Ever found yourself watching a golf tournament on a Friday afternoon, captivated by the drama as players fight to make it to the weekend? That high-stakes battle revolves around one of the most significant concepts in professional golf: the cut. Understanding the cut, when it happens, and what it means is essential for any golf fan and adds a layer of appreciation for the weekly pressure tour pros face. This guide will walk you through exactly what the cut is, how it’s determined across different tournaments, and why it plays such a pivotal role in the professional game.
What Exactly Is the Cut in Golf?
Think of a standard 72-hole professional golf tournament as a four-day job interview. The cut is the performance review that happens after the first two days. It’s a mechanism used in most stroke-play events to reduce the size of the field for the final two rounds.
Only the players who have performed the best over the first 36 holes (the first two rounds) "make the cut" and advance to play on the weekend - Saturday and Sunday. Those who don’t score well enough "miss the cut." For them, the tournament is over. It’s a clean and sometimes brutal system that ensures the weekend is reserved for the players with a legitimate shot at winning the tournament or at least earning a significant paycheck.
What Day Does the Golf Cut Happen?
The Friday Rule
In almost every standard professional tournament that runs from Thursday to Sunday, the cut is made after the completion of the second round, which is Friday. All players finish their 36 holes of play, the scores are tallied, and a "cut line" is established. Announcers will spend much of Friday’s television coverage tracking this imaginary line as it moves up and down with every birdie and bogey on the course.
On occasion, weather can disrupt this schedule. If darkness or a storm prevents the second round from finishing on Friday, players will have to return early Saturday morning to complete their rounds. Only once every player has finished their 36th hole will the cut officially be made, even if that happens on a Saturday.
How Is the Cut Line Determined?
This is where things get interesting. The cut line isn’t a pre-set number, it’s determined by player performance. The goal is to get a specific number of players qualified for the weekend, plus anyone tied at that score.
The Standard PGA Tour Cut Rule: Top 65 and Ties
The PGA Tour uses the "Top 65 and ties" rule for most of its events. Here’s what that means:
- After 36 holes, all players are ranked by their score, from lowest (best) to highest.
- Officials find the player (or players) in the 65th position on the leaderboard.
- The score of that 65th-place player becomes the official cut line.
- Crucially, any player whose score is the same as or better than that cut line also makes the cut. This "and ties" part is very important.
Let's walk through an example:
- After two rounds, the player in 65th place has a score of one-over-par (+1).
- This means the cut line is set at +1.
- What if there are ten other players who also have a score of +1?
- Thanks to the "and ties" rule, all ten of those players also make the cut.
- In this scenario, a total of 75 players (the top 65 plus the 10 others tied with the same score) would advance to play on the weekend.
This rule ensures that no player is unfairly eliminated for having the exact same score as someone who gets to continue playing.
Why Does the Golf Cut Even Exist?
The cut is not just a tradition, it serves several practical purposes for tournament organizers, broadcasters, and the players themselves.
1. Logistics and Pace of Play
A full tournament field is typically 144 or 156 players. Managing a group this large for four days is a logistical challenge. The rounds would be incredibly long, finishing late into the evenings. By trimming the field down to roughly half its size for the weekend, the pace of play improves significantly. Weekend rounds start later, finish earlier, and are easier to manage from an organizational standpoint. For television broadcasters, it's much simpler to provide coverage of a field of 70 players than a field twice that size.
2. Competition and Earning Your Spot
The cut introduces a layer of intense competition right from the first tee shot on Thursday. Every stroke matters because missing the cut has a significant consequence: if you miss the cut, you don't get paid. Professional golfers cover their own travel, caddie fees, and lodging expenses for every tournament. Making the cut guarantees a paycheck, even if it's for last place among those who made it. This a an immense motivator and adds to the drama of the first two rounds.
It ensures that playing on the weekend is a privilege that has to be earned through solid performance.
The Majors Have Their Own Cut Rules
The four men's major championships are the pinnacle of the sport, and three of them have their own distinct cut rules that differ from standard PGA Tour events. This makes them even more unique.
- The Masters: Top 50 and Ties. Staged at Augusta National, The Masters has the smallest field of any major (typically under 100 players). Its cut is the most stringent on the percentage of field moved forward. There used to be a "10-shot rule" (where anyone within 10 shots of the leader also made the cui), but that was removed in 2020. Now, it's just the top 50 players and anyone tied with them.
- The U.S. Open: Top 60 and Ties. Run by the USGA, the U.S. Open is known as golf's toughest test. Fittingly, it has a tougher cut rule than a standard tour event, taking only the top 60 players and ties.
- The PGA Championship: Top 70 and Ties. The PGA of America is a bit more generous, allowing the top 70 players and ties to advance to the weekend.
- The Open Championship (British Open): Top 70 and Ties. The R&,A, which governs The Open, also uses a top 70 and ties rule, identical to the PGA Championship.
Common Terms and Exceptions You Might Hear
Making the Cut "on the Number"
This is a popular phrase you'll often hear broadcasters use. A player who "makes the cut on the number" is one whose two-day total is the exact score of the cut line. For example, if the cut is +2, a player who shot 74-72 (+2) has made it right on the number. These are often the most nervous players, as they have to sit and wait all of Friday afternoon, hoping the line doesn't move one shot lower and knock them out.
No-Cut Events
Not all tournaments have a cut. Certain prestigious events are either invitational or part of a playoff series and feature smaller, more elite fields. In these tournaments, all players are guaranteed to play all four rounds and receive a paycheck. Examples include:
- The Sentry (the season-opening tournament for the previous year's winners)
- World Golf Championships (WGCs)
- The final two PGA Tour playoff events: the BMW Championship and the TOUR Championship.
The "MDF" Rule (Made Cut, Did Not Finish)
This is a rule you don't see anymore on the PGA Tour, but it’s an interesting piece of golf history. Until a few years ago, if more than 78 players made the 36-hole cut, there would be a *secondary* cut after Saturday's third round to trim the field down to the top 70 and ties. Those who were eliminated on Saturday received an "MDF" next to their name. The tour has since abolished this rule, simplifying the process to a single cut on Friday regardless of how many players advance.
Final Thoughts
The Friday cut is a defining feature of professional tournament golf, adding a layer of drama that separates the players in form from those who are struggling. It ensures that the weekend is a showcase of the best performers, all of whom have already cleared one significant hurdle simply by earning their spot to play the final 36 holes.
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