Golf Tutorials

What Does a Marshal Do in Golf?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

A golf marshal, often a friendly face cruising by in a cart, is on the course for one main reason: to make sure everyone's round is as enjoyable, smooth, and safe as possible. Think of them less as a police officer and more as an on-course manager and helpful guide. This article will break down exactly what a marshal does, why their job is so important for the game, and how you can have the best possible interactions with them.

The Heart of the Job: Managing Pace of Play

If you ask any golfer what a marshal does, their first answer will almost always be, "They tell you to speed up." While that’s an oversimplification, managing the pace of play is undeniably their most visible and significant duty. A slow round frustrates everyone, from the group waiting behind you to the superintendent worried about getting maintenance done before dark. Golf courses are businesses, and getting rounds through efficiently is crucial for their bottom line.

But a good marshal isn't looking to rush you or ruin your good time. They're trying to keep the entire course flowing like a well-oiled machine. It’s not about finishing in a specific time, but about maintaining your position on the course relative to the other groups.

What Are They Looking For?

A marshal is trained to spot the telltale signs of a slowdown before it becomes a major logjam. Here’s their typical checklist:

  • Losing Contact with the Group Ahead: The number one rule of pace of play isn't "play fast," it's "keep up." If the group in front of you is walking off the green and your group is still on the tee box of the same Par 4, that’s a red flag. The ideal spacing is to be right behind the group in front, not right in front of the group behind. If there's an entire empty hole between you and the group ahead, you can expect a friendly visit.
  • Pressuring the Group Behind: Conversely, if the group behind you seems to be constantly waiting for your group to clear the fairway or green, the marshal will take notice. Their goal is to prevent this kind of frustrating "waiting game."
  • Taking Excessive Time on Shots: Marshals are experienced golfers. They know how long a standard pre-shot routine takes. If a group is spending several minutes plumbing bobs on every putt, conducting extended search parties for lost balls, or taking multiple practice swings for every stroke, they’ll see a bottleneck forming.

How They Help You Keep Pace

A marshal's first interaction is almost always a gentle and helpful one. They're trained professionals, not drill sergeants. Their approach is usually subtle and supportive.

Phase 1: The Friendly Nudge

They might drive up with a smile and say something like, "Morning folks, how's it playing out there? Just wanted to let you know the group ahead is clear of the next green, so feel free to hit away when you're ready." This is a polite way of saying, "You've fallen a bit behind, please close the gap."

Phase 2: Specific and Actionable Advice

If the first nudge doesn't work, they might get more direct with their advice. Again, this is meant to be helpful, not confrontational. A good marshal will offer practical tips to speed things up:

  • "Have you heard of 'ready golf'? It can really help. Whoever is ready to hit first, just go ahead safely."
  • "A good rule of thumb is to limit your search for a lost ball to two or three minutes. Any longer and it's best to drop and keep moving."
  • "Try to plan your next shot and select your club while you walk to your ball. It saves a lot of time over the course of a round."

Phase 3: The Last Resort

Encountering this phase is rare and only happens when a group consistently ignores the marshal's requests. If a group is holding up multiple groups behind them, the marshal has a responsibility to the rest of the players on the course. They might have to ask the slow group to pick up their balls and skip forward to the next hole to get back into position. It's a last resort, but it's part of the job to ensure a timely round for the majority of the customers.

More Than Just a Watchdog: The On-Course Concierge

Beyond pace of play, marshals are invaluable resources out on the course. They serve as a floating information booth and player assistance hub, often playing a role similar to a helpful caddie or resort host.

Player Assistance and Information

A good marshal knows the course like the back of their hand. They can be a wealth of knowledge, especially for first-time visitors.

  • Need Directions? They can tell you where the nearest restroom, water station, or halfway house is located.
  • Basic Rulings: While not official referees, they can often help with common Rules of Golf situations and local course rules (e.g., how to proceed from a specific drop zone).
  • Giving Advice: Flag them down and ask a question! "What's the best line to take off this tee?" or "Is that water reachable with a driver?" They're often happy to share some local knowledge.
  • Emergencies: If a player is injured or feeling unwell, the marshal is the first point of contact. They have a radio to immediately call for medical assistance or get help from the clubhouse.

Stewards of the Course

A marshal’s quiet work helps keep the course in great shape during a busy day. They are the eyes and ears of the superintendent and grounds crew. While making their rounds, they are constantly performing small acts of maintenance:

  • Repairing Ball Marks: They'll often have a tool and will fix any un-repaired ball marks they see on the greens.
  • Replacing Divots: They’ll use the sand/seed mix from their cart to fill in chunky divots left in fairways.
  • Tidying Up: Picking up stray trash, broken tees, and repositioning a bunker rake that was left in the wrong spot are all part of the job.
  • Reporting Issues: They are a direct line of communication to the maintenance team. If they spot a sprinkler head that's broken, a damaged sign, or an area of the course that needs urgent attention, they can radio it in immediately.

The Umpire of Safety and Etiquette

Finally, a marshal is tasked with ensuring the golf course remains a safe and courteous environment for everyone. This involves gently enforcing the course-specific rules and promoting proper golf etiquette.

Enforcing Course Rules and Cart Policy

Every course has its own policies designed for safety and course conditioning. The marshal is there to make sure players are aware of and follow them.

Typical examples include:

  • Cart Path Only: On wet or sensitive days, the marshal will remind players to keep their carts on the designated path.
  • 90-Degree Rule: Explaining that players should drive on the path until they are level with their ball, then make a 90-degree turn into the fairway.
  • No-Go Zones: Directing carts away from sensitive areas like the "collars" around greens, tee boxes, and steep, grassy mounds where carts could tip or cause damage.
  • Player Safety: If they see a group hitting into the group in front of them or displaying other unsafe behaviors, they will intervene to prevent an accident.

Promoting Proper Etiquette

The marshal helps reinforce the unwritten rules that make the game more enjoyable. This could be a gentle reminder to a group playing loud music that disturbs other players, or advising a beginner about not walking in another player's putting line. Their presence alone often encourages golfers to be on their best behavior, preserving the wonderful traditions of respect and sportsmanship that are essential to golf.

Final Thoughts

A golf marshal wears many hats. They are the guardians of pace, on-course helpers, safety supervisors, and etiquette ambassadors all rolled into one. By ensuring the course flows smoothly and players have what they need, they play a vital part in making every single round of golf more enjoyable for everyone on the property. So next time a marshal offers a tip or asks you to close the gap, remember they're on your side, working to protect the game you love.

While a good marshal is indispensable, sometimes you need immediate help with shot strategy without having to wait for them to drive by. I created Caddie AI for exactly this purpose. You can get instant, expert advice right on your phone for any situation. Whether you're stuck between clubs on an approach shot, facing a tricky lie, or just need a smart plan for the hole, getting a clear answer in seconds helps you commit to your shot faster. This confidence and clarity not only improve your decisions but also naturally help you maintain a great pace of play, keeping the game fluid and enjoyable.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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