Ever heard a golf commentator say a player is clearing their hips beautifully, but honestly had no idea what that really meant? You're not alone. It’s one of those common phrases in golf that can feel like insider jargon, but understanding and applying it is a total game-changer for your power and consistency. This article will show you exactly what it means to clear your hips, why it is so important for a good golf swing, and give you practical, easy-to-follow drills to start doing it correctly.
What "Clearing the Hips" Actually Means
Let's forget stuffy, technical definitions for a moment. At its core, "clearing the hips" simply means rotating your hips open and out of the way during the downswing so they are pointing at or even left of the target at the moment of impact.
Imagine a revolving door. For someone to walk through, the door has to turn and move out of the way. If it stays shut, you're blocked. In the golf swing, your arms and the club are the person trying to walk through the door. Your hips are the revolving door. By rotating, or "clearing," your hips create the space for your arms and the club to powerfully swing through the impact zone on the proper path.
In the backswing, your hips rotate away from the target. The downswing is a sequence where that rotation reverses. Clearing the hips is this unwinding action. A good way to visualize this is to think about your belt buckle. At the top of your backswing, it might point slightly away from the ball. By the time you make contact with the ball, an efficient swing will have that belt buckle pointing at your target. This is the essence of hip clearance.
Why Is Getting This Right So Important?
So, why all the fuss about this one move? Because what your hips do in the downswing has a massive influence on everything else. When done correctly, it unlocks three huge benefits for your game.
1. Generating Effortless Power
Your body is the engine of your golf swing, not your arms. The initial movement in the downswing creates a sequence of events - often called the kinetic chain - that generates clubhead speed. This sequence starts from the ground up: feet, legs, hips, torso, arms, and finally, the club. The powerful and timely rotation of the hips is what transfers energy up through your torso and unleashes it down into your arms and the clubhead. Without this hip rotation, you are forced to generate all the speed with just your arms, which is a massive power leak and a recipe for inconsistency.
2. Promoting the Correct Swing Path
One of the most common swing faults for amateur golfers is the dreaded "over-the-top" move. This is when the downswing starts with the shoulders and arms throwing the club out and away from the body, leading to a steep, outside-to-in swing path that produces slices and pulled shots. Clearing your hips first actually traps your arms and club on an inside path. When your hips open up, it forces the club to drop into "the slot," attacking the ball from the inside, which is fundamental for solid, straight shots and creating a powerful draw.
3. Improving Contact and Consistency
When your hips stop rotating and stall through the shot, something has to give. Typically, the hands and arms take over, flipping the club at the ball in an attempt to save the shot. This leads to wildly inconsistent contact - you might hit one shot fat, the next thin, and occasionally you might get lucky. Proper hip clearance keeps the body turning. This constant rotation helps maintain the radius of your swing and stabilizes the clubface through impact, giving you much more predictable and solid ball striking. It's the difference between hoping for good contact and expecting it.
Are You Clearing Your Hips? Telltale Bad Signs
Not sure if this is a problem in your swing? Here are three classic signs that your hips are not clearing effectively.
- Early Extension: Often called "humping the ball" among golfers. This is when your hips, instead of rotating around, thrust forward toward the golf ball in the downswing. This forces you to stand up out of your posture, narrows the space for your arms, and causes shots to go right (for a right-handed player) or get hit thin.
- The Stall and Flip: This happens when your hips stop their rotation just before impact. The body’s momentum dies, but the club is still moving. To get the club to the ball, your hands and wrists have to flip over aggressively. This is a primary cause of hooks and chunks, and it kills your power.
- The Sway: Instead of rotating around a fixed point (your spine), your hips slide laterally too far toward the target. While a slight lateral shift is good, a big sway gets your weight and your swing center too far ahead of the ball, leading to poor contact and chunked shots. Remember: it's a rotation, not just a slide.
A Step-by-Step Guide to Proper Hip Rotation
Feeling how to do this correctly is more important than just thinking about it. Use these steps as a guide, preferably practicing them first in slow motion without even hitting a ball.
- Feel the "Bump": The very first move to start the downswing shouldn’t feel like a violent spin. Instead, it should be a small, subtle "bump" of your lead hip (the left hip for a right-hander) toward the target. This shifts your pressure slightly to your lead foot and primes you to rotate.
- Lead Hip Pulls Back: After the initial bump, the magic happens. Your lead hip should feel like it's pulling back and away from the ball. This is what creates that "cleared" space for your arms to fire through. A good mental image is to feel like you are opening a door with your lead butt cheek.
- Let the Torso and Arms Follow: Don't try to sync everything at once. Focus on the hip action starting the chain reaction. Once your hips begin to open, your torso will naturally start to unwind, which will, in turn, pull your arms down into that perfect "slot" position. Trust the sequence.
- Aim Your Belt Buckle: As you continue to rotate toward and through the ball, keep that visual of your belt buckle in mind. At impact, it should be facing the target or slightly left of it. On your follow-through, keep turning until it's pointed well left of the target and you're in a fully balanced finish position.
Practical Drills to Master Hip Clearance
Reading about it is one thing, but training your Body to do it requires drills. Spend some time on these. They work.
Drill 1: The 'Back-to-the-Wall' Drill
This is the best drill for fixing early extension.
- Set up in your golf posture with your rear end just touching a wall or a golf bag standing on its end.
- Take a slow, three-quarter backswing. Your right glute should still be lightly touching the wall.
- Now, as you start your downswing rotation, your goal is to have your left glute brush along the wall. If your hips move foward and away from the wall, you're doing it wrong.
- Focus on turning in place, keeping your backside in contact with the wall as long as possible through the impact zone. This ingrains the feeling of rotating instead of thrusting.
Drill 2: The Step-Through Drill
This drill exagerates the feeling of a full, uninhibited turn through the ball.
- Set up to a ball on a tee with a mid-iron.
- Hit the shot with a normal swing, but with one change: as you swing through impact, allow your back foot to release and take a full step forward toward the target, finishing like a baseball player who just hit a home run.
- You simply cannot do this drill without fully clearing your hips. It forces your weight to transfer and your Body to rotate completely, preventing any stalling.
Drill 3: The 'Open-Up' Pre-Shot Rehearsal
This is a great feel-based drill to use on the course before you hit a shot.
- Set up without a ball.
- Rotate back to the top of your swing and pause for a second.
- From the top, initiate your downswing by rotating your hips as open and far as you can, BEFORE you let your arms swing down. Get your hips to feel completely cleared, with your chest still pointing semi-back.
- From this "pre-cleared" position, now feel your arms an club just swing through the space you’ve created. Do this a couple of times, then step up and try to recreate that same sensation when you hit the ball.
Final Thoughts
At the end of the day, clearing your hips is about getting them open toward the target to power the swing and create space. It’s what connects your motion together, shifting your swing from an arm-sy, disconnected motion to a powerful, body-driven sequence. Mastering this takes practice, but the payoff in terms of power, accuracy, and solid contact is enormous.
Getting a new swing move to feel natural takes reps and the right kind of feedback. That's a big part of why we created Caddie AI. If you're practicing rotating your hips but aren't sure if you're swaying or spinning, you can ask for specific drills or look for a simple explanation of the a move. We're here 24/7 to provide that clear, expert guidance on questions big and small so you can stop guessing and feel more confident over every shot.