Golf Tutorials

What Does Split Tees Mean in Golf?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Heard the term split tees and felt a little out of the loop? It’s a common feeling, especially if you're new to tournament golf. In its simplest form, a split tee start just means groups of golfers begin their round from two different starting points on the course, usually the 1st and 10th holes, at the same time. This article will walk you through exactly how that works, why tournaments use this format, and what you personally need to do to navigate it like a seasoned pro.

What Exactly is a 'Split Tee' Start?

Imagine a typical Saturday morning at a busy course. Golfers line up, and every 8-10 minutes, a new group tees off from the first hole. This continues all day. It’s a single-file line. A split tee format, also known as a "two-tee start," essentially creates two of these lines at once to get everyone on the course much faster.

One line of golfers starts their round in the traditional way, on Hole #1. Simultaneously, another line of golfers starts their round on Hole #10. So, while one group is hitting their opening drives on the first tee, another group is doing the exact same thing on the tenth.

The group that starts on Hole #1 will play holes 1 through 9, make the turn, and then play holes 10 through 18 to finish their round. The group that starts on Hole #10 will play holes 10 through 18, make the "turn" by walking over to the 1st tee, and then play holes 1 through 9 to finish their round. In the end, everyone plays the same 18 holes, they just start and end in different places.

How a Split Tee Time Sheet Works

The concept can feel a bit abstract, so let's look at a concrete example. When you sign up for a split tee event, you'll be given a tee time and a starting hole. The timesheet released by the competition committee might look something like this:

Morning Wave (Example)

Starting on 1st Tee

  • 8:00 AM - Group 1A
  • 8:10 AM - Group 2A
  • 8:20 AM - Group 3A
  • ...and so on...

Starting on 10th Tee

  • 8:00 AM - Group 1B
  • 8:10 AM - Group 2B
  • 8:20 AM - Group 3B
  • ...and so on...

As you can see, Group 1A and Group 1B start their rounds at the exact same moment, just on opposite sides of the course. The 'A' players will finish their round on the 18th green, while the 'B' players will finish on the 9th green. This format effectively cuts the time it takes to get an entire field of players onto the course in about half.

Why Do Tournaments Use Split Tees?

So, why go through this extra logistical step? Tournament organizers choose a split tee format for several significant reasons that benefit both them and the players.

1. Incredible Efficiency

This is the most common reason. Let's say a tournament has a large field of 144 players (36 groups of four). Starting every group off the 1st tee with 10-minute intervals would take 360 minutes, or six hours, just to get everyone started. The person teeing off first would almost be finished with their round by the time the last person even teed off!

With a split tee start, you get 18 groups off the 1st tee and 18 groups off the 10th tee. This cuts the getting-started time down to just a few hours. This frees up the course for regular member play or another event sooner and gets tired players to the 19th hole much quicker.

2. Maximizing Daylight

In seasons with shorter days, using a two-tee start is a lifesaver. It allows event hosts to fit a full-field tournament into a compressed time frame. Where a single-tee start might not finish before dark, a split tee format nearly guarantees everyone gets their round in comfortably.

3. Fairness Across the Field

This is a big one, especially in multi-day professional or high-level amateur events. Golf course conditions change throughout the day. The greens are often softer and slower in the early morning due to dew, then speed up as they dry out. The wind notoriously picks up in the afternoon at many courses.

If half the field always plays in the morning and the other half always plays in the afternoon, one group might consistently get a tougher (or easier) draw. With a split tee, the starting window is much more condensed. Every player in the field tees off within a two- to three-hour window of each other, meaning they all face far more similar wind, turf, and green conditions. This removes a little bit of luck from the equation and creates a purer test of skill.

Split Tees vs. Shotgun Start: What's the Difference?

This is an area where golfers often get confused. While both formats are used to manage large groups, they work in fundamentally different ways. The main difference lies in the timing.

  • A split tee start involves sequential tee times from two starting holes. One group follows another in 8-12 minute intervals.
  • A shotgun start involves one single start time for every player in the entire tournament. A group is assigned to each of the 18 holes (e.g., Hole 1, Hole 2, Hole 3, etc.), and when the "shotgun" (usually an air horn) sounds at the designated time, everyone begins play simultaneously.

The primary advantage of a shotgun is that everyone also finishes at roughly the same time. This is perfect for corporate events, charity outings, and club tournaments that have a post-round lunch, dinner, or awards ceremony planned, as there's no waiting around for the last groups to trickle in.

Playing in a Split Tee Event: A Player's Guide

Great, now you understand the theory. But what does it mean for you when your name shows up on the timesheet for the 10th tee? Here’s a quick guide to make sure your day goes smoothly.

1. Always Double-Check Your Starting Hole

This is rule number one. Don't just look at the time, look at the hole assignment. Showing up at the 1st tee at 8:30 AM when you're supposed to be on the 10th tee at that same time is a recipe for a panicked sprint across the property, a rushed start, and quite possibly, a penalty for being late to your tee time.

2. Plan Your Warm-Up and Travel Time

The practice range, putting green, and first tee are usually clustered together. But the 10th tee could be a considerable distance away. If you have a 10th tee start:

  • Budget extra time: After you finish hitting range balls and putting, give yourself at least 5-10 minutes to grab your bag, and drive or walk your cart over to the 10th tee.
  • Scout the route: If you're unfamiliar with the course, ask in the pro shop for the best way to get to the 10th tee. Don't be shy about it!

3. Manage "The Crossover"

This is probably the trickiest part for players and tournament staff. When players who started on #1 finish #9, they need to "cross over" and head to the 10th tee. At the same time, players who started on #10 are finishing #18 and heading to the 1st tee.

Tournament organizers plan for this by creating a gap in the tee times. For example, they might stop sending groups out after 9:30 AM to ensure the tee is clear when the first groups make the turn around 10:15 AM. As a player, your job is to be efficient:

  • Don't stop for a long break: The turn is not the time for a leisurely lunch. The expectation is that you'll keep playing to maintain pace.
  • Grab and go: Use the snack bar or halfway house to quickly grab a drink or a snack and head straight to your next tee (either #1 or #10, depending on where you started). This is central to keeping the flow of the entire tournament moving correctly.

4. Know Where Your Round Ends

Remember, if you start on #10, your round will conclude on the 9th green. From there, you will need to head back to the clubhouse/scoring area, which is typically near the 18th green. Don't just leave your card on the 9th green! Be sure to follow the posted signs or ask an official where the designated scoring area is to turn in your scorecard and make your round official.

Final Thoughts

A split tee start is simply a highly effective method for running golf tournaments. It allows a large number of golfers to have a fairer and more efficient experience on the course. Once you understand the logistics of where to start, how to navigate the turn, and where to finish, it becomes as routine as any other round.

Navigating the course, especially during a tournament, involves more than just hitting the ball well - it's about making smart decisions. Whether you're facing a strange lie or trying to figure out the best way to play a hole in a format like a split tee start, having a good strategy is invaluable. With Caddie AI, you can get instant, on-demand advice for any situation. Whether you need a simple strategy for the hole you're about to play or have a tricky shot you're unsure about, our AI coach is like having a tour-level caddie in your pocket, helping you play with more confidence and clarity, no matter which tee you start on.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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