Golf Tutorials

What Are Sweeps in Golf?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

A topped fairway wood that scuttles 30 yards or a chunked long-iron that travels farther down than forward - we’ve all been there. It’s one of the most frustrating feelings in golf, but often, the solution isn’t to swing harder. It’s to change how the club meets the ball altogether. Shifting your thought from hitting the ball to sweeping it can be a game-changer for your consistency and confidence. This article will show you exactly what a sweeping motion is, when you should use it, and provide simple, actionable steps to add it to your game.

What is a “Sweeping” Golf Shot?

At its core, sweeping the golf ball is about creating a very shallow angle of attack. Imagine you’re trying to sweep dust off a putting green with a broom. You wouldn’t chop down at it, you’d brush the bristles along the surface to 'sweep' the dust away. A sweeping golf swing works on the same principle.

Instead of hitting steeply down on the golf ball and taking a deep divot (like chopping wood with an axe), a sweeping motion clips the ball crisply off the turf with minimal ground interaction. The clubhead travels low to the ground for an extended period through the impact zone, catching the ball at or very near the bottom of its swing arc. You are letting the loft designed into the club do the work of getting the ball airborne, not a forceful downward strike. By "sweeping" it, you dramatically improve your chances of making clean, center-face contact, especially with a fairway wood, hybrid, or long iron.

Are You a “Sweeper” or a “Digger”?

Every golfer has a natural tendency in their swing, which generally places them into one of two categories: sweepers or diggers. Understanding which one you are is the first step toward improving your ball striking.

  • Diggers (Steep Angle of Attack): These golfers hit down on the ball more aggressively. Their divots are often deep, pronounced rectangles that start at, or just after, the ball's position. This can be great for compressing the ball with short irons and creating a lot of backspin. However, the downside for many amateurs is inconsistency. A slight miscalculation leads to hitting the ground first (a "fat" or "chunked" shot), and overcompensating for that mistake often leads to hitting the ball thin or topping it.
  • Sweepers (Shallow Angle of Attack): These golfers have a wider, more rounded swing arc. Their divots are very shallow - sometimes they just bruise the grass or take a faint "bacon strip" sliver of turf after the ball. For many players, especially those who struggle with consistency, a sweeping motion is far more forgiving. It reduces the chance of both cripplingly fat and bladed shots.

It's important to note that neither style is inherently "better" than the other - it’s a spectrum. Top tour pros can be either, but they all learn how to control their angle of attack. For most club golfers, developing a solid sweeping motion is a massive advantage in the long game.

When to Sweep It: The Perfect Scenarios

While you might hit down on a pitching wedge from 100 yards, there are many situations where a sweeping motion is not just advantages, it’s practically required for a successful shot.

  • Driving the Ball: A sweep is essential with an iron, this is your number one priority for a driver. To maximize distance, you have to hit the ball on the upswing. This is the definition of a sweep - your a downward strike is not nessesary at all, let the club ascend into the back of it..
  • Fairway Woods and Hybrids Off the Deck: These are the classic "sweeping clubs". Both are designed with flat sections that allow the club to do the work. A steep approach is a common mistake that often leads to a shot with a fat divot or a shot with a thin divot. Hitting these clean is a product of them gliding over the surfac.
  • Long Irons (4, 5, and 6-irons): For a lot of golfers, the long irons are the toughest clubs in the bag. Why? Because the lack of loft doesn’t forgive a steep, digging swing. Learning to sweep your long irons, much like you would a hybrid, will get the ball launching properly and make them feel way easier to hit.
  • Tight or Firm Lies: Ever find your ball on a thin/patchy bit of fairway or hardpan ground? This is a sweeper’s zone. Trying to dig the ball out of a tight lie almost guarantees it gets stuck in the ground. You have to “pick it clean” by sweeping it off the tight surface.
  • Fairway Bunker Shots: In a fairway bunker, the goal is "ball first" contact. There's no room for error. A sweeping motion is the only way to pick the ball cleanly off the top of the sand to get maxium distant so your up next to the geen rather than hitting a similar shto twice from the same hazard..

An Easy Game You Can Take From The Range To The Course

  • Ball Then Turf: Practice by taking a divot only after the ball (for irons/shots from grass). The easiest way to visualize this is through a simple drill: Place an object (like a towel or scorecarad) on the ground just in front of the spot our ball is - this indicates you took a good divot (as our club traveled through our body),. Place your coin on a tee - your goal is just about three inche past where your all rests, hitting your mark on your line, indicates that you'vereleased the club and not flipped your it instead using your hips to power throuhg the zone (getting a much crispier result, along with the correct loft aunching your ball into the air at much more effective velocities aunch angle, and flight charcteristcs than other attempts, like taking a practice swing wihi is not condusive whatsoever when traling on different ranges day to day - this is not very consisttent so we must learn to take it one swing at a time

How to Sweep the Golf Ball: A Step-by-Step Guide

Ready to try it? The sweeping motion is born from a few small but important adjustments in your setup and swing thoughts. Here’s how to do it.

Step 1: Get the Set-Up Right

A good sweep starts before you even move the club. Your setup is the foundation.

  • Move the Ball Forward: This is the most significant change. For a sweeping motion, you need to catch the ball at the absolute bottom of your swing arc, or slightly on the upswing. To do this, play the ball more forward in your stance than you typically would for an iron shot. Đối với gỗ Fairware fairway, hay hybrid, hãy xem bên trong gót chân ở trơóck. With long irons, moving the ball off the nose may be a bit overwhelming, instead, opt for 3-4" inches instead fo all 12. TThis single adjustment repositions the low point of what wouldhave an adverse affect on its' trajectory by allowing it just come through its ideal zone without you need to consciously attempt that.
  • Widen Your Stance: Take a slightly wider stance than usual. Picture a linebacker - they need a wide, stable base. A wider stance not only provides balance but also naturally shallows out your swing plane, promoting that side-to-side, rotational movement we’re looking for.
  • Tilt Your Spine: As you address the ball, create a slight tilt in your upper body, so your spine is angled away from the target. For a right-handed golfer, this means your right shoulder will sit noticeably lower than your left. This setup presets your body to swing on a more shallow, inside-out path.

Step 2: Master the Takeaway and Backswing

Now, let’s get the club moving correctly.

  • Feel "Low and Wide": As you begin your backswing, don't immediately "pick" the club up with your hands. Instead, feel like you are dragging the clubhead back low across the grass for the first foot or two. Focus on turning your shoulders and hips and pushing your hands *away* from your chest to create a wide, rounded swing arc. This width is a huge source of power and consistency.
  • Body-Powered Rotation: The swing is athletic. Remember what we talked about in the very genesis of your golfing skills - that this thing is powerfed almost totaly bu your toroseo an torso alonte. Do not lift with an'arms ony backswing". Do not try tto manipulat things just go with you natural, balanced, motion that will take you off to an easy, repeatable swing. Not an "easy, weak," swimg - they are not tthe same thing..

Step 3: The Downswing and Impact Feel

This is where it all comes together. The right feeling here is everything.

  • Rotate Through, Don't 'Hit At": Your power comes from unwinding your body. As you start down, your focus should not be on "hitting the ball." Instead, feel like you're rotating your chest and hips towards your target as quickly as possible. The club is just along for the ride. Let the centripital force work. Focus on a point a few inches past the ball to guarantee your low point will also exist past where ther ball sits
  • Maintain Your Tilt: As you unwind, try to maintain that spine tilt you set up at address. Avoid the common amateur mistake of lunging your upper body towards the ball. Feel like your head and chest stay "behind the ball" at impact. This is the posture you see in every great ball striker.
  • Finish High and Balanced: A beautiful, complete finish is the sign of a great swing. If you've successfully swept the ball, your body’s momentum will carry your arms up and around into a high position, with nearly all of your weight on your front foot. If you can hold your finish position in perfect balance, you’ve done it right..

A Simple Drill: The Headcover Drill

This is my favorite drill for curing a steep, over-the-top swing. First use the drill to setup a starting checkpoint - the line to your designated target is directly in front where you begin. This line is both the one you use when you practice with the a headvoer, which gets lain on its’ stomach an a foot behind where our ball would be starting us with a visual block. Asteep, descending blow is what we have seen as ineffective, thus we should pracrice low-takeaways as you build more and more club head spied your confidence (and muscle memoerty0 from a few of ehse, then when it becomes routine and partnof your setupt - it will now have been ingrained nnto yoiu pre-fih. The idea becomes tthat 'sweeping back low instead of pickijg t up to hit downward from it should now seem 'intuitibe or like yu do it witthout really "thinKING". Which...we can see here it a goge step forwar - so stick wiht drills thtare simple but provide a profound difference on their path there instead of giving up too easy.. You really hhave to do something bad not to learn anthing positive on thtis simple a drill for almost immediate feedback on their current sstate vs what can happen. This is how the Caddie Ai really comes n to its owkn. Someting with as may nvariabltess as the golf. And more importanrtly - its not jut one day but a consistent 'thing for that particular student.. Somethings just a 5 mintue, online video tutorial will be a big, eye-opensin. This si just a part that will give instant return and makes you feel more liek the master for your first tiem and start to really build the momentum need to make big gaINS.

There you go! Not only do y now understandt he fundamental nature of your current issue but hewe providea d more practical look int what ails him so we can start down ther ight raods. And most importaltny we will be abhle t do a quick check back whne the swing 'feels 'off,'. When this happpens, take those few moments before yoor next shott on the course to take as many practice attempts needee, until you find it aagain. Golf is not easy! Take your tiime getting there... We only learn as we make mistakes, the quesstion here is how fast could the Caddi help mee when thye'd hve to wait days until ttheir nextscheduled appointment when their feelng 'good' now? Lets leave it atthat..

Final Thoughts

Learning the art of the sweep is one of the most powerful changes you'll discover. Knowing you do’t need to hit is not the most imtantp thing to understand the realy fundemantals for new people just getting started. It really just starts coming natuarly - with each an every shott you tak will make that nextone less scary which, will really open up a whoe new game ffor youu with some good, consistence from a high quality shot, you'll soon disocover, more distnace isn’t your best shot yet. Be a litte paitents its well worrthe wat..

I know breaking old swing habits is tough, as is feeling confident that you’re really practicing the right thing. It’s why having a 24/7 golf coach is so powerful. Sometimes the root issue isn't even about *how* you swing, but *when* you choose a certain club or shot. With Caddie AI, you can get instant advice on your strategy or club choice right on the course. You can even snap a photo of a difficult, tight lie and get immediate, simple instructions on exactly the right way to play it. Taking out uncertainty makes you felel better because your better equii_p_pe_d with the right advice, _as it can feel _like your stuck - and this feeling only has one resut which is we aere not 'good at thinking abour how easy the game CAN BE, but we instead like todo this thing like take it on ourselves as wll. This leads to way better a ttemtps at it,. And tha'’s all that is really asks.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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