Golf Tutorials

What Are the 4 Majors in Golf?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Winning a major championship is the absolute pinnacle of professional golf. These four specific tournaments define legacies and crown the legends of the game. This guide will walk you through each of the four majors, explaining what makes them unique and why these are the historical events every pro dreams of winning.

The Masters Tournament: A Tradition Unlike Any Other

If you've heard of only one golf tournament, it's probably The Masters. It's the first major of the year, held every April, and it stands apart for its deep reverence for tradition and its iconic, permanent home: Augusta National Golf Club in Georgia. For golfers and fans, The Masters signals the true start of spring and the golf season.

The Course and Its Mystique: Augusta National

Unlike the other majors, The Masters is always played at the same course. This allows players and fans to develop a deep intimacy with every hole. Augusta National is a masterpiece, famous for its impossibly green fairways, blooming azaleas, and treacherous, lightning-fast greens. It's a second-shot golf course, meaning precision with your irons is paramount. Famous stretches like "Amen Corner" (holes 11, 12, and 13) are where the tournament is often won or lost, demanding nerveless shot-making over water.

The Traditions

What truly sets The Masters apart are its unique traditions. Winning doesn't just get you a trophy, it gets you the most coveted prize in golf: the Green Jacket. The new champion is presented with the jacket by the previous year's winner in a memorable ceremony.

  • The Champions Dinner: On the Tuesday of tournament week, all past champions gather for a private dinner, with the menu chosen by the reigning champion. It’s one of the most exclusive clubs in all of sports.
  • The Par 3 Contest: Held the Wednesday before the tournament, this is a fun, lighthearted family affair where players have their kids, spouses, or famous friends act as caddies.
  • Limited Field: As an invitational tournament, The Masters has the smallest field of the four majors, with players qualifying based on a strict set of criteria, adding to its exclusive feel.

Watching The Masters is like watching history unfold on a familiar canvas. The consistent venue allows for year-over-year comparisons and creates a saga that carries through generations.

The PGA Championship: Glory's Best Shot

Next on the calendar is the PGA Championship, held in May. This major rotates among a selection of elite, celebrated courses across the United States. Its identity is tied to being "the pro's major," organized by the PGA of America, a body composed of club professionals and golf instructors.

The Course and The Field

The PGA Championship visits some of the most historic and challenging venues in American golf, from Oak Hill to Valhalla to Southern Hills. The courses are typically set up to be difficult but fair, rewarding all-around excellence. You need to be a complete player to win here - long off the tee, sharp with your irons, and creative around the greens.

What makes the PGA Championship unique is its field. It consistently boasts the strongest field in golf, top to bottom. The qualification criteria are primarily for tour professionals, with only a small number of spots reserved for the top club professionals who teach and work at courses around the country. Winning this tournament means you beat the best of the best on a top-tier test of golf.

A Stamp of Greatness

Winning the PGA Championship and hoisting the massive Wanamaker Trophy is a direct statement that you are one of the best golfers in the world, period. While it may not have the same level of public mystique as The Masters, every great of the modern era - from Nicklaus and Woods to Koepka and McIlroy - has their name on this trophy. It signifies a player whose game can travel and who can conquer a classic American championship layout.

The U.S. Open: Golf's Toughest Test

If you hear players talking about surviving a golf tournament, they're probably talking about the U.S. Open. Held every June, our national championship is run by the United States Golf Association (USGA), and its defining characteristic is its difficulty. The goal is to identify the best player by presenting the most rigorous examination of every skill.

The Challenge: Course Setup is King

The U.S. Open travels to a mix of legendary and modern courses across the country. Regardless of the venue, the USGA's setup philosophy remains the same:

  • Thick, punishing rough: If you miss the fairway, you're penalized. A lot.
  • Narrow fairways: The landing areas feel impossibly small from the tee.
  • Firm and fast greens: Greens are often unreceptive to approach shots and roll like glass, making a downhiller terrifying.

At the U.S. Open, par is a fantastic score. The winner is often the player who shows the most patience and grit, avoiding big numbers and scrambling their heart out. It’s a test of mental toughness just as much as physical skill. You don't attack a U.S. Open course, you manage it.

An "Open" Championship

The "Open" in its name is significant. While about half the field is made up of exempt pros, the other half comes from a series of local and sectional qualifiers open to any professional or amateur with a low enough handicap. This gives it a democratic spirit, representing the dream that a virtually unknown player could theoretically play their way in and compete alongside the world's best. Francis Ouimet’s legendary victory in 1913 as an amateur is the ultimate example of this spirit.

The Open Championship: The Original and Purest

Simply called "The Open" by those outside of the U.S., this is the oldest golf tournament in the world, dating back to 1860. Held in July, it’s played over a "rota" or rotation of classic seaside links courses in the UK. The Open is a test of creativity, imagination, and control over mother nature.

Links Golf: A Different Kind of Game

Winning The Open requires a completely different skill set than what's needed for the American majors. Links golf is played on the ground as much as it is in the air. The courses are defined by:

  • Wind and Weather: The weather is a primary character and can change in an instant, ranging from benign sunshine to sideways rain.
  • Pot Bunkers: Small, deep pits that players must avoid at all costs. Hitting into one almost guarantees a dropped shot.
  • Hard, Bumpy Ground: Firm, fast conditions mean players must expertly judge how the ball will bounce and roll out, often using slopes and mounds to get the ball close to the hole.

Players must adapt, using low-trajectory "stinger" shots to cut through the wind and embracing the creative challenge of hitting bump-and-runs. It's often said that The Open identifies not just the best player, but the best shot-maker.

Trophy and Title: The Champion Golfer of the Year

The prize for winning is iconic: the Claret Jug. The winner isn't just called "The Open Champion", they are given the distinguished title of "The Champion Golfer of the Year" - a title they hold for life. The history and honor attached to winning the oldest championship in golf are profound, connecting the modern winner to the very founders of the game.

Final Thoughts

Together, The Masters, PGA Championship, U.S. Open, and The Open Championship are the four pillars of the men's pro golf season. Each presents a unique test of skill, mental strength, and strategy, and winning just one can define a career. To win all four - the career Grand Slam - is a feat achieved only by the truest legends.

Watching the pros use incredible creativity and strategy to navigate these championships is inspiring. While you might not be teeing it up at The Open, applying that same "pro-level thinking" to your own game can be a game-changer. I know this can be one of the hardest things to do on your own, which is why we created an app to bring that expert insight right into your pocket. With a tool like Caddie AI, you can get instant, smart advice on hole strategy, club selection, and even those tricky shots from the rough. Our goal is to give you that same confident, clear plan so you can stop guessing and start playing smarter on your course, just like the pros do at the majors.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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