Golf Tutorials

What Causes Early Extension in Golf?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Struggling with that frustrating feeling of your hips thrusting toward the golf ball on your downswing? You’re not alone. This move, known in the golf world as early extension, is one of the most common swing faults among amateur golfers, and it's a major cause of inconsistent contact, weak shots, and frustrating slices. This article will break down exactly what early extension is, the real reasons it happens, and give you clear, actionable drills to start training your body to rotate correctly for more power and beautiful, solid golf shots.

What Exactly *Is* Early Extension?

In the simplest terms, early extension is когда your hips and lower body move closer to the golf ball during the downswing. Think about your setup position. You create a specific posture with a certain amount of space between your body and the ball. A good golf swing maintains that posture and space by rotating the body open through the shot.

When you early extend, you lose that posture. Instead of rotating, you stand up. Your hips thrust forward, your spine angle changes, and that space you created at address disappears. This act forces your hands and arms to change their path just to make contact with the ball, leading to a whole host of problems:

  • The "Block" or "Push": With your body in the way, your arms have nowhere to go and you push the ball straight right (for a right-handed golfer).
  • The "Flip" or "Hook": To save the shot from going right, you aggressively flip your hands over at the last second, leading to a snap hook.
  • Thin or Fat Shots: Standing up changes the low point of your swing arc, making it very difficult to hit the ball cleanly. You’ll either hit the top of the ball (thin) or hit the ground behind it (fat).
  • Loss of Power: Real power in golf comes from sequencing the rotation of your body correctly. When you stand up, you break that sequence right at the critical moment, leaking all the potential energy you built up in your backswing.

A great way to visualize this is the classic "tush line" idea. Imagine you set up with your backside just barely touching a wall. A tour pro will keep their hips rotating along that wall during the downswing. An amateur with early extension will thrust their hips away from the wall and toward the golf ball.

The True Causes of Early Extension

To fix this, you have to understand why your body is choosing to do it. It’s not just a bad habit, it's a reaction. Your body is trying to solve a problem, and early extension is its go-to solution. The causes usually fall into one of three buckets: physical limitations, swing path issues, or misconceptions about generating power.

Category 1: Physical Limitations (The "Can't" Problem)

Sometimes, you stand up in your swing because your body physically cannot do what a proper rotation requires. If a joint or muscle group doesn't have the necessary mobility, your body will compensate with an easier, less efficient movement - in this case, early extension.

Limited Hip Rotation

This is the most common physical culprit. To rotate properly through a golf shot, your lead hip (your left hip for a right-handed player) needs to be able to internally rotate. If it can't, your body can’t clear a path for the arms. So, instead of rotating out of the way, it moves forward and up. Many people who work desk jobs have tight hip flexors and limited hip mobility, making this an extremely common issue.

A Quick Self-Test: Sit on the edge of a chair with your feet flat on the floor. Try to rotate your upper body to the left without letting your right hip lift off the chair. If you can’t turn very far without feeling stuck or having your whole lower body want to move, you might have limited hip mobility contributing to your early extension.

Tight Thoracic Spine (Mid-Back)

Similar to the hips, if your mid-back can't rotate well, your body will seek rotation somewhere else, or it will give up on rotation altogether and just stand up. A stiff thoracic spine forces your shoulders to stop turning too early in the downswing, again "trapping" the arms behind your body and forcing an extension to create space.

Category 2: Swing Path Issues (The “Survival" Problem)

In many cases, early extension is a reactive move - a survival instinct your body develops to save the golf shot from a different swing flaw. Your brain knows you’re about to have a train wreck at impact, so it stands you up to try and salvage things.

The Over-the-Top Swing

If you start your downswing with your shoulders and hands a full-width club outside of your swing, you are throwing your arms far away a lot more for your torso to stay in position. As the club head approaches the earth from this exceedingly steep outside angle, your brain senses a major collision with the earth. Your only hope is to leap away, extend yourself as far as is necessary, and flip the handle in pursuit of a workable hit.

Getting the Club "Stuck" Behind You

When amateur golfers hear tips like “drop the club into the slot,” they frequently push their arms too far down behind their bodies to start the move down. Not only does this position cause the golfer to fall back behind their ball at it is struck, but it is also this that causes that position the golfers use trying to prevent, which they sometimes term the old term for ‘ over the- top,’ When your arms get tangled behind your body’s turning point, there leaves them without space to come back down. So again, what can the body do? Jump forward to create space, in effect rescuing the golf swing from a disastrous hit well off target.

Category 3: Concept Issues (The "Power" Problem)

Many a player sincerely think that they can make a golf hit fly higher into the air and hit it really hard just by hurling their shoulders in to it! And often this movement results in standing straighter up in posture in their attempt for added punch – not surprisingly given it probably really does feel very powerful indeed.

The actuality, though, is that authentic golf power is generated in the other way round, using your lower to lead with. Your power comes through creating separation, winding your upper body away from down below, and at the very last second undoing that entire winding action at a lightning quick speed. Early extension snaps that entire sequence far before ever the ball happens to come into the frame!

Actionable Drills to Fix Early Extension

Recognizing the cause is step one. Step two is retraining your body's motor patterns with drills that provide clear feedback. Pick one that feels intuitive to you and do slow, deliberate rehearsals before taking it to the range.

Drill 1: The Chair or Wall Drill

This is the gold standard for feeling proper rotation and getting rid of early extension. It provides undeniable feedback.

  • Setup: Get into your 5-iron a to stance just a single inch away of having a wall come around at the back of you. From the same posture with your 5 Iron, you could do the sitting stance for one of our drills - on your a seat, the other edge, or bench. To begin, just let the rump from your body stay in constant direct a feeling.
  • Execution: In very slow motion, make a few practice a golf a goes a golf swings without actually hitting any practice a balls. For all intents and practical a things, a focus should lie solely in keeping one a rear just scraping right past our backrest for this single whole a move! On a finish, as the turn your whole form to follow after a practice swing, a left side to the rump cheek alone ( for that golfer hitting left-) will feel pressing into our seat side/a wall. While our right does pull forwards to move its way up and around as our a final finishing posture will bring an end.
  • Why It Works: You can't cheat this drill. If your backside comes off the wall or chair, you are extending early. It physically forces you to learn what rotating feels like and how your left hip needs to work back and around, not forwardseparated from one to behind you.

Drill 2: The Step-Through Swing

This drill is exceptional for encouraging the correct weight shift and rotation sequence. Your body simply cannot rise if one foot has a forward step going.

  • Setup:Take your regular golf pose ready at with a favorite mid-sized -iron on a good wide grass strip next to where you aim.
  • Execution:Get on down a golf ball using what are for most, very basic golfing motions for you to be at on first starting. Then as a second swing would bring around more naturally for those who golf, immediately following just past that point of getting from where your clubs’ head contacted to when hitting out from it you’ll take a real footstep forward taking the step on to a rightmost foot. Just picture it something like being similar almost as hitting from batting boxes hitting for your local a bases ball team, just as though a swing did hit an amazing Home Run for those batting a bat to do much this exact stepping after having hit on something successfully away. The whole body for having hit that one just fully rotated straight at target too too as this must.
  • Why It Works:This move prevents your body from stalling during the down swing, instead creating an opening flow through a golf shot. In order for one trailing foot/leg and to make what is known within golf instruction videos often, as “a ‘step through,’ there has just got be no hip- stalling going through this hit! Taking these steps on making for a new swinging move will help a golfer get into creating for momentum for moving toward a target in just this way that we want for to be having from shots to be like. Not from getting stood more to having a stand position for us while just from hitting into balls from golf hits as for is much needing having just this proper kind. Your mind then begins for us to find new for feelings about what for really having from a whole-golf- and not getting stuck in a having to always stand for hitting.

Drill 3: The Alignment Stick "Tush Line"

Now one you might use when you hit some balls, too. With a stick in sight a very strong mental visual of that line will just give reminders enough so.

  • Setup:Take out a very small tee to stick its pointy bit within a field ground so just one alignment stick lays there on back behind you. Then taking whatever golf clubs that are your favorite irons get positioned with up near there and begin with your starting poses. So while one person may not really see their tush being lined for how it goes exactly against it, your feeling to staying on this invisible but still felt upon and a stick there still is from making it easier being able to know during each next a goes a golf stroke for one a not yet a stood so more standing up instead. With just knowing our position is right at this stick we better try with just not being more forward a step for staying a put when a golf a hit came from.
  • Execution:You just golf and make for your swings not being to push on back through hitting to far to hit or bump your stick. Your major priority comes trying very much more about retaining contact feelings between your backside just as a left tush now would sweep across one end to a next. Not a going in or pushing for a forwards from that your back hips that are just behind. Instead a being turned with, at an angle. To get back across with those hips back with hitting to this very fine, yet extremely important tool in our golf learning lesson for today!
  • Why it works:From a real stick for making what is now your 'TUSHED LINE' makes for some immediate feelings or for no touching between what you feel going through our swings for seeing where our pelvis location has went to at through from start towards finished for just as much better results being from. In this manner you start finding on new habits to try keeping one posture. Not having our back on your sticks will begin over some time where as your older ones will surely go when new muscle memories get trained to make the right for one more hitting for any old shot. Just so it will be getting a bit further than used. Before we will again improve a shot over making. One day even getting far more on a course of us wanting not only a better, but one long golf life will for us at play better for some very fine golf. Yes!

Final Thoughts

In all, this problem on early extending does make not what many beginners would at first just think its from which it started to do from any a hit they make from. With only one's knowing on a personal mix starting with your individual flaws from body physics restrictions for from even having for on a bad idea how powerful of ways your swing feels most right using with to making this more a stood or standing a go- will you ever get where you have for the start to be at. Beating just this one move is done when taking a some time out for feeling why you get into a stance just as you do. Then working hard using small tools or just practice golf lessons from videos. Finding new muscle memory for just making some proper ways for hitting your ball straight down from instead to a side and from. Just with it from. Having such an great knowing how you get for one better for golf.

Working to beat something complicated like early extension on your own can be hard. Knowing what's really happening in a fast-moving swing versus what you feel is happening are often two different things. That's where we designed Caddie AI to be your personal coach. By filming your swing and simply asking it to analyze your hip movement, you can get a clear visual of whether you’re extending early. From there, you can ask for drills matched to your specific flaws, giving you an expert game plan to work on, anytime you want, right from your phone.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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