That familiar, frustrating feeling of a thinly-struck ball, or a shot that veers off to the left is an all too common occurence that many players experience. Often, the cause is a subconscious habit: pulling up during the golf swing. This common issue robs you of power, consistency, and clean contact. This guide will walk you through exactly what pulling up is, why it happens, and provide practical, easy-to-follow drills and advice to help you stay down through the shot and compress the ball like never before.
Understanding "Pulling Up": What It Is and Why We Do It
In golf coaching, "pulling up" is what we call early extension. It happens when your hips and spine, which you carefully set in an athletic posture at address, move upward and closer to the golf ball during the downswing. Instead of rotating your body around the fixed angle of your spine, you straighten your legs and lift your chest, losing your posture right at the moment of truth.
Think of it like this: at address, your glutes are pushed back. During a good swing, they should stay back and rotate. With early extension, they lunge forward towards the ball. This forces your arms and hands to make last-second compensations, often leading to a block out to the right or a quick flip of the hands to save the shot, resulting in a hook.
So, why is this one of the most common faults in golf? It usually comes down to a few core reasons:
- The Instinct to "Lift" the Ball: This is the number one culprit, especially for new and high-handicap golfers. You see the ball on the ground and feel an instinct to help lift it into the air. In reality, the loft of the club is designed to do all the lifting for you. Your job is to hit down and through the ball, compressing it against the clubface. When you try to lift, you pull up.
- Lack of Proper Rotation: The golf swing is a rotational action. If your hips stop turning during the downswing, your body will stall. Since the club and arms still have momentum, the only way to create space and get them through is to stand up. A failure to clear the hips forces the body into early extension.
- Poor Setup Posture: A good swing starts with a good setup. If you stand too far from the ball or don't hinge properly from your hips (failing to "stick your bum out," as many coaches say), your body isn't in a position to rotate correctly. A rounded-back, slouched posture almost always leads to a stand-up motion because there's nowhere else to go.
- Physical Limitations: Sometimes, the body just can't do what the mind wants it to. Tightness in the hips, glutes, hamstrings, or a lack of core strength can make it physically difficult to maintain spine angle and rotate effectively. Your body will find the path of least resistance, which is often to stand up.
The Fix: Maintaining Your Posture Through Rotation
The secret to stopping early extension is surprisingly simple in concept, though it takes practice to master: you must maintain your setup posture throughout the swing. The spine angle and hip hinge you create at address need to be preserved from the top of the backswing all the way through to impact.
Imagine a rod running through from the top of your head down your spine. The entire swing is a rotation around that fixed point. Your chest should feel like it stays "covering" a larger portion of the ground and the aera where the ball resides, an not pointing skywards at impact. When you do this correctly, you allow the club to swing on the proper path from the inside, using your body's rotation as the engine. This is how players generate seemingly effortless power. They aren't lifting or heaving at the ball, they are turning through it with incredible speed and stability.
Your goal is to transition from a "lifter" to a "turner." The feeling is that your right hip (for a righty) works back and around, making space for the club, rather than thrusting forward into the space your hands need.
Actionable Drills to Stop Pulling Up
Understanding the theory is one thing, but feeling the correct movement is what builds new habits. Here are four effective drills to train your body to stay down and rotate.
1. The Tush Line Drill
This is the gold standard for fixing early extension because it provides direct physical feedback.
- Find a wall, a golf bag, or a chair. Take your setup with your glutes just barely touching the object.
- Take a few practice backswings. Your right glute (for righties) should maintain contact with the object as you rotate back.
- Now, start your downswing. The mission is to feel your left glute rotate back to touch the object where your right glute started.
- If you are pulling up, you'll immediately feel the space between your body and the object increase as your hips thrust forward. The goal is to keep your "tush on the line" all the way through impact.
- Start with slow, half-swings without a ball, just ingraining the feeling. Then, gradually introduce a ball and increase your speed.
2. The Headcover Connection Drill
Early extension is often caused by the arms disconnecting from the body's rotation. This drill helps sync them up.
- Tuck a headcover (or a small towel) snugly under your lead arm (left arm for a right-handed player).
- Take your normal setup. Your goal is to hit shots without the headcover falling out until well after impact.
- To keep the headcover in place, you are forced to use your torso's rotation to bring the club down. You can't let your arms fly away from your body.
- This promotes a "connected" swing where the body and arms move together. When your body leads the downswing through rotation, there is no need to stand up and create space.
3. Preset Impact Drill
This drill helps your body learn how impact should actually feel - and it’s a lot different than the standing-up position.
- Take your normal setup.
- Without swinging back, move your body into what a good impact position would look like. This means your weight has shifted to your front foot (about 80%), your hips are slightly open to the target, and your hands are ahead of the clubhead.
- From this preset impact position, take a very small backswing - just back to hip-height.
- Swing through, trying to return to that exact same preset impact position. The sensation should be one of turning your body through the hit while staying down.
- This ingrains the muscle memory of open hips, weight forward, and forward shaft lean, all things that are impossible to do when you're pulling up.
4. Hitting from a Downhill Lie
If you can find a slightly downhill spot on the driving range, it makes for an amazing built for purpose drill. A downhill lie naturally forces the correct mechanics.
- Set up to a ball on a gentle downhill slope.
- Let your shoulders tilt to match the angle of the slope.
- Now, try to make a normal swing. You will quickly realize that if you pull up or try to lift the ball, you will top it or catch it extremely thin every single time.
- To make clean contact, you are absolutely forced to stay down and keep your torso moving through the shot, following the contour of the slope. It's an exaggeration drill that makes the feeling of staying in your posture unmistakable when you return to a flat lie.
Key Swing Thoughts to Take to the Course
While you're playing, you don't want your head filled with complex mechanics. Instead, use simple swing thoughts that create the right feelings.
- "Chest over the ball." Feel like your chest is covering the golf ball well past impact.
- "Right pocket back." For a right-handed player, on the downswing, feel your right back pocket move away from the ball, not towards it.
- "Left cheek on the wall." Keep this feeling in mind from the 'tush' drill. On the downsind , it's proof you are rotating correctly.
- "Turn the belt buckle to the target." This creates a powerful image of rotation (good!) instead of thrusting (bad!).
Final Thoughts
Pulling up in your golf swing is a power-robbing habit, but it is one you can absolutely fix. By understanding that the swing is a rotation, not a lift, and by ingraining the feeling of maintaining your posture with targeted drills, you can transform your ball striking, going from thin shots to pure, compressed contact.
The trickiest part about fixing a swing flaw like pulling up is knowing if your 'feel' matches what's actually happening. That's a big reason we built Caddie AI&mdash,to give you an on-demand golf expert in your pocket. If you suspect you're adjusting your swing a certain way on the course, like pulling up on a sidehill lie for instance, you can snap a photo of your situation and get immediate, unemotional advice on the best way to approach the shot. Taking that guesswork out of the equation lets you commit to the swing with a new found sense of focus and confidence, it will allow you to do with confidence with out hesistation about your decisin making process.