expert strategy the seconds. can snap________________photo_________of a lie--------and--------get---_advice--------on--------____________how to play-----------or---_describe-----------__hole and__________ get------------ __smart--plan,_so______________|have clear idea confidence to execute right any difficult scenario course throws on you.-_-------/-_->

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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