What Are Persimmon Golf Clubs?

Before the days of giant, 460cc titanium drivers that sound like a firecracker, the king of the golf bag was a beautiful, hand-crafted club made from persimmon wood. If you've ever heard old-timers talk about the feel of a purely struck shot, they were likely reminiscing about these classic clubs. This article will walk you through what Persimmon clubs are, their place in golf history, how they perform against modern equipment, and some practical advice if you decide to tee one up.

What Exactly Is a Persimmon Golf Club?

In the simplest terms, a persimmon golf club is a driver or fairway wood whose head is crafted from a block of persimmon wood. This type of wood was prized for its unique combination of density, hardness, and strength, making it ideal for repeatedly smashing into a golf ball at high speeds without shattering. Think of it as the original carbon fiber of its day.

These clubs were the standard for decades, used by every legend of the game from Ben Hogan and Sam Snead to Arnold Palmer and a young Jack Nicklaus. The craftsmanship was stunning. Club makers, or persimmon grinders, would shape each head by hand, sanding and finishing them until they were works of art. A classic persimmon driver typically featured:

• A Solid Wood Head: Often made from a single, cured block of persimmon, though some later models used laminated maple for durability.
• A Face Insert: Because the wood face itself wouldn't be durable enough, a hard piece of plastic or fiber (often a material called Cycolac) was inlaid into the clubface. This is the part that actually makes contact with the ball.
• A Steel Sole Plate: A metal plate on the bottom of the club helped protect the wood from damage when it hit the ground and also provided some weight.
• Stiff Steel Shafts: Lightweight graphite was still a futuristic dream, so these clubs were paired with heavy, stiff steel shafts that demanded a powerful, well-timed swing.

The defining characteristic, however, is the feel. A purely struck shot with a persimmon wood is unlike anything else in golf. Instead of the loud, metallic "PING!" of a modern driver, you get a deep, solid, and satisfying "thwack." The transference of energy feels incredibly pure, and the feedback is immediate. Your hands know instantly and exactly where you made contact on the face.

The Metal Takeover: A Quick History Lesson

Persimmon had a long reign, truly hitting its stride in the 1950s after steel shafts had completely replaced the old hickory shafts. For over 30 years, nearly every professional and serious amateur swung a persimmon driver, with iconic brands like MacGregor, Wilson, and Acushnet (the parent company of Titleist) producing legendary models.

The beginning of the end came in 1979. Gary Adams, a golf equipment salesman, introduced the first commercially successful "metalwood," a club made from steel called the "Pittsburgh Persimmon." The name was a brilliant marketing move, bridging the gap between old and new. While it was mocked at first, players soon realized the forgiveness and distance advantages of the metal heads.

By the 1990s, the revolution was complete. Oversized metal drivers dominated the market, and Callaway's "Big Bertha" made the smaller, less forgiving persimmon heads seem obsolete. The era of the wood "wood" was over, replaced by the era of titanium and carbon composites we live in today.

How Do Persimmon Clubs Actually Perform?

So, you’ve found your dad’s old MacGregor M85W in the garage. How will it play compared to your modern driver? As your coach, I’ll tell you straight: be prepared for a humbling but enlightening experience. The differences are massive.

The Sweet Spot: A Dime vs. a Dinner Plate

The single biggest difference is the sweet spot. On a modern 460cc driver, the "sweet spot" is enormous, covering a large portion of the face. Manufacturers use terms like COR (Coefficient of Restitution) and MOI (Moment of Inertia) to describe how fast the ball comes off the face, even on off-center hits.

On a persimmon driver, the sweet spot is roughly the size of a dime. It’s located slightly higher than the geometric center and a bit towards the heel. To hit it flush is an act of pure precision. There is no bailout technology here.

Forgiveness? What's That?

Because the sweet spot is an elusive target, persimmon clubs are extremely unforgiving. Here’s what happens on mishits:

• A shot slightly toward the toe will hook uncontrollably.
• A shot slightly toward the heel will produce a weak, punishing slice.
• A shot struck low on the face will produce a low-launching shot with tons of spin, robbing you of distance.
• A shot struck high (a "sky ball") is common due to the shallow clubface and can sometimes go higher than it goes forward.

Your new driver provides a huge trampoline effect across the face, maintaining ball speed and correcting gear effect on mishits. A persimmon driver punishes you without mercy, which is precisely why it’s such an amazing feedback tool.

The Distance Gap

Let's be clear: a persimmon driver is significantly shorter than a modern driver. A tour pro in the 1970s might have topped out with a swing speed of 115 mph for a carry distance of around 250-260 yards. Today's pros swing faster and, thanks to technology, can crush the ball well over 300 yards. The combination of a large titanium head, a lightweight graphite shaft, and a high-tech golf ball creates ball speeds that were unimaginable in the persimmon era.

Even for amateur golfers, a well-struck modern drive will go 20-40 yards further than a perfectly pured persimmon shot. A mishit on a modern driver will often fly straighter and farther than a persimmon drive hit dead-center. It's a different game.

Should You Give Persimmon a Try?

After reading all that, you might be wondering why anyone would bother. But as a coach, I sometimes recommend it for specific reasons. It’s not about scoring your best, but about learning and feeling something vital about the golf swing.

Reasons to Play Persimmon

1. The Ultimate Feedback Tool: There is no better way to learn to find the center of the clubface. Period. If you can learn to consistently find the tiny sweet spot on a persimmon head, your modern driver will feel impossibly easy to hit. You will develop a true sense of a "centered" strike.

2. Forging Better Tempo: The combination of a heavier head and a heavy steel shaft forces you to swing with better rhythm and tempo. You can't just swing out of your shoes. You have to be smooth to keep the club on plane and find the middle. It teaches you to use your whole body in sequence, not just your arms.

3. The Unbeatable Feeling: It's hard to describe the satisfaction of catching one perfectly. The sound, the feel through your hands - it’s an organic and deeply rewarding sensation that connects you to the pure joy of the sport.

4. An Appreciation for the Greats: Hitting a persimmon driver gives you a newfound respect for players like Hogan, Palmer, and Nicklaus. They dominated the sport with equipment that demanded absolute perfection on every swing.

Tips for Hitting Your First Persimmon Shot

Okay, let's say you're game. You’ve found a classic club and you're heading to the range. Here’s how to approach it:

1. Tee It Down

Modern drivers have deep faces, so we tee it high to hit up on the ball. Persimmon heads are very shallow. You need to tee the ball much lower. A good rule of thumb is to have about half of the golf ball showing above the top edge of the clubface when you’re at address.

2. Focus on a Smooth Takeaway

The weight of the club can feel unusual. Resist the urge to snatch the club away from the ball. Use a deliberate, one-piece takeaway, letting your shoulders and torso do the work. Think "low and slow" on the way back.

3. Complete Your Turn

You cannot effectively swing a heavy persimmon driver with just your arms. You must make a full shoulder and hip turn. Feel the coil in your back. The power from this club comes from a proper an unwinding of the body.

4. Swing Through, Not at, the Ball

Forget trying to smash the ball. Focus on swinging the clubhead through the hitting area with rhythm. Let the weight of the club do the work. Arnold Palmer had a ferocious swing, but it was also incredibly rhythmic. That’s your goal. Stay balanced and hold your finish.

5. Manage Your Expectations

You are going to hit some ugly shots. Topped shots, wicked hooks, pop-ups - it’s all part of the experience. Don't get frustrated. Laugh it off and concentrate on trying to produce that one magnificent, flush strike. When you do, you'll understand what it's all about.

Final Thoughts

Persimmon golf clubs are more than just obsolete equipment, they are beautiful artifacts that represent a golden era of golf. They teach us about feel, tempo, and the relentless pursuit of a perfectly centered strike. Dusting one off for a range session is a lesson in history, physics, and humility all rolled into one rewarding package.

Hitting persimmon clubs forces you to concentrate on your swing and strategy because there's no forgiving technology to bail you out. If you're looking to bring that same deliberate thought process to your modern game, I actually developed Caddie AI to help with that. It acts as an on-demand golf brain, giving you personalized strategic advice for any hole or analyzing a tricky lie, helping you commit to every shot with the confidence that comes from having a sound plan.