A nasty hip slide in the downswing can rob your shots of power, wreck your consistency, and leave you utterly frustrated on the course. It’s a common swing fault, but the good news is that it’s fixable. This guide will walk you through exactly what a hip slide is, how to identify it in your own swing, and most importantly, give you a set of actionable drills to turn that powerless slide into a powerful rotation.
What Exactly is a Hip Slide, and Why Is It So Bad?
In simple terms, a hip slide is an excessive lateral movement of your hips toward the target during the downswing. Instead of rotating around a fixed point, your lower body shifts sideways, like you’re trying to lunge at the ball. The correct motion is a dynamic rotation where your lead hip clears back and away from the target line, creating space for your arms and club to swing through powerfully.
Think about throwing a baseball. You wouldn’t just slide your body sideways towards your target, you’d rotate your hips and torso aggressively to generate speed. The same principle applies in golf. When you slide, you break this athletic chain of movement.
The Consequences of a Hip Slide
- Massive Power Loss: Power in the golf swing comes from using the ground and rotating your body. When you slide, you disconnect from the ground and can't use your powerful core and glute muscles. You're left trying to generate speed with just your arms, which is a recipe for weak, inconsistent shots.
- Inconsistent Contact: Your spine angle is the center of your swing arc. When your hips slide wildly forward, the low point of your swing moves with them. This makes solid contact a guessing game. It's the primary cause of hitting shots fat (hitting the ground first) or thin (hitting the top half of the ball).
- Shot Shape Issues: Sliding often leads to the club getting "stuck" behind you. From this stuck position, the common reaction is to either block the ball straight out to the right (for a right-handed golfer) or compensate by violently throwing the club "over the top," which results in a big slice.
How to Tell If You're Sliding Your Hips
The first step to fixing the slide is confirming you actually have one. "Feel" isn't always "real" in golf, so here are a couple of simple tests you can use to diagnose your swing.
The Video Test
This is the most reliable method. Set up your phone to record your swing from a "face-on" (or "down-the-line") view. In your video player, pause your swing at the address position. Draw a straight line down from the outside of your trail leg (your right leg for a right-handed player).
Now, play the video in slow motion. Watch what your hips do in the downswing. A little bit of lateral motion is okay and expected - this is the weight shift. But if you see your lead hip crash well past that line you drew, you’re sliding, not rotating. The goal is to see your hips turn, with the lead hip moving back and away from the ball, not lunging forward.
The Bag Drill
This provides real-time physical feedback without needing a camera. Take your golf bag or a lightweight chair and place it on the ground just outside of your lead foot, leaving a few inches of space. Take some easy practice swings. If your hip or leg bumps into the bag during your downswing, it’s a clear indication that you're sliding laterally instead of rotating. A proper rotational swing will have your lead hip clearing away from the bag, giving you ample room.
The Fix: Drills to Stop the Slide for Good
Understanding you have a slide is one thing, fixing it requires retraining your body. The following drills are designed to teach you the feeling of proper hip rotation and make it second nature.
Drill 1: The Step-Through Drill
This is a an incredible drill for learning the proper sequence and feeling of weight transfer combined with rotation. It physically prevents you from sliding and instinctively teaches your body what to do.
- Setup: Address the ball with your feet completely together.
- Action: Take a normal backswing. As you begin your downswing, take a clear, deliberate step with your lead foot toward the target. Land on that foot and swing through to a full, balanced finish.
- The Feeling: You will notice it's impossible to slide. Taking that step forward forces you to plant your lead leg and rotate powerfully around it. It trains the feeling of transferring your weight onto a stable lead side and then using that post to rotate explosively. Start with slow, simple swings and gradually build up speed as you get comfortable.
Drill 2: The Alignment Stick Gate Drill
This drill provides immediate and non-negotiable feedback, making it one of the most effective ways to train yourself out of a hip slide.
- Setup: Take an alignment stick or a spare golf shaft and push it into the ground just outside your lead foot. Angle it backward so the top of the stick is pointing roughly towards your belt buckle. There should be a small gap between the stick and your hip at address.
- Action: Take slow, deliberate practice swings. Your one and only goal is to make a downswing without your lead hip touching the alignment stick. To do this, you have no choice but to rotate your lead hip backward and away from the target line.
- The Feeling: You will instantly feel your lead glute activating as your hip works "back and around" in a rotational motion. This is the exact feeling that slayers lack. Any little slide will result in you bumping the stick. Use this for 10-15 rehearsals, then try to replicate that feeling when you hit a ball.
Drill 3: The Lead Leg Only Drill
Balance is a great teacher. If your lower body movement is inefficient, you’ll lose your balance. This drill amplifies that feedback.
- Setup: Stand with all your weight on your lead foot. Take your trail foot and place it behind you, with just the toe on the ground for support, like a kickstand on a bicycle.
- Action: From this setup, make small half-swings, maybe from hip-height to hip-height. Your sole focus is maintaining your balance on that lead leg throughout the entire motion.
- The Feeling: Any lateral slide will immediately cause you to fall or stumble toward the target. You'll quickly learn that to stay stable, you must rotate around your stable lead hip and leg. It reinforces the lead leg as the anchor for your rotation, not a destination for a lunge.
Drill 4: The Push-Back Feeling
This is less of a drill and more of a swing thought that you can take to the course. Many amateur golfers think of the a powerful downswing as an aggressive lunge or push *towards* the target. A much better thought is a forceful push *away* from the target.
- Setup: Take your normal address.
- Action: As you transition from the backswing to the downswing, feel as though you are pushing off the inside of your trail foot. But instead of pushing your entire body forward, imagine that push is driving your lead hip to turn backwards and up, away from the ball. Professional golfers often look like they are "jumping" up and turning left at impact (for righties). This creates ground force and massive hip speed.
- The Feeling: It should feel like your left pocket is being pulled diagonally behind you. This is an athletic, powerful move that clears your lower body out of the way, giving your arms a clear runway to accelerate the club through impact. Compare this feel to the sluggish, stuck feeling of a slide, and the difference will be astounding.
Final Thoughts
Stopping a hip slide comes down to retraining your intention. It’s not about shifting sideways, it's about a dynamic and athletic rotation around a stable lead leg. By using video feedback to confirm the issue and consistently practicing targeted drills like the Step-Through or Alignment Stick Gate, you can overwrite old habits and replace them with a powerful, repeatable motion.
If you're unsure whether you’re sliding or want to confirm that you’re performing these drills correctly, that’s where an on-demand golf coach can be a game-changer. Our service, Caddie AI, can give you a clear, simple swing analysis right from your phone. You can even ask us to suggest drills specifically tailored to any fault you’re battling. We're here to take the guesswork out of your practice so you have a clear path to playing better golf.