What Is 3 Under in Golf?

Hearing a golf commentator shout He's done it! An albatross! is one of those jolting moments that makes you look up from whatever else you're doing. A score of 3 under par on a single hole is so rare that even lifelong golfers might never see one in person. This guide will walk you through exactly what a 3-under score is, its different names, how it happens, and just how remarkable this achievement really is.

First, The Foundation: What Is Par?

Before we can appreciate the magnitude of shooting 3 under par, we have to be rock-solid on what "par" means. Think of par as the benchmark score for a given hole - the number of strokes an expert golfer is expected to take to get the ball from the tee into the cup. It’s the target you’re shooting for.

Each golf course is comprised of holes with different par ratings, typically based on their length:

• Par 3: These are the shortest holes. Par dictates one shot to get onto the green, followed by two putts. Total: 3 strokes.
• Par 4: These are the most common holes on a course. Par is based on two shots to reach the green, followed by two putts. Total: 4 strokes.
• Par 5: These are the longest holes. Par is designed for three shots to reach the green, followed by two putts. Total: 5 strokes.

Understanding these basic building blocks is essential because scoring 3 under par can only happen on certain types of holes, making the feat even more specific and challenging.

So, What Is 3 Under in Golf?

Scoring 3 under in golf means completing a hole in three strokes fewer than its designated par. It’s a simple definition for a very difficult accomplishment. Let's look at the two primary ways this happens:

The Classic Scenario: A Score of 2 on a Par 5

This is the most common way a 3-under score is made. A player needs to get the ball in the hole in just two strokes on a hole designed for five. Think about what that requires: an incredibly long and accurate tee shot, followed by a second shot that travels hundreds of yards and goes directly into the hole. Most professionals are thrilled just to get their second shot on the green of a par 5, so holing out from that distance is extraordinary.

The Even Rarer Feat: A Hole-in-One on a Par 4

A "hole-in-one," or an "ace," is when you complete a hole with a single shot. While most of us dream of getting an ace on a Par 3, getting one on a Par 4 is a whole different level of rarity. It requires a golfer to hit their drive on a short or "drivable" Par 4 so perfectly that it not only finds the green but also rolls directly into the cup. Considering the precision required over a distance of usually 300+ yards, this is almost unheard of.

So, could you theoretically score 3 under on a Par 3? No, that would require zero strokes. But you could, in theory, score an ace on a Par 5 (a score of 1), which would be an incredible 4 under par. To date, this has never been verifiably recorded in any professional tournament and remains the stuff of legend.

Albatross vs. Double Eagle: What’s in a Name?

You’ll hear two different names used for a score of 3 under par on a hole, which can be a bit confusing. Both are correct, but their usage often depends on where you are in the world.

The Double Eagle

In the United States, you will mostly hear the term Double Eagle. It follows a certain logic in the golf lexicon:

• A Birdie is 1 under par.
• An Eagle is 2 under par.
• So, logically, a Double Eagle is one better than an eagle at 3 under par.

While the name makes mathematical sense, it's slightly less poetic than its counterpart.

The Albatross

Across Europe and most of the rest of the world, this amazing score is called an Albatross. This name fits into the "bird" theme of good golf scores, but on a grander scale. Just as an eagle is a larger, more majestic bird than a common "birdie," the albatross is one of the world's largest and rarest flying seabirds, known for covering enormous distances effortlessly. Its name perfectly captures the rarity and majesty of holing out in just two shots on a Par 5.

Many golf purists prefer the term "albatross" because a double eagle technically means -4 (two eagles of -2), but just know that both terms refer to the same brilliant achievement.

The Anatomy of an Albatross on a Par 5

Let's break down what has to go right to make the "classic" albatross: a score of 2 on a Par 5. This isn't a fluke, it's a combination of power, precision, and perfect execution colliding at the same moment. It’s what happens when a player takes a calculated risk and executes two near-perfect shots back-to-back.

Step 1: The Monumental Drive

It all starts on the tee. To even have a prayer of reaching the green in two on a Par 5, a player must hit a colossal drive. We're talking 300, 320, maybe even 350+ yards. But pure distance isn't enough. The tee shot must also be placed in the perfect position in the fairway. If you launch one 330 yards into the rough, a bunker, or behind some trees, the chance for an albatross is gone immediately. You need a clean lie and a clear path to the flag.

Step 2: The Heroic Approach Shot

After a perfect drive, the player might be left with anything from 200 to 270 yards for their second shot. This is fairway wood, hybrid, or long-iron territory for even the best players in the world. From this distance, the goal is typically just to hit the green safely to set up a two-putt birdie or maybe a one-putt eagle.

To make an albatross, however, this second shot has to be something else entirely. It must be struck perfectly, with the right shape (a draw or a fade), the right trajectory to handle any wind, and the exact distance control to not only land on the green but to track toward the hole and drop in. It's the golf equivalent of a basketball player hitting a full-court shot at the buzzer.

This two-shot combination is what makes the albatross such a celebrated feat. One incredible shot can happen to anyone. But two back-to-back, on a long and demanding hole, is the mark of something special.

Just How Rare is an Albatross?

Putting the rarity of an albatross into perspective shows just why it creates so much excitement. We hear about holes-in-one all the time, but the albatross exists in a class by itself.

Golf Digest once estimated the odds of an average amateur golfer making a hole-in-one at 12,500 to 1. The odds of that same golfer making an albatross? They were calculated to be around 6 million to 1.

For perspective, there are typically 30-40 holes-in-one recorded on the PGA Tour every year. In contrast, an entire season might go by with only one or two albatrosses - sometimes none at all. Since 1983, there have been over 1,200 aces on the PGA Tour, but only around 100 double eagles.

Perhaps the most famous albatross in history was Gene Sarazen's at the 1935 Masters Tournament. On the 15th hole at Augusta National, a Par 5, Sarazen holed his second shot from 235 yards with a 4-wood. The shot vaulted him into a tie for the lead and forced a playoff, which he went on to win. It was dubbed "The Shot Heard 'Round the World" and is credited with putting the newly formed Masters Tournament on the map.

Final Thoughts

Scoring 3 under in golf, whether you call it a double eagle or an albatross, represents one of the peak moments a player can achieve. Accomplished with a breathtaking ace on a Par 4 or, more commonly, with two perfect shots on a Par 5, it’s a rare and beautiful display of skill that any golfer can admire.

While the odds of an albatross might seem like a distant dream, breaking down long holes with smarter strategy is well within your grasp. It’s what separates a potential birdie from a disastrous triple-bogey. Here at Caddie AI, we designed our tools to give you that same strategic advantage. Before you pull driver on that tight Par 5, you can get instant advice on the best play for your game, whether that’s laying up to a good number or taking an aggressive line. Making those smarter decisions on every hole is the first step toward better scores and playing with more confidence.