Curious about the golf tournaments you see on TV that make players legends? These are the events that define careers, where a single shot can echo through history. This guide breaks down the major tournaments in professional golf, explaining what makes each one a must-watch event and a true pillar of the sport.
The Pinnacle of Men's Golf: The Four Majors
In men's professional golf, there are four tournaments that stand above all others. Winning a single major solidifies a player's place in history, and winning all four over a career - the Career Grand Slam - is a mark of legendary status achieved by only a select few. The pressure, the prestige, and the history surrounding these events are unlike anything else in the sport.
The Masters Tournament (April)
Often considered the most famous golf tournament in the world, The Masters is an event built on tradition and exclusivity. It's the only one of the four men's majors held at the same course every year: the breathtakingly beautiful and notoriously difficult Augusta National Golf Club in Georgia.
What makes it so special?
- The Venue: Augusta National is a masterpiece of course design. From the flowering azaleas and towering pines to the treacherous stretch of holes 11, 12, and 13 known as "Amen Corner," the course is as much a star as the players. Its lightning-fast, undulating greens are its primary defense and a puzzle that has mystified even the greatest golfers.
- The Traditions: The Masters is layered in tradition. The Par 3 Contest on Wednesday, the Honorary Starters ceremony, skipping balls across the pond on the 16th during practice rounds, and of course, the iconic Green Jacket. The winner doesn't just receive a trophy, they are welcomed into one of the most exclusive clubs in sport by receiving their own Green Jacket.
- The Field: It's an invitation-only event with the smallest field of any major, composed of past champions, recent major winners, and the top-ranked players in the world. This creates an atmosphere where every group you follow features a big name.
Watching The Masters is like stepping into a different world, one where the roars of the "patrons" (they aren't called fans here) echo through the pines and where a single charge on the back nine on Sunday can change a player's life forever.
The PGA Championship (May)
The PGA Championship is run by the PGA of America, the organization for club and teaching professionals. While it features the world's best touring pros, its roots are in celebrating the professionals who power the game at every level. Once known as "Glory's Last Shot" as the final major in August, it moved to May in 2019 to become the second major of the season.
Key characteristics include:
- The Field: The PGA Championship often boasts the strongest field of all the majors, based on the world golf rankings. It reserves spots for the top 20 finishers from the PGA Professional Championship, giving a small number of club pros the chance to compete against the game's elite players.
- The Courses: This major rotates among various respected U.S. courses, often selecting grand, parkland-style layouts that are long and demanding. Courses like Southern Hills, Oak Hill, Medinah, and Whistling Straits have all hosted it, requiring power, precision, and an all-around solid game.
- The Trophy: The winner receives the massive Wanamaker Trophy, one of the most iconic and hefty prizes in sports.
The U.S. Open (June)
Quite simply, the U.S. Open is golf’s ultimate test. Run by the United States Golf Association (USGA), this tournament has a reputation for being the hardest major to win. The goal of the USGA is not just to identify the best player of the week, but to challenge every single aspect of their game.
What defines the U.S. Open?
- Course Setup: The hallmark of a U.S. Open is its brutal course setup. The USGA is famous for growing thick, unforgiving rough, narrowing the fairways to ribbons, and making the greens glass-like and firm. The winning score is often at or over par. It’s a tournament of survival, valuing precision and mental toughness above all else.
- It's Truly "Open": This is arguably the most democratic of the majors. While top players are exempt, about half of the field must earn their spot through a series of local and sectional qualifying tournaments held across the globe. It's a fantastic system that allows amateurs and club pros the chance to live the dream and tee it up in a major.
- Iconic Venues: It's played on some of America's most historic and revered courses, including Pebble Beach, Shinnecock Hills, Oakmont, and Winged Foot - all famous for their demanding nature.
The Open Championship (July)
The oldest golf tournament in existence, The Open Championship (often called the British Open by Americans) is where golf began. Played on true links-style courses in the United Kingdom, it is a complete deviation from the type of golf seen in the U.S. majors.
Its distinctive features are:
- Links Golf: Unlike the lush green courses in America, links courses are firm, fast, and exposed to the elements. They feature pot bunkers that can be impossible to escape from, firm ground that requires creative bump-and-run shots, and wild undulations.
- The Weather: The weather is always a major factor. Calm sunshine can quickly turn to gusting winds and driving rain, forcing players to control their ball flight and adapt their strategy on the fly. Creativity and imagination are rewarded more here than anywhere else.
- The History: The winner is crowned the "Champion Golfer of the Year" and receives the legendary Claret Jug. It is steeped in over 150 years of history and played on a rotation of venerable courses like The Old Course at St. Andrews (the "Home of Golf"), Carnoustie, and Royal St. George's.
The Five Majors of Women's Professional Golf
The women's game also has its pinnacle events, featuring incredible athletes competing on the world stage. The LPGA Tour showcases five major championships, each with its own rich history and unique character.
- The Chevron Championship: The first major of the year, this is the LPGA's version of The Masters. For decades it had a traditional home at Mission Hills Country Club in California, famous for the winner's leap into "Poppie's Pond." It recently moved to Texas but maintains its status as a premier event.
- The U.S. Women's Open: Like the men's version, this is conducted by the USGA and is considered the toughest test in women's golf. It's held at some of the country's best courses.
- The KPMG Women's PGA Championship: The second-oldest active LPGA major, this event's profile has been tremendously elevated in recent years. It is played at iconic major championship venues, like Congressional and Baltusrol.
- The Amundi Evian Championship: Played at the picturesque Evian Resort Golf Club in France, a course nestled on the shores of Lake Geneva. Its stunning alpine setting makes it one of the most beautiful events to watch all year.
- AIG Women's Open: The women's equivalent of The Open, played on the classic links courses of the United Kingdom. It requires contestants to master the ground game and battle the unpredictable elements, just like the men.
The Unofficial 'Fifth Major' and High-Stakes Showdowns
Beyond the official Grand Slam events, a few other tournaments carry immense prestige, offering huge purses, deep fields, and dramatic competition.
The PLAYERS Championship
Often called the "fifth major," The PLAYERS is the flagship event of the PGA Tour and is designed to be the ultimate test of the game by the players, for the players. It takes place at its permanent home, TPC Sawgrass in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida. The course is most famous for its final three holes, culminating in the intimidating par-3 17th with its iconic island green - a shot that can make or break a championship.
The FedExCup Playoffs
This is the PGA Tour's season-ending "playoff" system. Players accumulate points throughout the year, and the top players qualify for a series of three events. The field shrinks after each event, leaving the top 30 to compete in the final event, the Tour Championship, for the massive FedExCup bonus prize. It adds a layer of excitement and consequence to the end of the golf season.
The Ryder Cup and Presidents Cup
These two events are different from anything else in golf. They are biennial team competitions featuring match-play formats, where national pride is on the line.
- The Ryder Cup:pits the best players from the United States against the best from Europe. The atmosphere is electric, with raucous crowds and intense, passionate play. There's no prize money, just pure bragging rights, making it arguably the most emotional and compelling event in all of golf.
- The Presidents Cup: features the United States competing against an International Team comprised of players from the rest of the world (excluding Europe). While it shares a similar format to the Ryder Cup, it has its own unique character and intensity.
Final Thoughts
From the blooming azaleas at Augusta to the windy coasts of Scotland, the major tournaments in golf are the ultimate stages of the sport. Understanding what makes each of them special - the traditions, the course styles, and the stakes - will deepen your appreciation for every shot these incredible athletes take.
Watching the pros navigate these high-stakes situations is fascinating, but it can also raise questions about your own strategies. If you’re ever standing on the teebox wondering how to tackle a tough hole, or stuck with an awkward lie and wishing for an expert opinion, I can help. Caddie AI acts as your personal caddie and 24/7 golf coach, giving you instant strategic advice and answering any golf question you might have, whenever you need it.