What Is a 10 O'Clock Shot in Golf?

A golf swing shouldn’t feel like you're trying to launch a cannon on every shot. For those a-little-too-close-for-a-full-swing but too-far-for-a-simple-chip distances, there's a beautifully simple system that can save you strokes and eliminate guesswork: the 10 o'clock shot. This article will break down exactly what the 10 o'clock shot is, why it's a game-changer for your scoring, and how you can add it to your arsenal starting today. We'll go through the setup, the swing itself, and how to practice it so you can hit your wedges with confidence.

What Exactly Is a 10 O'Clock Shot?

Think of your golf swing like the hands of a clock. A full backswing, where your hands are almost above your head, is like 12 o'clock. A short pitch or chip shot where your hands only go back to hip height might be 7:30 or 8 o'clock. The 10 o'clock shot fits right in between.

Simply put, the 10 o'clock shot is a partial wedge swing where your lead arm (your left arm for a right-handed golfer) stops at a position that visually resembles the 10 o'clock mark on a clock face. It’s not a full, powerful swing, it's a controlled, repeatable motion designed for precision from those tricky "in-between" yardages - typically anywhere from 40 to 75 yards.

This single thought - swinging back to 10 o'clock - creates a shot that is longer and flies higher than a 9 o’clock pitch but is shorter and more controlled than a full swing. It's the foundation of a reliable wedge "system" that allows you to hit specific distances on command by simply changing the length of your backswing.

Why This Shot Is a Game-Changer

Have you ever been left with 60 yards to the pin? It’s an awkward distance. A full swing with your highest-lofted wedge feels like too much, but trying to "take something off" a normal swing often leads to deceleration, chunks, and thinned shots. This is where the 10 o'clock swing proves its value.

• It Creates Repeatability: Taking the guesswork out of your short game is one of the fastest ways to lower your scores. Instead of trying to "feel" how hard to hit a 60-yard shot, you can trust your 10 o'clock swing with your sand wedge because you know, through practice, that it flies about 60 yards.
• It Eliminates Bad Mistakes: The most common error on these partial wedge shots happens when a golfer tries to regulate power by slowing down through impact. This causes the clubhead to pass the hands, leading to inconsistent contact (fats and thins). The clock system encourages you to swing with a consistent tempo and accelerate through the ball, just with a shorter backswing.
• It Builds Confidence: Standing over a shot knowing you have a specific, practiced swing for that exact distance is an incredible confidence booster. You're no longer hoping for a good outcome, you're executing a shot you own. This mental shift from hope to execution will change how you approach every green.

Setting Up for a 10 O’Clock Pitch

A great shot starts with a great setup. For a controlled 10 o'clock pitch, the setup is slightly different than for a full swing. It’s all about promoting clean contact and control, not max power.

Stance Width

You don't need the wide, stable base of a driver swing. Narrow your stance so your feet are about the width of your shoulders, or even a little inside shoulder-width. This makes it easier to rotate your body through the shot and helps limit excessive lower body movement.

Ball Position

For a standard pitch shot, the best place for the ball is right in the center of your stance. This promotes a centered, slightly downward strike, allowing the club's loft to do the work. If you find you're hitting it thin, you can try moving the ball back just a touch (maybe an inch), but start with the middle as your foundation.

Weight Distribution

Set up with about 60% of your weight on your lead foot (your left foot for a righty). This preset weight forwardness encourages you to hit down on the ball, ensuring that you strike the ball before the turf. Maintain this weight distribution throughout the swing. It should feel like you are pivoting around your front leg rather than shifting weight back and forth.

Grip Pressure and Position

Choke down on the grip about an inch or two. This small adjustment shortens the club's effective length, giving you a greater sense of control and slightly reducing the shot's distance. Keep your grip pressure light and relaxed - a "3 out of 10" is a good feel. Tension in the hands and arms is the enemy of a smooth, rhythmic wedge swing.

How to Execute the 10 O’Clock Swing: A Step-by-Step Guide

With your setup dialed in, the swing itself becomes a simple, repeatable motion. Remember, the goal is rhythm and tempo, not raw power.

Step 1: The Takeaway

The swing starts with your torso, not your hands. Initiate the backswing by rotating your chest and shoulders away from the target_._ This is a "one-piece takeaway," where your arms, hands, and the club move together with your body's turn. Avoid picking the club up abruptly with just your wrists.

Step 2: Reaching 10 O’Clock

As you continue your backswing rotation, allow your wrists to hinge naturally. Continue turning until your lead arm (your left arm) reaches the 10 o'clock position on our imaginary clock face. This is your only swing thought for length. Don’t overthink it, just bring your hands back until your arm points to 10 o'clock and stop. That's the top of this swing.

Step 3: The Downswing and Impact

The downswing is not a forceful pull with the arms. It starts from the ground up. Feel your core and lower body rotating back toward the target. Your arms and the club will naturally drop down and follow this rotation. The key is to keep turning your body through the shot. Imagine your chest finishing pointed at the target. This continuous rotation ensures you accelerate through the ball instead of flicking at it with your wrists at the last second.

Maintain the structure you created at setup, keeping your weight on that lead foot. This will help you make that clean, ball-first contact that produces spin and control.

Step 4: The Symmetrical 2 O'Clock Finish

A great way to ensure propoer acceleration is to feel like your follow-through mirrors your backswing. If you took the club back to 10 o'clock, letthe club and your trailing arm (your right arm) swing through to a controlled 2 o'clock finish position. Your body should be rotated towards the target, you should be balanced on your lead foot, and your hands should be about chest high. This symmetrical feel promotes a smooth, flowing motion from start to finish.

Building Your Personal Wedge System

The real power of the clock system becomes clear when you personalize it. Knowing what a 10 o'clock swing does is good, but knowing exactly how far a 10 o'clock swing with your sand wedge flies is great.

Head to the driving range or a practice green with your wedges (typically Pitching Wedge, Gap Wedge, and Sand Wedge). Follow these steps:

1. Pick a club (e.g., your Sand Wedge).
2. Set up and hit ten shots using ONLY the 10 o'clock swing.
3. Ignore the worst couple of shots and focus on where the majority of your good shots landed. Use a rangefinder to get the exact carry distance. Let’s say this distance is 62 yards.
4. Write it down! Now you know: "My SW at 10 o'clock = 62 yards."
5. Repeat this process with your other wedges. You might find your Gap Wedge at 10 o'clock goes 75 yards, and your Pitching Wedge goes 88 yards.

You can even expand this system to include 9 o'clock and 11 o'clock swings. In under an hour, you've replaced guesswork with a personalized distance chart. Now, when you have 75 yards to the pin, there's no more indecision. You know it’s your 10 o’clock Gap Wedge.

Final Thoughts

The 10 o'clock shot isn't a silver bullet, but it's a remarkably effective tool to simplify one of the most challenging parts of golf: the short game. By focusing on a simple visual cue and a rhythmic motion, you can build a repeatable system that brings control and confidence to your wedge play from 100 yards and in.

Practicing shots like this is how you build a reliable game, but knowing when to use them on the course is just as important. For those moments when you’re standing over a tricky 70-yard shot, stuck thinking through wind, lie, and the right club, we built Caddie AI. It can give you an instant, smart recommendation for both your club and the type of shot to play. By giving you that expert second opinion right in your pocket, our AI helps you commit to your shot with confidence and play smarter golf.