Golf Tutorials

What Is 6-6-6 in Golf?

By Spencer Lanoue
November 2, 2025

The 6-6-6 golf format is one of the best betting games ever invented for a group of three. It keeps every hole competitive, the alliances are always shifting, and it prevents one player from running away with the whole match if they get hot early. This guide will walk you through exactly how to play the 6-6-6 game, including scoring, common variations, and some simple strategies to help you and your partners come out on top.

What Exactly Is the 6-6-6 Golf Format?

In its simplest form, 6-6-6 is a competitive format designed for a threesome playing an 18-hole round. The game's name comes from its structure: the round is broken down into three separate, six-hole matches. In each of these six-hole matches, the three players change partners, creating a unique 2-vs-1 dynamic.

For example:

  • Holes 1-6: Player A and Player B team up against Player C.
  • Holes 7-12: The partnerships rotate. Now, Player A and Player C team up against Player B.
  • Holes 13-18: The final rotation occurs, with Player B and Player C teaming up against Player A.

Each six-hole match is its own distinct competition. This setup means that even if your team gets hammered in the first six holes, you get a completely fresh start on the seventh tee with a new partner and a chance at redemption. It’s a brilliant way to keep an entire round interesting, fair, and highly engaging for everyone involved.

Because the partnerships always change, you'll sometimes see this format called "Round Robin," "Hollywood," or "Switch." It takes the core idea of a Nassau bet (front nine, back nine, overall 18) and supercharges it with constantly changing team dynamics.

How to Play 6-6-6: The Three Matches Explained

While the partnership structure is fixed in 6-6-6, how you score it and what formats you play can be flexible. Here are some of the most common ways to manage the game.

Match 1 (Holes 1-6): The First Alliance

Before teeing off on the first hole, you'll establish the initial teams. Let's stick with our example of Players A, B, and C.

  • Team 1: Player A &, Player B
  • Team 2: Player C (playing alone)

The game format for this stretch is Best Ball (also known as Better Ball) scoring. All three players play their own ball from tee to green. At the end of the hole, you compare the scores. The team of two (A &, B) takes their single lowest score (the "best ball") and compares it to Player C's score.

Example - Hole 1 (Par 4):

  • Player A scores a 4 (par).
  • Player B scores a 5 (bogey).
  • Player C scores a 4 (par).

The "best ball" for Team A &, B is Player A's 4. Since their score of 4 matches Player C's score of 4, the hole is a "push" or a "tie." No team wins the hole. This process repeats for the first six holes, with the team winning the most holes taking the first match.

Match 2 (Holes 7-12): The Swap

Once you finish the 6th hole, the first match is over. You tally the scores for that match, and then the partnerships rotate. A typical rotation would have Player B, who was just on Team 1, now playing solo.

  • Team 1: Player A &, Player C
  • Team 2: Player B (playing alone)

The rules are identical to the first six holes: a 2-vs-1 Best Ball match. Player A and C are now working together to beat Player B on each hole. Maybe Player C was struggling on the front six, but now with Player A as a partner, they find a groove. Or perhaps Player B is an excellent player and thrives under the pressure of playing alone. This is what makes the format so compelling - the dynamic is completely different.

Example - Hole 8 (Par 5):

  • Player A scores a 6 (bogey).
  • Player C scores a 5 (par).
  • Player B scores a 6 (bogey).

The "best ball" for Team A &, C is Player C's 5. Since a 5 beats a 6, the team of A &, C wins the hole. They are now "1 up" in the second match.

Match 3 (Holes 13-18): The Final Showdown

For the final six holes, the partnerships rotate one last time, with the final player taking their turn playing solo. In our example, Player A would now be alone.

  • Team 1: Player B &, Player C
  • Team 2: Player A (playing alone)

This final match gives everyone a chance to either solidify their winnings or make a comeback. Someone who was on the losing end of the first two matches has a clean slate and one last shot. This is where friendships are tested and legendary comebacks are made. By the end of this stretch, every player will have been partnered with every other player for a six-hole match.

Scoring, Bets, and Fun Variations

Keeping Score &, Settling Bets

The standard way to score 6-6-6 is with Match Play. Each six-hole stretch is a separate contest.

  • A team earns one "point" for each hole it wins.
  • The team with the most points after six holes wins that match.
  • For example, if Team A &, B win 3 holes, Team C wins 1 hole, and 2 holes are tied, Team A &, B wins the match with a score of "3 &, 1".

When it comes to betting, the easiest method is to assign a value to each of the three matches. A common, friendly bet might be $5 or $10 per six-hole match.

The payout is straightforward. If a player loses the 2-vs-1 match, they pay out to both winners.

  • If A &, B beat C in the first match, C pays $5 to A and $5 to B.
  • If C were to beat A &, B, both A and B would each pay $5 to C.

At the end of the round, each player simply settles up based on their individual wins and losses over the three matches. One player might win one match and lose two, another might win two and lose one, etc.

Spice It Up: Popular Format Variations for the Sixes

If you and your friends get tired of playing Best Ball for all 18 holes, you can mix in different formats for one or more of the six-hole chunks. Just make sure everyone agrees on the formats before the first tee shot.

Holes 1-6: Scramble

A fun way is to replace one of the Best Ball matches with a two-person team Scramble. In this format, the two partners hit their first shot, then pick their team's best one and they play their next shot from that position.

Holes 7-12: Alternate Shot

Alternate Shot (also called Foursomes) is a classic format that demands real teamwork. Partners on a team alternate hitting the same ball until it's holed out. Player A tees off, Player B hits the second shot, Player A hits the third, and so on. This format puts pressure on every single shot and often feels more strategic than Best Ball.

Holes 13-18: Lone Wolf

For a high-pressure finale, you might consider a version where one player (the "Lone Wolf") has the option to play against the partners for double points. This increases the stakes and requires a player to bet on their ability to beat the combined efforts of the opposing team.

Strategy to Win Your 6-6-6 Match

Part of the fun of 6-6-6 is the strategy and mind games that go along with the shifting partnerships. Here are a few tips from a coach's perspective to help you play smarter.

1. Master the 2-vs-1 Dynamic (Safe &, Aggressive Play)

Best Ball strategy 101: when you have a partner, you can play a "safe and aggressive" game. One of the partners should focus on making a conservative, "safe" score on the hole by hitting the fairway, getting on the green, and making an easy par. This takes the pressure off the other player in the squad to make aggressive plays, such as firing towards a tight pin or going for a par five in two to score a birdie or eagle. If that aggressive play works, terrific - you have a great chance of winning. If not, though, you always have at least your partner’s safe par score to fall back on. When playing as the lone player, your role will be to play more conservatively and patiently. Let the other team make mistakes and take every opportunity they present when they mess up. Just being the steady player putting in pars consistently will put immense pressure on the team duo, knowing one of them will have to come in with a birdie to beat you.

2. Know Your Partner’s Game and Tendencies

Knowing your partner makes a big impact in these six-hole formats. If your partner is a good long-ball striker, encourage them to be aggressive when attacking on par 5s. Conversely, when they have an outstanding short game, give them the chance to get you up and down, saving valuable pars on many holes. That's where having knowledge of a partner's weaknesses and strengths gives you huge leverage.

3. Shake Off Bad Stretches

One of the beauties of the 6-6-6 format is the segmented nature of the round. You could play badly in your first six-hole matchup and lose it, but it doesn't really matter too much. Because the moment you reach the seventh tee, you get a completely new, clean sheet with a new partner and an opportunity for a reset. It stops one poor run from ruining your card and mental state because it splits the whole golf game into three smaller mini-golf competitions. Remember to maintain a positive mindset since you can always rebound in the next game, regardless of how bad the prior match went.

Final Thoughts

6-6-6 is one of the most fun, dynamic, and equitable formats for any threesome. It's brilliant in that it prevents any one player from running away with the game and keeps all players engaged by breaking up the 18-hole round into three distinct competitions. By mastering the 2-vs-1 dynamics and being flexible in your strategic planning, you can make sure every round is filled not just with good shots but smart play as well. As a personal golfing goal, my ultimate aim is to simplify golf so you can play with confidence. On a course with a game format like this, managing the shifting team dynamics adds an extra layer of strategy on top of every shot choice. Our tool, Caddie, is designed to back what you offer when you're unsure about whether to take the safe or aggressive line in a Best Ball format or when you need a quick strategy for a tough hole when you're the solo player. We can provide simple recommendations in seconds, so think like a pro without feeling the pressure, leaving you free to focus on executing great shots.

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Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. Caddie's mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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