If you've heard the term DP used on the golf course or in an online forum and found yourself scratching your head, you're in the right place. While golf is full of acronyms like PGA, USGA, and OB, there's no single, official meaning for DP listed in the Rules of Golf. This article will guide you through the most common situations where you might encounter this term, explain what it likely means in each context, and help you know for sure what people are talking about.
Let's get this out of the way first: "DP" is not an official, universally recognized acronym in the world of golf. Unlike "GIR" (Green in Regulation) or "OB" (Out of Bounds), you won’t find "DP" defined in the official rulebook or on an official scorecard. This is the main reason for the confusion. The term’s meaning depends almost entirely on the context and the group of golfers you're with.
However, just because it isn't "official" doesn't mean it isn't used. In casual play, online forums, and even within specific equipment histories, "DP" has taken on a few different meanings. We'll walk through each of them, starting with the most common usage you'll likely run into.
In 9 out of 10 cases, when a golfer says "DP" during a casual round, they are referring to "Double Par." It's simple slang for taking twice the number of strokes as the par for that hole.
You’ll often hear this in the context of a player who has had a particularly rough hole and wants to stop the bleeding. For pace of play and their own sanity, they decide to pick up their ball and move on. For example, your buddy might hit two balls in the water on a par 4, chunk the next shot, and say, "That's enough for me. Just put me down for a DP." It's an informal way of conceding the hole without having to hole out for an eye-watering score of 9, 10, or more.
As a coach, I often see new golfers get incredibly frustrated when they are struggling on a hole. Adopting a "double par max" rule for your casual rounds is a great way to keep the game fun and maintain a good pace. It prevents one bad hole from derailing your entire day.
This is where the casual slang of "DP" meets the official rules of handicapping. If you're posting your scores for an official handicap with the World Handicap System (WHS), there's a specific maximum score you can take on any given hole. This is called Net Double Bogey.
The formula for your maximum score is: (Par of the Hole) + 2 + (Any Handicap Strokes Received on That Hole).
Let's break it down:
So, why do people say "double par" instead of the more accurate "net double bogey"? Frankly, it’s easier. Calculating your net double bogey on every hole on the fly can be a little complicated. For most amateur golfers, especially those with higher handicaps, simply capping your score at a "double par" is a simple and effective substitute during casual play. It achieves the same goal of limiting the damage from a blow-up hole and keeping the game moving forward.
While far less common, "DP" can sometimes pop up in the context of team tournaments or league formats. These are local rules specific to an event and are definitely not standard. If you see "DP" on a local tournament rules sheet, it could refer to a couple of things.
Some social or corporate tournaments use creative formats to mix things up. In one of these formats, a team might be required to declare a "Designated Player" (DP) before the round. The "DP's" role could vary based on the specific rules, for instance:
Again, this is highly specific to the tournament organizers. If you're a captain setting up a weekend trip with your friends, you could invent a format where each team has a "DP." The key is that this meaning would be clearly defined in the rules for that specific game.
Another very contextual possibility is an abbreviation for "Driving Partner." In pair-based formats like Fourball (where each player plays their own ball and the best score counts) or Foursomes (Alternate Shot), you are paired with a partner for the day. Someone might informally refer to their teammate as their "DP." For example, if you're looking at the tee sheet, you might ask, "Looks like you're my DP for today's match." It’s a bit of a stretch and not widely used, but it's a plausible shorthand in a friendly team setting.
Now for a much more concrete, albeit historical, meaning. If you're a golf equipment enthusiast or are browsing listings for used clubs, you might actually see "DP" used to describe a set of irons. Specifically, older Mizuno iron models.
For decades, Mizuno has been known for its legendary "MP" (Mizuno Pro) line of irons, often targeted at better players. Within that line, Mizuno has produced several models with a "Dual Pocket" or "Deep Pocket" cavity-back design. These clubs were often referred to with the "DP" acronym.
What is a "pocket cavity"? It's a design feature where material is carved out from behind the hitting area of the clubface, creating a thin, hollow pocket. This does two primary things:
Models like the Mizuno MP-53 featured a "Diamond Muscle" design with a slot pocket behind the face, and other historical MP models used similar "Dual Pocket" technology to blend the feel of a player's iron with the forgiveness of a game-improvement club. So, if you've stumbled upon an online ad for "Mizuno MP-DP irons," the seller is describing the model type, not some strange performance attribute.
Since "DP" has no single definition, understanding its meaning is all about looking at the situation. As a general guide, here's how you can decipher what it stands for:
So, while "DP" lacks a single, official definition in the golf dictionary, it most frequently appears as friendly slang for "Double Par," used by golfers to cap a bad hole and keep the game fun. To be certain, always consider the context - whether you're talking about scores on the course, unique team rules, or vintage equipment.
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