Golf Tutorials

What Causes a High Ball Flight in Golf?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Tired of hitting shots that balloon into the sky, only to drop out of the air and land well short of your target? A high, weak ball flight is a frustrating problem that robs you of distance, especially on windy days. This article will show you exactly what causes those high, floaty shots and provide clear, actionable steps to help you achieve a more piercing and powerful ball flight.

Is a High Ball Flight Ever a Good Thing?

Before we treat a high ball flight like a problem to be solved, it's important to understand that height isn't always the enemy. A high ball flight can be a tremendous asset in certain situations. When you're hitting into a soft green, a shot with a high trajectory and steep landing angle is exactly what you want - it will stop quickly, allowing you to attack tucked pins. Hitting downwind, a higher flight can let the ball ride the breeze for extra yards.

The issue arises when this becomes your only shot. A chronically high ball flight, especially with your longer irons and woods, usually points to an inefficient transfer of energy. It’s a sign that you're adding too much loft at impact, which turns would-be distance into wasted height. The shot feels weak, is almost impossible to control in a headwind, and leaves you far short of your potential. Learning to control your trajectory is a hallmark of a better player, and that starts with understanding why the ball is flying so high in the first place.

The Physics of a High Ball Flight: It's All About Loft

To fix a high ball flight, we first need to understand the main cause: excessive dynamic loft.

Every club has a certain amount of loft built into its design - this is called static loft. For example, a 7-iron might have around 30-34 degrees of static loft. However, the loft you actually present to the ball at the moment of impact is called dynamic loft. This is the number that truly dictates your launch angle.

Tour players are masters at DYNAMIC LOFT - they typically present less loft at impact than the static loft of the club they are hitting (with their irons). This is achieved through "forward shaft lean," where the hands are slightly ahead of the clubhead at impact. This de-lofts the clubface, compresses the ball, and produces that powerful, boring flight you see on TV.

Golfers who struggle with a high, weak ball flight almost always do the opposite. They add dynamic loft through the hitting zone, essentially turning their 7-iron into an 8-iron or 9-iron at impact. The remainder of this guide will focus on the setup and swing flaws that cause you to add this excessive loft.

Check Your Setup: Are You Pre-Setting a High Launch?

Often, a high ball flight is "programmed" into your swing before you even take the club back. An incorrect setup can make a low, powerful strike nearly impossible. Here’s what to look for:

1. Ball Position Too Far Forward

This is probably the most common setup flaw leading to high shots. When the ball is placed too far forward in your stance (especially with irons), your body naturally reacts to reach it. The low point of your swing will occur before the golf ball. By the time the clubhead gets to the ball, it's already traveling on an upswing. Hitting up on the ball with an iron dramatically increases dynamic loft and leads to thin, high, weak shots.

  • The Fix: For your mid-irons (7, 8, 9-iron), the ball should be positioned in the absolute center of your stance. As a checkpoint, it should feel like it's aligned with the buttons on your shirt. For longer irons, it can move slightly forward, but only by about a golf ball's width - never as far forward as your driver position.

2. Too Much Spine Tilt Away From the Target

A little bit of spine tilt away from the target at address is a good thing, it helps you launch the ball. Too much, however, is a problem. If you feel like your weight is heavy on your back foot and your spine is leaning far away from the target (sometimes called "hanging back"), you are setting yourself up to swing excessively from inside-out and hit up on the ball. This scooping motion is a one-way ticket to a balloon ball.

  • The Fix: Stand up straight and then tilt from your hips, keeping your back relatively straight. Your weight should feel 50/50 on each foot. While your right shoulder should be slightly lower than your left (for a right-handed golfer), it should feel balanced and athletic, not like you're already leaning back to help the ball up.

The Swing Faults That Create High, Weak Shots

If your setup is solid, the next place to look is your swing motion itself. Most high shots are caused by faulty wrist and body action in the downswing, all of which boil down to one thing: an attempt to "help" or "lift" the ball into the air.

1. Early Release or “Casting”

Casting is when you unhinge your wrists from the very top of your downswing. Think of it like a fisherman casting a line - the action happens too early. In the golf swing, this throws the clubhead out and away from your body, causing you to lose all the powerful angles you created in the backswing. When you cast the club, the clubhead will often arive at the ball before your hands, which adds a massive amount of loft and results in a "scooping" motion rather than a a solid "brush" of the turf.

  • What it Feels Like: It feels like you are trying to generate speed by throwing the clubhead at the ball with your hands and arms right from the top.
  • -
  • The Fix: A Simple Drill: The "Pump Drill." Set up to a ball and take your normal backswing. On the way down, "pump" the club down until your hands are about waist high, feeling your wrists are still hinged and the clubhead is trailing behind your hands. Return to the top, and on the second "pump down," turn through and hit the ball. This rehearses the feeling of storing energy and releasing it at the bottom, not the top.

2. Flipping at Impact

Flipping is closely related to casting, but it happens right at the bottom of the swing. It’s when your wrists break down and "flip" through impact in an effort to scoop the ball into the air. This instinct is understandable - you want the ball to go up, so you try to lift it! But your club's loft is already designed to do that job. Your job is to deliver the clubhead to the back of the ball with a downward blow (with irons).

  • What it Feels Like: Your trail hand (right hand for righties) feels like it's taking over and actively trying to "underhand toss" the ball into the air.
  • -
  • The Fix: Focus on the feeling of your chest leading the way. The goal in the downswing is to have your body rotation pull the arms and the club through the impact area. A great thought is to feel like the butt-end of the club is racing the clubhead to the ball. This will encourage the proper sequence where your hands are ahead of the ball at impact, de-lofting the face and compressing the ball for a powerful, lower-launching shot.

3. Stalling Your Body Rotation

This is often the root cause of flipping. When your hips and torso stop rotating through the shot, your arms and hands have no choice but to take over to square the clubface. They do this by flipping. All the great ball strikers keep their body rotating all the way through to a full, balanced finish, with their chest and belt buckle pointing at the target (or even left of it).

  • What it Feels Like: You feel "stuck" at impact, finishing flat-footed with your weight on your back foot. Your arms feel like they are doing all the work to swing the club.
  • -
  • The Fix: Hit shots focusing ONLY on finishing. Your one and only swing thought should be, "Turn my body so my chest finishes facing the target." This forces your body to keep rotating. When your body leads the way, your arms and hands will naturally stay in a passive role, eliminating the urge to flip the club at the ball.

Don't Forget Your Equipment

While technique is almost always the main culprit, your equipment can certainly play a role.

  • Shaft Flex: A shaft that is too flexible for your swing speed can cause the clubhead to "kick" forward excessively at impact, adding dynamic loft and height. If you have a faster swing speed, a shaft that is too whippy will often produce a high, floaty ball flight.
  • -
  • Club Selection: This may seem obvious, but make sure you aren't just using a club with too much loft for the situation! Fighting wind requires taking less loft, not more. Instead of swinging harder with a 9-iron, club down to a smooth 7-iron and control the trajectory.

Final Thoughts

A high, weak ball flight is a distance-killer, but it's entirely fixable. Most of the time, the problem isn't strength, it's technique. By checking your setup for a centered ball position and an athletic posture, and ensuring your swing is driven by body rotation - not an early release or flip of the hands - you can learn to compress the ball for a more powerful trajectory.

As you work on these swing changes, getting objective feedback is always useful. We built Caddie AI to be your personal coach, available 24/7. It can help analyze videos of your swing to see if you're casting, provide drills to promote forward shaft lean, or answer any question you have about strategy or technique, right from your phone. Our goal is to take the guesswork out of your game so you can focus on making confident, powerful swings.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

Other posts you might like

How to Throw a Golf Tournament Fundraiser

Thinking about hosting a golf tournament fundraiser is the first swing, executing it successfully is what gets the ball in the hole. This guide will walk you through the entire process, step-by-step, from laying the initial groundwork months in advance to watching your happy golfers tee off. We’ll cover everything from securing sponsors and setting your budget to planning the on-course fun that makes an event unforgettable.

Read more
card link

What Is a Golf Handicap?

A golf handicap does more than just give you bragging rights (or a reason to demand strokes from your friends) - it’s the game’s great equalizer and the single best way to track your improvement. This guide breaks down what a handicap is, how the supportive math behind a handicap index a is, and exactly how you can get one for yourself. We’ll look at everything from Course Rating to Adjusted Gross Score, helping you feel confident both on the course and in the clubhouse.

Read more
card link

What Is the Compression of a Pinnacle Rush Golf Ball?

The compression of a Pinnacle Rush golf ball is one of its most defining features, engineered specifically to help a huge swath of golfers get more distance and enjoyment from their game. We'll break down exactly what its low compression means, who it's for, and how you can use that knowledge to shoot lower scores.

Read more
card link

What Spikes Fit Puma Golf Shoes?

Figuring out which spikes go into your new (or old) pair of Puma golf shoes can feel like a puzzle, but it’s much simpler than you think. The key isn't the brand of the shoe, but the type of receptacle system they use. This guide will walk you through exactly how to identify your Puma's spike system, choose the perfect replacements for your game, and change them out like a pro.

Read more
card link

How to Use the Golf Genius App

The Golf Genius app is one of the best tools for managing and participating in competitive golf events, but figuring it out for the first time can feel like reading a new set of greens. This guide cuts through the confusion and shows you exactly how to use the app as a player. We’ll cover everything from logging into your tournament and entering scores to checking the live leaderboard so you can enjoy the competition without any tech headaches.

Read more
card link

How to Not Embarrass Yourself While Golfing

Walking onto the first tee with sweaty palms, worried you’ll be a good partner to paly wtih...or even asked back again ...We’ve all been there - trust me! The real trick of feeling confortable... is about how you handle you’re ready to plsy. THIS guide explains the simple rules of the rode to show you hnow t play golf while staying calm relaxed and focused... an having much morse fun while you,',re aat it? You'll also play with confidence a dn make fiendsa while you're at i

Read more
card link
Rating

Instant advice to help you golf like a pro

Just ask a question or share a photo and Caddie gives personalized guidance for every shot - anytime, anywhere.

Get started for free
Image Descrptions