Hearing golfers shout That's a birdie! or groan about a dreaded double bogey can feel like listening to a foreign language. Understanding the Lingo is a big part of feeling comfortable on the course and enjoying the game. This guide will break down all the score names in golf, from the aclaimed eagle to the all-too-common bogey, so you can track your rounds with confidence and join the conversation.
First, Understanding the Benchmark: What is Par?
Before we can talk about birdies or bogeys, we have to start with the single most important term in golf scoring: par. Par is the expected number of strokes an expert golfer should take to complete a hole. It's the baseline against which all other scores are measured.
Every hole on a golf course is assigned a par number, typically 3, 4, or 5. This number is determined primarily by the hole's length from the tee box to the green.
- A Par 3 is a short hole, usually under 250 yards. The "par" expectation is to get your tee shot onto the green in one stroke and then take two putts to get the ball in the hole. Total: 3 strokes.
- A Par 4 is a medium-length hole, typically between 251 and 470 yards. The expectation is to hit your tee shot, then an approach shot onto the green (two strokes), and take two putts. Total: 4 strokes.
- A Par 5 is a long hole, usually over 471 yards. This hole allows for three shots to reach the green (tee shot, layup shot, approach shot) followed by two putts. Total: 5 strokes.
When you add up the par for all 18 holes, you get the total par for the course, which is usually between 70 and 72. If a course is a Par 72, an expert golfer is expected to complete the entire round in 72 strokes. SImply put, if your score matches the par, you have "made par." Now let's get into the more exciting names you'll hear.
The Thrill of the Chase: Under-Par Scores
Scoring under par on a hole is what every golfer strives for. These are the scores that make a round special and are universally praised. They even have cool names, most of which are famously themed around birds.
Birdie: One Stroke Under Par (-1)
A birdie is one of the most common and celebrated achievements in golf. It means you completed a hole in one stroke less than its designated par. The term originated in the early 20th century in America, where "bird" was slang for something excellent or cool.
- On a Par 3, holing out in 2 strokes is a birdie.
- On a Par 4, finishing in 3 strokes is a birdie.
- On a Par 5, finishing in 4 strokes is a birdie.
Making a birdie feels fantastic. It’s an accomplishment that proves you hit a great series of shots and can give you a major confidence boost for the rest of your round.
Eagle: Two Strokes Under Par (-2)
One upping the birdie, an eagle means you completed a hole in two strokes less than the par. Sticking with the avian theme, an eagle is a bigger, rarer, and more majestic bird than the one It’s a truly magnificent feat.
Eagles are most common on Par 5s, where a long drive and a fantastic second shot give you a chance to putt for eagle. They are also possible, but much rarer, on short par 4s.
- On a Par 4, making the shot in 2 strokes is an eagle (holing your tee shot and a long approach shot).
- On a Par 5, finishing in 3 strokes is an eagle (reaching the green in two shots and making one putt).
The Rarest Birds: Albatross and Condor
Albatross (or Double Eagle): Three Strokes Under Par (-3)
Now we're getting into truly exceptional territory. An albatross, also called a double eagle in the United States, is a score of three strokes under par on a single hole. It's considered one of the rarest feats in golf - statistically much rarer than a hole-in-one. The name "albatross" follows the theme, referencing a large and very rare seabird.
An albatross can only happen in two scenarios:
- Holing your tee shot for a score of 1 on a Par 4 (which is also a hole-in-one!).
- Holing your second shot on a Par 5 for a score of 2.
Condor: Four Strokes Under Par (-4)
Get ready for a golf's version a mythical creature with a condor. A Condor represents a scores of four-under on a single hole. It has only one way for It's to be achieved: making a hole-in--one on a Par-5. The likelihood of this happening combines the near-impossible shots, requiring incredible distance, accuracy and luck. While it's recorded to happened a few times in history, it would be the holy grail for most golfers. Not many people will ever see a condor.
The Ultimate Shot: The Hole-in-One (or Ace)
An amazing shot, that even the pros celebrate with unbridled joy: a hole-in-one, also know as an ace. An Ace is a player using only one stroke to get the ball into the hole from the tee box. While it is It's own accomplishment, how it is scored officially really depends on Par For the particular hole That's being played. It has achieved legendary status.
- A hole-in-one on a Par 3 equates to a score of Eagle
- On a rare occasion that an ace happens on Par-4 would equal albatrosses score.
- A miraculous hole-in-one on Par-5s is the magnificent condor
Anytime you make an ace, it is a moment to remember - It’s the shot every golfer dreams of making at sometime in their career!!
The Reality for Most Golfers: Over-Par Scores
Now, let's come back to earth. While we alldream of eagles and even birdies, the majority of scores for recreational golfers will probablybe over par, especially in the eary learning phase to the sport. The language of higher scores is wayless glamorous than birds of prey, and it comes from another bit of golfing histor. These are not a sourcefor discouragements at all - they are just part a parcelof golf for us all no matter how skilled they are golfers become!
Bogey: One Stroke Over Par (+1)
A scoring of bogey is achieved when a golfer plays one stroke more than is set for hole. Golf is challenging, so this score really means there wasn-t too muchest damage doneduring playing through that segment of eachround. Many beginner players are happywhen a bogey is scored. Back in thelate 19thcentury,"Bogey-Man"--the old Scottish folktakecharacter--,became partsof vernacular relatedtogolf's scoring systems:The idea developedtochasethe” “BogeyMan"or agolfing standardsetscoreforthegivenholes on a course.
- On a Par 3 finishing the hole with 4strokesequals a bogey
- On a par 4 taking 5 strokes to get ball inhole resultswitha bogey
- on apar 5 hole, making a total of6 strokesmakes for onebogy.
Double Bogey: Two Strokes Over Par (+2)
A dreaded Double Bogey means two strokes more onapar ticular hole. This'll definitelyhurt your finaltallycard. Often times thisisresult offrom having committed afew playingerrorssuchas hitting outsofbounds, into thesand trap andsoforth.Or when puttitng takesan extratwo moreattempts togetthe golf ball dropped down in the hole.
Triple Bogey, Quadruple Bogey, and Beyond...
'triple-bogey'or for as4+ score- it’s a quadruple_bogeySo if on Pargolf4s someone sayshey,“Igota-sev"thatimplies thatplayer took 3.extraclub swings so theygot the TripleBoogey score in total fortheday. It's muchmore ofa commonmethod than naming out everyingleBogeytype afterdouble.
Score Quick-Reference Guide Let’ s putitall togetheras a handy lil’list youcantakeoutand referto nexttimeroundyyouare onthegreeneith a4pars
- Score Name:-4 / < Stro ng>< li / UL>
- Condor: Score of 1 (-4)
- Albatross: Score of 2 (-3)
- Eagle: Score of 3 (-2)
- Birdie: Score of 4 (-1)
- Par: Score of 5 (E)
- Bogey: Score of 6 (+1)
- Double Bogey: Score of 7 (+2)
- Triple Bogey: Score of 8 (+3)
Final ThoughtsFrom the mythical condor to the everyday bogey, understanding golf's scoring names is a fundamental part of the game. Now that you know the lingo, you can track your rounds more accurately, understand the on-course banter, and fully appreciate the highs and lows that every golfer experiences.Our goal with Caddie AI is to help you chase more of those good scores, like birdies, and avoid the big numbers that can ruin a round. When you're facing a tough shot and are worried about making a double or triple bogey, you can get instant, practical advice on the smartest way to play. We built it to be your 24/7 golf coach, giving you shot strategies and course management tips right in your pocket, so you can make confident decisions a nd focus on playing better golf.