Golf Tutorials

What Does It Mean to Skull a Golf Ball?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

A skulled golf shot is that low, screaming bullet that rockets off your clubface, travels about twice as far as you intended, and often skitters across the green into trouble. It feels hard, thin, and jarring. If this sounds painfully familiar, you're in the right place. This article will break down exactly why you skull a golf ball and, more importantly, provide you with the exact strategies and drills to stop it for good.

What Is a Skulled Golf Shot?

In simple terms, skulking a shot - also called "thinning" or "blading" it - happens when the leading edge of your golf club makes contact with the equator (the middle) or even the top half of the golf ball. The goal is for the clubface to strike the back of the ball, slightly below its equator, compressing it against the turf and using the club's loft to launch it into the air.

When you skull it, you're effectively missing the bottom half of the ball. Because the club hits the ball so high up, it can't engage with the grooves or use its loft. The result is a shot with almost no backspin and a very low, hot trajectory. It’s most common and most punishing with shots around the green - like chips and pitches - where an extra 50 feet of distance can mean the difference between a tap-in par and a difficult recovery for a double bogey.

Don't worry, every single golfer has skulled a shot. It’s one of the most common mishits in the sport. The good news is that it’s almost always caused by a handful of simple swing faults that are very correctable.

The Main Reasons You're Skulling the Ball

To fix the skull, we first need to understand what's causing it. Skulling the ball is a symptom of one major issue: the bottom of your swing arc is happening too early, behind the ball. This causes the club to be traveling upwards as it reaches the ball, catching it thin. Let's look at the primary culprits that cause this to happen.

Reason #1: Standing Up Through Impact (Early Extension)

This is arguably the most frequent cause of skulled shots among amateurs. You start your swing in a good posture, bent over from the hips. But as you transition into your downswing, your hips and pelvis thrust forward towards the ball. To make space, your spine angle lifts up and you stand taller.

Think about what this does to your hands and the club. If your body lifts up, your hands lift up, and consequently, the clubhead lifts up. The nice, low swing path you established at address is now much higher. The club's bottom point (its low point) moves up and back, making it nearly impossible to hit a solid shot. Instead of striking the back of the ball with a descending blow, the rising clubhead catches the middle of the ball with its sharp leading edge.

Reason #2: Poor Weight Transfer

A powerful and consistent golf swing involves a transfer of weight. In the backswing, you should feel your weight load into your trail side (right side for a righty). In the downswing, this weight needs to shift forward onto your lead side (left side for a righty). This forward shift allows the lowest point of your swing to happen at, or preferably just after, the golf ball.

Many golfers who skull shots stall on their back foot. They might make a good turn, but their weight never makes it to the front side. Their body hangs back, and their swing bottoms out several inches behind the ball. From there, the only way to reach the ball is with the club on its upswing. Just like with early extension, this results in the leading edge making contact with the equator of the ball.

Reason #3: Bending Your Lead Arm (The "Chicken Wing")

The "chicken wing" describes the look of a golfer’s lead arm (the left arm for a righty) bending and pulling in close to the body immediately after impact. It often happens when golfers are trying to "steer" the ball toward the target instead of freely rotating their body through the shot.

When that lead arm collapses and bends, it shortens the radius of your swing. This, once again, pulls the clubhead up and away from the ground. Your swing arc has effectively shrunk right at the moment of truth. You might think you’re helping guide the club, but you’re actually lifting it up, exposing the leading edge and causing a thin, skulled strike.

Reason #4: Trying to 'Help' or 'Lift' the Ball into the Air

This is a an all-too-common misconception, especially on shots close to the green. You see the flag, you know you need to get the ball up high and land it soft, so your brain tells your hands to "scoop" the ball up. This scooping or lifting motion is the literal-opposite of what you need to do.

The golf club is engineered with loft for a reason - it’s designed to get the ball airborne. Your job is to deliver that loft to the ball. To do that, you must hit down on the ball. When you try to flip your wrists to help the ball up, your club bottoms out early and comes up into the ball. The perfect motion for a high, soft wedge shot feels like you're trapping the ball between the clubface and the grass.

Drills to Eliminate a Skulled Shot For Good

Now that you know the causes, let's get to work with some simple, effective drills designed to fix them. You can practice these at the range or even at home in your backyard.

Drill 1: The Head-Against-the-Wall Drill for Spine Angle

This drill gives you instant feedback on whether you're standing up during your swing.

  1. Find a wall or a sturdy pillar at the driving range.
  2. Get into your golf posture without a club, so your head is just lightly touching the wall.
  3. Make mock swings. Go to the top of your backswing and then transition down to your "impact" position and follow-through.
  4. The Goal: Keep your head on the wall for as long as possible through the swing.

If you lift up (extend early), you’ll immediately feel your head pull away from the wall. This drill forces you to feel what it's like to maintain your posture and spine angle, rotating your body while staying bent over. It conditions the correct movement pattern. After a few practice swings, try to replicate that feeling when you're hitting balls.

Drill 2: The Step-Through Drill for Weight Transfer

This is a classic for getting your weight forward and it’s incredible for sequencing your downswing properly.

  1. Set up to a ball with a mid-iron like an 8-iron.
  2. Take your normal backswing.
  3. As you swing through into your finish, let your back foot (your right foot) come off the ground and take a full step forward, so you end up walking towards your target.
  4. The Goal: Hit the ball and make your very next move a step forward.

It's physically impossible to take this step if your weight is stuck on your back foot. This drill forces you to commit to moving your weight onto your lead side through impact. You’ll feel a much more commanding, powerful impact position where you are "covering" the ball.

Drill 3: The Towel Drill for Hitting Down

This is the ultimate drill for anyone who tries to scoop or lift the ball up, especially around the greens. It visualizes the swing path for you.

  1. Place a folded towel (or a headcover) on the ground.
  2. Place a golf ball about 6 inches in front of the towel.
  3. Set up to address the golf ball. Your goal is to get the club to hit the ball and brush the grass in front of it, without touching the towel behind it.
  4. The Goal: "Ball-first, turf-second" contact.

The only way to achieve this is with a descending angle of attack. If your swing bottoms out behind the ball (the reason you skull it), you'll hit the towel first. This provides immediate, unmistakable feedback and trains you to move the low point of your swing forward, which is exactly what a good player does.

Final Thoughts

Skulling a golf ball feels terrible, but it's not a mystery. It's almost always the result of a swing that bottoms out too early, causing the club to rise into impact. By understanding whether your fault lies in standing up, hanging back, or a scooping motion, you can apply these a CTI liable drills to fix the root cause and replace that thin, bladed shot with a flush, powerful strike.

Solving these issues also comes down to making smarter decisions on the course. In those tricky situations where a skull seems likely - like a tight lie or a buried ball in the rough - we built Caddie AI to be your objective second opinion. You can snap a photo of your ball's lie, and our AI caddie will analyze it and offer strategic advice on the best shot to play, helping you avoid the panic-induced scoop and a potential skull. Having an expert in your pocket helps you turn those potential blow-up moments into simple, smart, and confident plays.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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