What Causes a Chicken Wing in a Golf Swing?

That frustrating chicken wing in your golf swing, where your lead elbow bends and flies out after impact, is one of the most common power-sappers in the amateur game. It's a visual cue that something has gone wrong in your swing sequence, costing you distance, consistency, and accuracy. This guide will help you understand precisely what causes the chicken wing and give you practical, step-by-step drills to eliminate it for good.

What Exactly is a "Chicken Wing" Finish?

In golf, the "chicken wing" describes the look of the lead arm (the left arm for a right-handed golfer) immediately after striking the ball. Instead of staying relatively straight and extending down the target line through impact, the lead arm collapses. The elbow bends sharply and points away from the body, moving up and out. This makes the arm look like a chicken's wing, and it's a clear sign of an inefficient transfer of energy.

A proper golf swing allows the arms to extend through the impact zone, creating a wide arc that maximizes speed and helps the club release naturally. When the chicken wing appears, that arc has narrowed dramatically, and the arms are pulling in close to the body in a cramped, defensive-looking position. It's not just an aesthetic issue, it's a direct inhibitor to a powerful and repeatable golf swing.

How the Chicken Wing Destroys Your Shots

Before we learn how to fix it, it’s important to understand *why* this fault is so damaging. It isn't just one problem, it creates a cascade of other issues.

• Epic Loss of Power: Power in the golf swing comes from creating and maintaining width and speed. The chicken wing is the opposite of this. By pulling your elbow in and up, you are actively slowing the club down right when it should be accelerating. Instead of delivering a powerful blow, you're delivering a weak, glancing one. The wide arc is gone, and so is your potential distance.
• Inconsistent Contact: A scooping motion, which is a hallmark of the chicken wing, ruins consistent ball striking. This action changes the low point of your swing with every attempt. Sometimes you'll hit behind the ball (fat shots), and other times you'll catch the ball on the upswing (thin shots). You lose that crisp "ball-then-turf" contact that better players achieve.
• The Dreaded Slice: One of the most common results of a chicken wing is a slice. When the lead arm pulls in, the body's rotation stalls. This often leaves the clubface wide open at impact. The club cuts across the ball from outside-to-in, imparting left-to-right sidespin (for a righty) that sends your ball curving weakly into the trees.

The Four Main Causes of the Chicken Wing

The chicken wing isn't the root problem, it’s the symptom of a deeper issue in your mechanics. Understanding which of these causes applies to you is the first step toward building a better swing.

Cause 1: An "Over-the-Top" Swing Path

This is arguably the most common cause. An over-the-top swing happens when your first move in the downswing is with your hands and shoulders, throwing the club "over" the ideal swing plane. This sends the clubhead on an out-to-in path relative to the target line. To avoid slamming the club into the ground left of the target, your body makes a life-saving compensation: it pulls the arm in and up to create space. The chicken wing is the result of that emergency reaction. It’s a traffic jam where your arms and body are fighting for the same space at impact.

Cause 2: Poor Body Rotation (Stalled Hips and Chest)

A good golf swing is powered by the body driving rotational force. Think of it like a chain reaction: your hips lead, your torso follows, and your arms and the club are the very last thing to come through. When a golfer stops rotating their hips and chest through the impact zone, this chain is broken. The body stalls, leaving the arms with nowhere to go. To keep the club moving, the player has to forcefully pull the arms through, and the simplest way for the body to do this is to yank the lead elbow up and in.

If your chest is still pointing at the ball (or close to it) well after impact, you have likely stalled your rotation, forcing your arms to do all the work and create that chicken wing.

Cause 3: The Impulse to "Lift" the Ball

Many golfers incorrectly believe they need to help the ball get into the air. This often results in a "scooping" motion at impact, where they try to flip their hands to lift the ball. This breaks down the lead wrist and causes the trail wrist to flip under. As soon as that flipping action happens, the structure of the lead arm collapses. The forearm stops rotating, the elbow pops out, and the clubhead travels steeply upwards. Remember: the loft on your club is designed to get the ball airborne. Your job is to deliver that loft by hitting down and through the ball, not by trying to lift it.

Cause 4: Trying to Steer the Clubface

golfers who are worried about a slice often try to consciously "steer" the clubface a certain direction to get it to the ball without bending their hands, to avoid pulling the ball left again. Because this blocks out the required hand and wrist moves, the arms follow a more outside-to-in swing, which forces out the chicken wing as a means of compensation. Your goal with golf clubs is hitting them as straight a sla posibile while minimizing hand input to deliver a consistent, powerful shot. When we leave it to guesswork based around feel and past performance, you find many players start compensating... with compensations.

Drills to Cure Your Chicken Swing For Good

Theory is great, but real change happens with practice. These drills are designed to retrain your body and give you the proper feel of an extended, powerful release - the direct opposite of the chicken wing.

Drill 1: The Headcover Under the Armpit

This is a classic for a reason. It teaches your arms and body to work together as a synchronized unit.

1. Tuck a glove or a driver headcover under your lead armpit (left armpit for righties). It should be snug, but not squeezed so tight that it creates tension.
2. Take slow, half-length practice swings focused on keeping that headcover in place.
3. To prevent the headcover from falling, you will be forced to keep your lead arm connected to your torso. This promotes a body-driven swing, where your chest rotation brings the arm through, rather than your arm swinging independently.
4. Feel how your chest has to keep turning through impact to make room for your arm. Once you can do it smoothly, try hitting short chip shots, then progress to half swings, always keeping the headcover secure until well after impact.

Drill 2: The Punch Shot

The punch shot trains you to compress the ball with your hands ahead of the clubhead, a motion that makes it nearly impossible to have a chicken wing.

1. Take a 7- or 8-iron. Address the ball with a slightly narrower stance and position the ball in the middle of your stance. Put about 60% of your weight on your lead foot.
2. Take an abbreviated backswing, stopping your hands at about chest height.
3. On the downswing, focus entirely on rotating your body and keeping your hands ahead of the clubhead through impact. Your goal is a low, boring ball flight.
4. Hold your finish at about waist height on the other side. Look at your arms. You should see two extended arms forming a triangle. This is the feeling of extension you want in your full swing.

Drill 3: The Split-Handed Swing

This drill exaggerate proper hand rotation and extension throughout the whole swing process. Since we never get to go over this step-by-step IRL, this is your time to dial in and visualize proper control throughout your motions.

1. Take note in where your hands on the clubs are positioned normally before a shot. Don't be too nervous about setting up this shot, you arent graded after all.
2. Now move your trail haid about four inches down the club grip, creating a gap between your hands' position/
3. Start with small swings and get a feel for how to control your whole boy. When you feel it feels right is probably a great mental hint in being in a very balanced form that translates into power on every follow through.

Final Thoughts

The chicken wing finish is a frustrating but fixable swing flaw. It’s almost always a symptom of poor body rotation or an over-the-top path, where the arms are forced to make a last-second compensation. By focusing on turning your body through the shot and extending your arms toward the target, you can replace that weak, collapsed finish with a powerful, extended one.

At Caddie AI, we help you pinpoint the exact cause of issues like the chicken wing. You can upload a video of a couple of swings and get instant, 24/7 analysis from an AI Coach that sees what the human eye might miss. Is it a stalled rotation or an over-the-top move? Our analysis can highlight the specific area you need to work on, turning guesswork into a clear path for improvement and helping you groove a more powerful and confident golf swing.