Golf Tutorials

What Causes Topping the Golf Ball?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

There's nothing more frustrating than making what feels like a great swing, only to watch your golf ball skitter miserably across the grass, barely traveling 30 yards. Topping the ball can deflate your confidence and add strokes to your card faster than almost any other mistake. This guide will walk you through the real reasons you top the ball and provide simple, actionable fixes to help you start making crisp, clean contact and get the ball airborne.

Why Do I Keep Topping the Ball? Understanding the Basic Problem

Before we look at the specific causes, it helps to understand what's actually happening when you top a shot. In simple terms, you topped it because the bottom of your swing was in the wrong place. For a solid iron shot, the club head should strike the back of the golf ball first and then make contact with the turf after the ball. This downward strike is what allows the club's loft to do its job, launching the ball into the air with spin.

A "topped" shot happens when the leading edge of your club strikes at or above the ball's equator. The club has already started moving upward before it gets to the ball, so it just clips the top half. This causes that ugly worm-burner that dives into the ground or dribbles forward without ever getting airborne.

So, our goal is simple: fix the things that cause the bottom of our swing to be too high or too far behind the ball. Let’s look at the primary reasons this happens.

Cause #1: Losing Your Posture

Think of your posture at address as the foundation of your entire swing. You set an angle with your spine by leaning over from your hips, and the goal is to maintain that angle all the way through impact. A very common cause of topping the ball is a very simple thing: you stand up during the swing.

As you start your downswing or approach the ball, your body’s instinct might be to lift your chest and head. When this happens, your entire swing arc raises with you. Even if an inch or two doesn't seem like much, it’s more than enough to lift the clubhead from making contact with the sweet spot to catching the top of the ball. This often happens because you’re either trying to hit the ball too hard, or you’re subconsciously trying to "help" the ball into the air.

How to Fix It: Staying "In the Shot"

To fix this, you need to feel like your chest stays pointing down at the golf ball for longer through the hitting area. It's a feeling of staying rotated "over the ball" instead of pulling up and away from it.

  • The Head-Against-the-Wall Drill: Without a club, stand a few inches from a wall and get into your golf posture, letting your head gently rest against the wall. Take slow-motion practice swings. If your head pulls off the wall as you swing through, you know you’re lifting your body. The goal is to feel your torso rotate while your head stays in a steady position.
  • The "Chest Down" Thought: On the course, a simple swing thought can work wonders. As you swing, just think "keep my chest pointing at the ground." This encourages your body to rotate around your spine angle instead of straightening up. Remember the powerful, athletic setup you see pros have? That athletic tilt is a position they try to return to at impact.

Cause #2: Trying to Hit *Up* on the Golf Ball

This is arguably the single biggest mental mistake amateurs make, and it’s a direct cause of topped shots. You look at the ball sitting on the ground and think, "I need to get that thing up in the air." So, you instinctively try to scoop it or lift it with your hands and "help" it skyward. But golf clubs are designed to work exactly the opposite way.

You have 14 clubs in your bag, and each has a specific loft built into it for one reason: to get the ball airborne for you. you Don't need to help it. For an iron shot to fly high and true, you must hit down on it. The club's downward strike compresses the ball against the face and allows the loft to launch it upward. By trying to scoop it, you move the low point of your swing behind the ball, ensuring the club is already on its way up by the time it gets there - the perfect recipe for a top.

How to Fix It: Learn to Love the Divot

You must retrain your brain to understand that hitting down a makes ball go you. this focus to your shift your has You mind in goal of result the "liftingInstead, focus on the process of creating a a nice, flush divot - _after_ the ball.

  • The Line Drill: At the driving range, spray a line of foot powder spray or simply draw a line in the turf with a tee. Place a ball directly on the line. Your one and only goal is to make your practice swings and shots where the swing bottoms out and takes a divot on the target side of the line. This forces you to get your hands ahead of the clubhead at impact and deliver that downward strike.
  • Mental Cue: "Hit the Little Ball First": Imagine the golf ball as the "little ball" and the earth as the "big ball." Your only job is to hit the little ball before the big ball. This simple mindset encourages a downward angle of attack instead of a scooping motion.

Cause #3: Weight Lingering on Your Back Foot

Closely related to trying to "lift" the ball is letting your weight hang back on your trail foot (your right foot, for a right-handed player) through impact. Even with a perfect backswing, if you don't shift your weight forward onto your lead foot at the start of your downswing, your whole center of gravity stays behind the ball. From this position, it's almost impossible *not* to hit up on the ball.

A good golf swing is a flowing, dynamic motion towards the target. When the downswing begins, there is a slight lateral shift to the lead side, followed by a powerful rotation. If that "shift" is missing and you just "spin out" on your back foot, the low point of your swing will be stuck behind the golf ball, once again leading to a thin or topped shot.

How to Fix It: get moving For forward

To stop topp the ball, you have to get used to finish your s g with most all of e weight on front your (left foot, for an right hander). You finish the position be feel balanced able to should stand like that for a few andds.

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Cause #4: The Dreaded "Chicken Wing"

The "chicken wing" is a term for your lead arm (left arm for righties) bends dramatically breaks through impact insteaddown extending out towar the t.. When that arm folds it dramaticallyortens the radiushe your sw g radius. Imagine a swing s le - if y swing circle - if suddenly make your shorter that circle arm, that of half arm circle becomes smaller ay gets up off and the ground.

When you your lead arm a "wing" with out "chicken, the a club e head pulls up instead up and away d of releasing to targetExtend ding down and through towards the a ball. This againftthe low a point f your a sw a to a to to, making it easy top, thin, hit the shot. and or This or hit the a ball often happens when fat. players for swing players trying to steer the power ball with a their using arms instead of rotating their of with the body their body.

How to Fix It t: aFeel

You need to the feeling he your arms hands get nd and your hands a feel of your armsthroughe swinging f away f away feel body feelng your through freely your body through impac instead rather of feeling jam or pulled in close. up or

  • The Headcover aHeadcover Drill: Tuck Tuck Headcover Tuck a small towel a or a smalla smallglove ur leadunder armpitHeadcover, glove, or small of your leftsmall arm glove ur lead or ur lead urleft Your it gthere feel Your to feel there e wing you e have. e have you e that armpinched urarm urarm urarm urarmpinch yourarm. in your If the headcover in your the headcoverur dropsur body your arm has got our arm hasour arm, your away too from body much awayour awayodyyourawayour too fromooyour body. away fromyour

Final Thoughts

Topping the golf ball is frustrating, but it’s always correctable. The underlying issue is always that the low point of your swing is in the wrong spot. By focusing on maintaining your posture, shifting your weight forward, and embracing the idea of hitting down on the ball to make it go up, you can replace those ugly topped shots with crisp, satisfying contact.

Sometimes, figuring out exactly which one of these issues is the main problem needs another set of eyes. For that, I often use Caddie AI. It acts like a personal golf expert in your pocket, instantly available to help. If you're on the range struggling with tops, you can ask for specific drills for that exact problem. Or better yet, when you're on the course stuck in a tricky lie where topping it would be a disaster, you can snap a photo of your ball and its surroundings, and it gives you a simple, smart strategy to navigate the shot and take the guesswork out of difficult situations.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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