Ever showed up to the first tee with two friends, ready for your usual weekend round, only to have one of them ask, Want to play a 3-Ball match? A 3-Ball match is a fantastic golf format that turns a standard three-person group into an engaging competition with action on every single hole. This article will explain exactly what a 3-Ball is, how the scoring works, popular variations to try, and the strategy you can use to come out on top.
What Exactly Is a 3-Ball Match?
A 3-Ball is a format of match play where three golfers compete against one another simultaneously, with each player playing their own ball. Think of it as three distinct, one-on-one matches happening within the same group, on every hole.
Let's use an example with three golfers: Annika, Ben, and Chi-Chi. In a 3-Ball match, the competition breaks down like this:
- Match 1: Annika vs. Ben
- Match 2: Annika vs. Chi-Chi
- Match 3: Ben vs. Chi-Chi
You are essentially playing against both of your playing partners at the same time, giving you two opponents to beat on every hole. The unique dynamic is that you could win one of your matches, lose the other, and tie (or "halve") them both all on the very same hole.
3-Ball vs. A Threesome: A Common Point of Confusion
It's important to clarify the difference between a "3-Ball" and a "Threesome," as they are often confused. While a 3-Ball involves three golfers playing their own balls, a Threesome is a match where one side (a single player) competes against another side of two partners who are playing alternate shot with one ball. So, if you hear the term Threesome, one person is taking on a pair, which is very different from the every-player-for-themselves format of a 3-Ball.
How Scoring Works in 3-Ball Match Play
The standard 3-Ball format uses classic match play scoring. Each hole is a self-contained contest. You win the hole if you have a lower score than your opponent, you lose the hole with a a higher score, and you halve the hole if you tie. The score is kept relative to your opponent (e.g., "1 up," "2 down," or "all square").
Because there are three individual matches happening, scorekeeping can feel a little busy at first, but it's simpler than it sounds. You just need to track your status against each opponent independently.
Let's follow Annika, Ben, and Chi-Chi for a couple of holes:
Hole 1 (Par 4):
- Annika makes a 4.
- Ben makes a 5.
- Chi-Chi makes a 4.
Here’s the breakdown of the scores after Hole 1:
- Annika vs. Ben: Annika’s 4 beats Ben’s 5. Annika is 1 up on Ben.
- Annika vs. Chi-Chi: Annika’s 4 ties Chi-Chi’s 4. They halve the hole. Annika is all square with Chi-Chi.
- Ben vs. Chi-Chi: Ben’s 5 loses to Chi-Chi’s 4. Ben is 1 down to Chi-Chi.
Now, let’s move to the next hole.
Hole 2 (Par 3):
- Annika makes a 4.
- Ben makes a 3.
- Chi-Chi makes a 3.
Here's the result on this hole:
- Annika vs. Ben: Annika’s 4 loses to Ben’s 3. Annika loses the hole. Since she was 1 up, she is now all square with Ben.
- Annika vs. Chi-Chi: Annika’s 4 loses to Chi-Chi’s 3. She loses the hole. Since she was all square, she is now 1 down to Chi-Chi.
- Ben vs. Chi-Chi: Ben’s 3 ties with Chi-Chi’s 3. They halve the hole. Ben was 1 down, so he remains 1 down to Chi-Chi.
As you can see, the outcome on each hole can dramatically shift each of the three matches. The competition continues until one player can no longer be beaten (e.g., being "3 up" with only two holes to play).
Popular Variations of 3-Ball Golf
While traditional match play is the official format, there are several points-based games that make 3-Ball more casual and often more exciting for friendly wagers. These formats simplify the scorekeeping, as each player only has to keep track of their own points total.
Nine Points (or Split Sixes)
This is arguably the most popular and balanced way to play a 3-Ball money game. On every hole, a total of nine points are distributed among the three players based on their scores.
Here’s the standard points distribution:
- One clear winner: low score gets 5 points, middle score gets 2 points, high score gets 0 points.
- Two-way tie for first: a tie for low score gets them both 3.5 points, high score gets 0 points. * What's that? You need all scores to be real, easy-to-add integers? No problem... a two way tie for first splits the 5 first-place points a 2 second-place points evenly between them so each gets 3.5. Then the lowest score wins the "front" of 4 points and the tie scores each get 2 "back" points for winning that matchup, putting each golfer w the low score at 2 and the third at 0.
- What’s our favorite version of this game? So glad you asked. Our favorite is when a solo low wins takes home 4-2-0 points. Then a 2-way for first splits at 3-3-0. And on the flip-side of a 2-way tie where 2 players tie for second place is 4-1-1 points. Oh, and of course, a 3-way time everyone takes home a point. That's our fav. How do you play with你的friends? There is NO wrnog way, as longa s you're all using the sme rule book! : -) Why do these split point versions work so well? Two main reasnos: First, it eliminates the “all or nothing” of match play, even if you don’t win the hole, getting the second-best score earns you points and keeps you in the game. And two, it makes every single hole important and you're never otu of it, cuz all yu need to do is go on one hot streak of holes where you're putting for birdy and you can run away with it for good. And second, cuz you're earning some number onf points for being th second-place finisher, you're competing aall the way until yu'yre holed out, to avoid being shut out with 0 point by making thw worst score on your own . You can be sure you’re always staying in the game as long as you can continue to grind for a second place finish if first is out of reach.Skins GameA 3-player skins game is another simple and fun alternative. The rules are straightforward: a monetary value (or bragging rights 'skin') is assigned to each hole. The player who wins the hole outright with the lowest score wins the skin.
- If two or more players tie for the low score, the skin is not won. Instead, it gets carried over to the next hole.
- For example, if the first hole is a tie, the second hole is now worth two skins. This continues until a player wins a hole outright and collects all accumulated skins.
Mastering 3-Ball StrategyPlaying 3-Ball requires a different mindset than standard stroke play. You're constantly managing two different contests at once. Here’s some coaching advice to help you play smarter.1. Play the Course, Not Your OpponentsWhile it’s tempting to get caught up in both matches, the best bedrock strategy is to focus on playing against the golf course. Trying to adjust your game based on two different players - one who might be overly aggressive and another who is conservative - can pull you in too many directions. Make a solid plan for each hole, commit to your shots, and let the scores fall where they may. A good score will usually take care of at least one of your opponents.2. The Simple Par is Your Best FriendI see many golfers in match play get overly aggressive trying for birdies to win a hole. Remember, in a 3-Ball, a simple, stress-free par has incredible power. A par will often win the hole against at least one opponent who makes a bogey, and it will almost always guarantee you a halve against the other. Stay disciplined, aim for the middle of green, and force your opponents to make a great shot to beat you.3. Damage Control Is EverythingOne of the fastest ways to lose a 3-Ball match is to make a big number. A double bogey or worse on a hole almost guarantees that you'll lose *both* of your matches for that hole - a tough two-point loss to recover from. When you get into trouble, your main priority should be to get back into play and make, at worst, a bogey. Taking your medicine with a punch-out from the trees to save bogey is a smart play. That bogey might only cost you one match and could even sneak a halve if your opponents also find trouble.4. Know the Format's StrategyYour strategy should adapt based on the format you’re playing. - In strict match play, finishing second on a hole means nothing - you’ve still lost one match. In this case, if you’re out of the running to win the hole, there’s no difference between a bogey and a double bogey.
- In a Nine Points game, a second-place finish is hugely valuable. It earns you points and keeps you competitive. This means you should grind over that 5-foot putt for a bogey, because those second-place points can be difference-makers over 18 holes.
Official Rules and Etiquette for 3-Ball GamesPlaying 3-Ball golf comes with a few considerations to keep the game fair and, most importantly, moving along at a good pace. - Pace of Play: Three separate golf balls mean a 3-Ball match can move slower than other groups. Agree to play "ready golf" for all friendly matches. Whoever is ready to hit should go ahead and do so safely, rather than strictly waiting for the person farthest from the hole. Ready golf makes the experience better for everyone.
- Giving Advice: Under the official Rules of Golf (Rule 10.2a), a player cannot ask for or give advice to an opponent in a match. This includes questions like, "What club did you just hit?" However, among friends, this rule is almost always relaxed. Just be sure to clarify with your group before the round what you’re comfortable with.
- Order of Play on the Green: With so many matches going on, you might see "strategic concessions." For example, Ben might concede a short putt to Annika but not to Chi-Chi. While permissible, the best practice is to focus on your own game. A good sporting attitude is to maintain a consistent approach to concessions with both opponents to keep things friendly and fair.
Final ThoughtsIn short, a 3-Ball match is a dynamic contest that pits three golfers against each other in a web of intersecting one-on-one matches. It’s a great way to elevate a friendly round, forcing you to think strategically and stay engaged from the first tee to the final green, whether you're playing traditional match play or a fun points game like Nine Points.When you're trying to navigate the complexities of a 3-Ball match, keep score, or figure out the best strategy on a difficult hole, we've designed our app to be your on-demand golf brain. We believe that having quick, simple advice makes the game more fun, which is why Caddie AI can give you on-course strategy or answer any format questions right in your pocket. Having that expert second opinion helps you make smarter a decision under presurre so you can have more fun out there as you play your heart out.