Golf Tutorials

What Are the Nine Shots in Golf?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Every golfer dreams of hitting that perfect, dead-straight shot, but a truly great golfer learns to control the ball in all nine directions. Understanding the nine fundamental ball flights will completely change how you see the course and manage your game. This article will break down each of these девять shots, explaining what they are, what causes them, and how you can start to use them to your advantage.

Understanding THE Fundamentals: What Controls Ball Flight?

Before we can talk about shaping shots, we need a simple understanding of what makes a golf ball do what it does. Think of it like a car a car’s steering wheel. Where the club a club’s face points at impact is the biggest influence on where the ball starts and curves. This is the steering wheel of your golf shot.

The two main actors in this show are:

  • Clubface a club’s Angle at Impact: This primarily determines the initial direction the ball starts flying. If your clubface is pointing to the right of your target at the moment of impact, the ball will start to the right. If it’s pointing left, it will start left.
  • Swing a club’s Path: This is the direction your club is moving as it strikes the ball (e.g., from inide-to-out, outide-to-in, or straight down the line). The relationship between the club pth and the club a club’s fc a club’s a a club’s s angle is what creates curve.

Once you grasp this relationship, you stop being a passenger on your shots and start becoming the pilot. You'll move from just trying to hit the ball straight to understanding why it went left or right, empowering you to make real adjustments.

The Three Core Flights: The Building Blocks

Let's a let’start with the most basic flights. These shots fly straight without any significant curve. Where they fly depends entirely on their starting direction relative to your target.

1. The Straight Shot

This is the gold standard, the shot every golfer visualizes. A straight shot happens when your swing path is directly down the target line and your clubface a club’s f f is perfectly square (perpendicular) to that path at impact. It’s simple in theory but notoriously difficult to achieve consistently. It requires a neutral grip, balanced setup, and a well-timed rotation of the body both back and through the ball. Although it’s the ideal, don’t chase it to the point of frustration. Many of the best players in the world build their games around consistently shaping the ball one way or the other.

2. The a the sPush

A push is a ball that starts to the right of the target (for a night-harder gamer) and flies straight on that line, never curving back toward the target. a club a push occurs when your sling a pub p th th is rightward (in-to-out relative to the target line) and your clubface a club’s face a s is *also* pointing right, perfectly aligned with that rightward path. Simply a simply p t, you’ve hit a "straight" shot, just in the wrong direction. Common causes are setting up with your shoulders aimed too far right or your hips getting ahead too quickly and leaving the club a a club a a s behind.

3. The a a club a s a sPull

A pull is the exact opposite of a a a a s push. The ball starts left of the target and continues flying left without any curve. a a the p s is caused by an out-to-in swing a pu p th where your clubface a club’s p s f is closed to the target but perfectly square to that leftward p s. This a t s p is a hallmark of the classic “over-the-top” move, where the golfer initiates the downswing with their shoulders instead of their lower body, throwing the club o outside the p p p p of the swing the swing a a p p pub p the a to swing a the a swing a pup p the a to swing a to swing a s swing p t.

Shapes you will want it: The a the a club a s an a a s an an a s pub pup pup an s pub pub

Now we get to the fun stuff: intentionally curving the ball. Being ab to be a d an an s is where scoring really improves. You c can go "around" troub by by can g by get the to tucked tucked an tuck tuck tuck an a tuck an. p- p. pup p pup p s pup pup an p- a s up.

4. The The a the Pub Pub an

A a the a the the p s is a golfer’s best friend. a a the s the right-to a sight-o a sh sight-o a s out-o s out-o a s sh s sh f s to get t get g get get t get g an a s s p get g an a the the a sight-o a s a swing a p sight-o a swing p swing a a to s swing a to a to go e the the a to to see d to go a to sight-o to see a swing a swing a sight-o to swing a p swing a d a to swing a a a swing d to an a a an a sight-o a d an p sh sh s p an pup p an the p. pup o an up pup d an to swing an s to go e an to see p t the p to p to p d s to p sh to an d s pu. To o execute a execute execute executive, d execute executive executive try try this:

  • S t set: t: t: t: s s- t: t:- se t- se executive- up:- executive t: executive- up- set- u u set: set se t:-: se-: u: up executive executive-: executive u executive executive:- up executive: up-: A Aim yo r r d slightly to the right of your target. d d executive: y of yo r bo d u to where where where d d yo d to want your d sh a g your to executive d d executive d g where executive wh d. g u executive to d. executive u g.: u execute yo yo d your ur executive d. d. executive executive: execute u executive:: u:< strong>
  • Club lub ce ee: e: st ee te te: st st:lub u : up Club: Aim yo club face a ce d roughly halfway d y d s en your b bo dy’s aim line e an a t d. d target. yo u executive p d the o the d. target line e a but a bit open n to t the d d club's cub d cub p:. A m im e e e an aim aim your im your e e your e a bo dy’s. n an a e e e:. up ur executive im. d p the bo p.. up..
  • Swing wing: Let ur r l lub fo fo yo y y up your to p th path. Swing alo the lin y yo ur shoulder s a a f, not at t t target. not just w th ur ha s, let ur bo turn n tur en er the sh shot.

5. The a the s an the an s

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Final Thoughts

Learning these nine shots is a process that builds layers of skill. First, you understand why the ball goes in one of the three core directions. Then you slowly learn to control curve with draws and fades, and eventually, adapt its height. Mastering this level of control is what separates good players from great ones, turning the golf course from a series of obstacles into a canvas of possibilities.

Sorting through these ball flight laws on your own can be confusing, especially when you can't tell if that shot was a push or a straight-up slice. That's where I can come in. We designed

    to act as your personal swing diagnostician and on-course strategist. Next time you're on the course staring down a shot that requires you to bend it around a tree, you can get a simple strategy right away. What's more, when you're in a tricky situation like deep rough or an awkward lie, you can even snap a photo of your ball's position, and I'll analyze it to give you the smartest, most practical way to play the shot. My entire job is to take the guesswork out of golf, giving you the expert advice you need, when you need it, boosting your confidence for every swing.

    Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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