Golf Tutorials

What Happens if a Golf Ball Hits Another into the Hole?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Imagine the scene: your ball is rolling perfectly toward the hole, but there's another ball sitting just feet from the cup. A gentle 'click' and your ball deflects off the other, dropping straight into the hole. Jubilation or confusion? This rare but plausible scenario sparks debate in golf groups everywhere. This article breaks down exactly what to do based on one simple factor: where your ball was when you hit the shot.

The Ruling Hinges On One Simple Question

In golf, context is everything, and this situation is a perfect example. While it seems like a straightforward event, the official ruling changes dramatically depending on one key detail: Was your shot played from on the putting green, or from off the putting green? Your location at the moment of impact determines whether you're adding a highlight to your round or facing a simple do-over. Let's walk through both scenarios so you can handle this like a seasoned pro.

Scenario 1: Your Shot Was Played From the Putting Green

This is the most common place for this to happen. You and your playing partners are navigating the green, putting for birdie or par, and your an otherwise great read ends with a clink and and your path to the ball is suddenly interupted. Here’s how to proceed.

The Official Ruling: It's a "Do-Over"

If your ball, played from anywhere on the putting green, strikes another ball at rest on that same putting green, the rule is absolute and clear. Under Rule 11.1b, Exception 2, the stroke is canceled and you must play it again. It doesn’t matter if your ball knocked the other one in, or if your ball ricocheted in, or if both balls went in. The moment of contact voids the stroke.

Think of it like this: the rules want to protect the field from a ball being accidentally (or intentionally) used as a backstop on the green. Allowing the outcome to stand would create an unfair advantage or disadvantage. So, the simplest solution is to just hit the reset button.

A Step-by-Step Guide for what to Do Next

Let's paint a picture. You’re facing a 20-foot birdie putt. Your partner has already putted and their ball is sitting just one foot behind the hole, unmarked. You give your putt a confident stroke, and it tracks perfectly... until it gently taps your partner's ball and your own ball drops into the cup.

Here’s the calm, correct procedure to follow:

  1. Stop. The stroke is canceled. Don't celebrate, and don't pick your ball out of the cup in triumph. That fantastic putt, unfortunately, doesn't count.
  2. The other ball is replaced. Your playing partner must take their ball and place it back on its original spot. If nobody knows the exact spot, you must estimate the spot as accurately as possible. There is no penalty to your partner for this.
  3. Your ball is replaced. You take your ball, clean it off if you like, and place it back on its original spot where you putted from. Again, there is no penalty to you.
  4. Replay the stroke. You now get to attempt that 20-foot birdie putt again, hopefully with a clearer path to the hole this time.

The key takeaway here is no penalty is applied to anyone involved, as long as the contact was accidental. It's a mulligan, sanctioned by the rules of golf.

Scenario 2: Your Shot Was Played from OFF the Putting Green

Now, let's change things up. You're chipping from the fringe, pitching from the fairway, or even blasting out of a greenside bunker. If your ball bounds toward the hole from off the green and hits another ball on the green which then sends your ball into the hole, the outcome is completely different, and far more rewarding.

The Official Ruling: Congratulations, It Counts!

When your ball is played from anywhere other than the an, the rules operate under a different principle. According to Rule 11.1 a, a ball that accidentally hits an pustaşde influence, including another ball, you must play the ball from wherever your balls lands without penalty.

So, when you chip in off your buddy's ball, your ball has technically come to rest... in the hole! The golf gods have smiled upon you, the shot is good, and you can write that score on your card.

A Step-by-Step Guide on What to Do Next

Imagine this: You’re playing a chip-and-run from about ten yards off the green. A playing partner’s ball is already sitting on the green, about two feet from the hole on a similar line. You make perfect contact, but your shot is tracking to be just a bit too firm. It hits the other ball, takes off some speed, changes direction slightly, and dives into the centre of the cup for an unlikely birdie

High fives are now absolutely in order. Here's the procedure:

  1. Celebrate and take your ball out of the hole! The shot is officially "holed," and your hole is complete. You can jot down that birdie on the scorecard with a smile. There's no penalty.
  2. The other ball is replaced. Just like in the first scenario, your "helper" ball isn't left in its new position. The owner of that ball must replace it to its original estimated location on the green before your ball hit it, without a penalty (Governed by Rule 9.6).

This is where understanding the rules pays dividends. Knowing you don't have to replay a fortunate chip-in not only saves you a stroke but also removes any argument and keeps the game moving.

Key Details and Common Questions

Knowing the two main scenarios covers 99% of situations, but a few other questions often pop up. Having these answers in your back pocket will make you the ruling expert in your group.

What if the ball my ball hit belonged to an opponent in Match Play?

The rules described above apply equally in both stroke play and match play. Whether the other ball belongs to your partner, your opponent, or a random player from the group ahead who left a ball on the green, the procedure remains the same. The determining factor is always where *you* "ere standing when you hit it

What if I Intentionally Use a Ball as a Backstop?

This is a big no-no. Everything we’ve discussed applies only to accidental deflections. The rules of golf are built on integrity and playing the course as you find it - not trying to game the system.

In stroke play, under Rule 11.2c, if you and another player agree to leave a ball in place to potentially serve as a backstop for one of you, both players receive the general penalty (two strokes). This prevents players from colluding to gain an advantage. So always be sure that players mark and lift their own ball if its on your line - there’s a reason all the Pros do that and this is certainly one of them!

Putting It All Together with Confidence

These rules might seem complicated at first, but they boil down to a simple, logical system:

  • On the green, protects the field. If a collision happens when you played the ball on the grean, the goal is to hit a reset to ensure no one is unfairly helped or harmed. The stroke is canceled and you try again.
  • Anywhere Else, fortune favors the bold. From off the green, a deflection is treated as a regular "rub of the green.". You're playing with far more variables from off the green, and in a way that, these type of strange outcomes are partof the game and have always been a more normal aspect of gameplay.. so, you must play the ball where it ends - even in the bottom cup, hopefully!

By understanding this core difference, you can confidently navigate one of golf's more unusual situations, prevent unnecessary confusion in your group, and keep your focus where it belongs: on hitting the next a well struck shot and having a great round/

Final Thoughts

So, the next time your ball connects with another right by the cup, just remember this simple checkpoint: was my ball on the green when I hit it? If the answer is yes, then its replay time, if the answers is, it's time to celebrate a fortunate break and a much better score a fun story for later, too!

Knowing all the rules frees you up to stay in the zone and play with confidence and calm, but nobody expects you to be a walking expert. Thats where we designed Caddie AI to help. Instead of starting a confused debate by getting everyone's different opinion, you can get a clear, instant answer to this type of situation or something even more unusual, a quick picture of your ball in real time willgive you your options. With instant expert answers and real time course strategy advice on demand, you can be sure you're getting things right and are playing smarter, more confidentlf - every round

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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