Standing up in your golf swing is one of the most frustrating and power-sapping moves in the game. You feel like you make a good backswing, but on the way down, your body rises, your chest lifts, and contact becomes completely unpredictable - leading to thin shots, tops, and weak slices. This guide will break down precisely why you're lifting out of the shot and give you practical, effective drills to stay in your posture, compress the ball, and finally achieve that solid, pure strike.
What Exactly is "Lifting Up" in the Golf Swing?
In simple terms, "lifting up" means you are losing the posture and spine angle you established at address. At setup, you bend forward from your hips, creating an angle between your back and your legs. A good golf swing maintains this angle all the way through impact. Lifting up, also known by coaches as early extension, is when your hips and spine straighten up prematurely during the downswing.
Instead of your hips rotating open and your chest staying down, your hips thrust forward toward the golf ball. As your hips move closer to the ball, your body has no choice but to lift. This move pulls your torso up and away from the ball, forcing your hands and arms to make drastic, last-millisecond adjustments to even make contact. It’s a chain reaction that completely robs you of power and consistency.
The results of this flaw are all too common:
- Thin or "skulled" shots: Your club's leading edge catches the equator of the ball because your body has lifted the sweet spot too high.
- Topped shots: An extreme version of the thin shot where the club completely misses below the center of the ball.
- Weak pushes or slices: When your hips thrust forward, they block the natural path for your arms to swing. Your arms get stuck behind you and can only swing way out to the right (for a right-hander).
- Sudden hooks: To counteract getting stuck, many golfers flip their hands over aggressively at the last second, snapping the clubface shut and causing a low, diving hook.
The Real Reasons You're Standing Up (It's Not on Purpose!)
Golfers don't lift up because they're actively trying to. It’s almost always a reaction - a subconscious fix for another problem happening in the swing. If you can understand the cause, you're halfway to finding the cure. Here are the most common reasons why you might be early extending.
Cause #1: The Club Gets "Stuck" Behind You
This is arguably the number one cause of early extension. Getting "stuck" means your arms and club drop too far to the inside or behind your body during the downswing. From this position, if you were to stay in your posture and rotate, you'd slam the club into the ground well behind the ball. Your body knows this instinctively. So, to make room for the club to get back to the ball without disaster, your hips thrust forward and your chest lifts up. This upward movement is your brain's clever, but flawed, way of creating space for your arms to swing through.
Cause #2: A Lack of Body Rotation
A good downswing is a beautiful sequence of rotation: the hips lead, followed by the torso, shoulders, and then the arms. Many amateurs initiate the downswing with their arms or shoulders, neglecting to get their hips open and out of the way. If your hips don't rotate open (meaning your lead hip clears back and away from the ball), they create a "traffic jam." Your arms have nowhere to swing. To solve this dilemma, the hips thrust forward toward the ball instead of rotating, which forces your entire upper body to straighten up.
Cause #3: A Misunderstanding of How to Create Power
Many golfers have a false impression that to get the ball in the air, you need to help "lift" it up. They try to scoop the ball, which involves pulling the body upward through impact. This is the opposite of how a powerful golf shot works, especially with your irons. Your irons are already designed with loft to get the ball airborne. Your job is to deliver that loft by hitting down and through the ball, striking the ball first and then the turf after. True power comes from compression (squeezing the ball against the clubface with a descending blow), not from lifting.
Cause #4: Setting Up Too Far From the Ball
While less common, some players simply stand too far away from the ball at address. From that distance, their natural athletic instinct during the swing is to move a bit closer to the object they're trying to hit. Reaching for the ball at setup can make your body feel like it needs to lunge forward during the downswing, triggering the same hip thrust and lifting motion.
Your Action Plan: Drills and Feels to Stay in Your Posture
Understanding the "why" is great, but now it's time for the "how." These drills are designed to retrain your body's movement patterns and give you the feeling of staying down through the ball. Start slowly and don't worry about hitting a perfect shot at first - focus on the feeling of the movement.
Drill #1: The Backside on the Wall Drill
This is the classic, can't-fail drill for curing early extension. It provides instant feedback on whether your hips are thrusting forward or rotating properly.
- Get into your normal golf posture (without a club) with your backside just barely touching a wall.
- Make a simulated backswing. As you turn, your right glute (for a righty) should maintain or increase pressure on the wall.
- Now, the important part: as you start your "downswing," your feeling should be to keep your backside on the wall. Your left glute should now rotate along the wall, replacing your right glute.
- If you are early extending, you will feel your backside come completely off the wall as your hips push toward where the ball would be. The goal is to keep contact with that wall all the way through "impact." Once you can do it without a club, grab a mid-iron and make slow, half-swings doing the same thing.
Drill #2: The "Lead Pocket Back" Swing Thought
Sometimes a simple swing thought is all you need to unlock the right feeling. This one addresses the lack of hip rotation directly.
- Set up to the ball as you normally would.
- As you begin your downswing, make your one and only focus to pull your lead hip pocket (your left pocket for a righty) back and away from the ball as fast as possible.
- Imagine someone is standing behind you and you're trying to pass them your wallet from your front left pocket. This thought makes it almost impossible for your hips to move forward. When the lead hip clears back, it creates the room for your arms to swing down and through while your chest stays over the ball.
Drill #3: The Feet-Together Drill
This drill seems simple, but it's fantastic for promoting a more centered rotation and killing any tendency to lunge or stand up violently. It forces calm, body-driven rotation.
- Take a 9-iron or a wedge and set up with your feet completely together, ankles touching. Put the ball in the middle of your stance.
- Make small, easy swings - no more than waist-high to waist-high to start.
- Because your base is so narrow, your body will have no choice but to rotate around a stable center point. Any jerky upward or forward move will cause you to lose balance instantly. This drill teaches you to use your torso as the engine of the swing and keeps your spine angle constant.
Drill #4: Chair Between the Knees
This is a great visual and physical barrier to stop the hips from lunging forward.
- Place an empty golf basket, a pillow, or the back of a light chair directly between your knees at setup.
- The goal is to make swings without forcefully pushing the chair forward.
- As you execute your backswing and downswing, you should be able to rotate your body while your knees maintain their general spacing and flex. If you early extend, you'll immediately shove the chair forward with both thighs. This drill forces you to rotate while maintaining your knee flex, which is a key component of staying in your posture.
Taking It to the Course
Learning new movements happens on the range, not the course. When you first start with these drills, stay at the practice facility and hit balls at 50% speed. Your goal is not to hit a perfect shot, but to repeat the correct motions over and over. When you do head out to play, don’t try to think about all four drills at once. Pick one swing thought - like "left pocket back" - and stick with it for the entire round. Overthinking mechanics during a round is a recipe for disaster. Trust the feeling you grooved on the range and let it happen.
Final Thoughts
Lifting up in your swing is a deep-rooted habit, but it’s entirely fixable. By understanding that it’s a reaction to another flaw like getting stuck or not rotating, you can use targeted drills like the wall drill and simple feels like pulling the lead pocket back to retrain your body. Stick with it, have patience, and you will build a swing that stays down through the ball for that pure, powerful contact you're after.
Working through swing changes often brings up new questions, especially when you encounter real-world situations on the course and old habits reappear. That’s where we wanted Caddie AI to be a real game-changer. You can get instant, 24/7 coaching feedback for any question you have about your swing or just snap a photo of a tricky lie in the rough to get an expert opinion on the best way to handle it. The idea is to take the guesswork out of your game so you can focus on making confident, committed swings.