Casting the club from the top, or releasing your wrist angles too early in the downswing, is one of the most common power-killers in amateur golf. It feels like you’re generating speed, but in reality, all that energy is spent long before the club ever meets the ball. This article will break down exactly what early release is, uncover the real reasons it happens, and give you a series of practical drills to finally fix it and start compressing the golf ball with effortless power.
In simple terms, an early release is the premature unhinging of the wrists at the very start of the downswing. Think of your backswing as loading a spring or bending back a fishing rod, you're storing powerful angles in your wrists and arms. A proper downswing keeps that "load" for as long as possible, only "releasing" that stored energy through the impact zone, like a whip cracking at the last moment.
An early release, often called “casting,” does the opposite. From the very top of the swing, the golfer aggressively throws the clubhead at the ball with their hands and arms. Instead of the clubhead accelerating through the bottom of the arc, it reaches its maximum speed far too early, often around hip height, and is actually decelerating by the time it gets to the ball.
If any of these sound familiar, don’t worry. This is one of the most widespread faults in golf, and it is absolutely fixable. The key is understanding why it happens in the first place.
You aren’t releasing early because you have "bad hands." You’re releasing early because of a sequence issue or a misunderstanding of how power is generated. The early release is a symptom, not the root cause. Here are the most common culprits.
This is the most frequent cause. At the top of your backswing, the golf ball is sitting there waiting, and your brain’s natural instinct is to take your hands and "hit" at it as hard as you can. This motion feels powerful, but it’s a trap. True golf power isn't about hitting at the ball, it’s about swinging the club through the ball. The hit an instinct leads directly to casting, as you throw the hands and unhinge the wrists immediately in an effort to create speed.
A good golf swing sequence starts from the ground up: the hips shift toward the target, the torso unwinds, which then pulls the arms down, and finally, the club releases. Many amateurs reverse this. Their first move from the top is with the shoulders and arms, pushing the club “over the top” and outside the correct swing plane. From this position, the golfer has no choice but to cast and flip the club to try and get the clubface back to the ball. Your over-the-top move and your early release are likely two sides of the same coin.
Think of your body as the engine of the golf swing and the arms as the transmission. If the engine stops, the transmission has to do something to keep things moving. Likewise, if your hips and chest stop rotating through the downswing, your arms and hands are forced to take over completely. This stall forces the wrists to unhinge early to swing the club, as there’s no body rotation left to pull it through. A continuous, committed rotation of the lower and upper body is what allows the arms to stay passive and a delayed release to unfold naturally.
Fixing an early release is about retraining your motor patterns and teaching your body what a proper sequence feels like. The goal is not to artificially "hold the angle," but to let the angle be held naturally by a better kinematic sequence. Here are four drills that will help you do just that.
This is a classic for teaching the body to lead the arms. It ingrains the feeling of the lower body initiating the downswing and preserving that stored angle.
Do this five or six times without a ball before trying to hit one. This drill will make it incredibly clear that the arms are just responding to the pull of the body.
This drill makes it almost physically impossible to cast the club. By removing your trail hand, you take the "hit" instinct out of the equation and force your body to do the work.
This develops a powerful connection between your torso and your lead arm, which is fundamental to a proper release.
One of the main reasons arms throw the club early is that they become disconnected from the body's rotation. This drill syncs it all up.
Often, golfers don't release early because they want to, but because they don't even know what a good impact position feels like. This drill teaches your body the destination.
Stopping an early release is one of the most significant gateways to better ball-striking. The entire process requires a mental shift, moving away from the idea of "hitting" the ball with your hands to "swinging" the club with your body's rotation. By focusing on a proper sequence and using these drills to educate your body, you can train a powerful, delayed release that happens naturally, without you even trying to achieve it.
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