Golf Tutorials

What Is a Divot in Golf?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

That beautiful strip of turf that explodes into the air after a crisply struck iron shot is a divot, and contrary to what many new golfers think, it's the signature of a great swing. It’s not a mistake or a sign of damaging the course, it’s a direct result of hitting the golf ball correctly. This guide will walk you through exactly what a divot is, why you want to take one with your irons, and provide a clear, step-by-step process to help you start making them consistently.

What Is a Divot, Really?

At its core, a divot is the piece of grass and soil that your golf club displaces from the ground when you hit a shot. However, the most important part of that definition is *when* it happens. A proper divot is taken after the club makes contact with the golf ball.

Many beginners have a misconception that the golf club should cleanly “sweep” the ball off the turf. This leads to them trying to "help" or "lift" the ball into the air. In reality, to create a great shot with an iron or wedge, you need to hit the ball with a downward or “descending” angle of attack. The club head compresses the ball against the face and the ground, launching it into the air with spin. Because the swing's lowest point occurs just in front of where the ball was, the club continues its downward path into the turf, creating the divot post-impact.

Think of it this way: your swing is an arc. For an iron shot, the very bottom of that arc should be a few inches in front of the golf ball, not behind it or right at it. Hitting "ball, then turf" is the goal, and the divot is the evidence you’ve succeeded.

Why Taking a Divot is Such a Good Thing

Mastering the ability to take a divot after the ball is one of the most significant steps you can take from being a beginner to a proficient ball-striker. It’s not just for show, it's a fundamental element of consistent golf.

  • It Signifies True Compression: Hitting down on the ball is what allows the grooves on the clubface to do their job. It imparts backspin on the ball, which gives you control, predictable distance, and the ability to stop the ball on the green. Shots without compression often feel "clicky" or thin and tend to run out much farther than intended.
  • It's Instant Feedback: A divot is like a fingerprint of your golf swing. Its location, depth, and direction tell you a story. A divot that starts after the ball is good. One that starts before the ball is "fat." One that points left or right of your target line reveals your swing path. Learning to read your divots is like having a coach analyze every iron shot you hit.
  • It's The Source of Consistency: Players who try to "pick" the ball cleanly off the grass have a tiny margin for error. The slightest miscalculation leads to a bladed (thin) or chunked (fat) shot. By learning to strike down and take a divot, your low point becomes far more repeatable, leading to consistent contact and predictable results shot after shot.

The Ideal Divot: Meet the "Bacon Strip"

Not all divots are created equal. As a coach, I see golfers who take divots that look more like deep, round pelts torn from the ground. While it’s better than hitting it thin, this shows an excessively steep or powerful downward motion. The ideal divot is what we fondly call a "bacon strip."

A "bacon strip" divot is:

  • Shallow: It should be no deeper than the thickness of a dollar bill. It is more of a "bruising" or "scraping" of the turf than a deep excavation.
  • uniform in Depth: It shouldn't get excessively deep at any point.
  • Rectangular: Its shape should be roughly the size and shape of a US dollar bill.
  • Located After the Ball: Critically, the strip starts right where your ball was sitting and extends forward toward the target.

How to Take a Proper Divot, Step-by-Step

Creating that perfect bacon-strip divot isn't about wildly chopping down at the ball. It's the natural outcome of a sound setup and a proper swing sequence. Here’s how to do it.

1. Check Your Setup

Good impact starts long before you swing. Your setup programs the low point of your swing arc.

  • Ball Position: For your mid-irons (like a 7, 8, or 9-iron), the ball should be positioned in the very center of your stance. As you move to longer irons (6, 5), you can move it slightly forward, about one ball-width inside your lead heel, but keep it centered for now. An incorrect ball position (too far forward) is a leading cause of thin shots.
  • Weight Distribution: While your weight should feel balanced and athletic (50/50 on each foot) at address, it’s imperative that your weight moves forward during the downswing. To encourage this, some instructors suggest presetting about 55% or 60% of your weight on your front foot at address. This feeling encourages you to keep your weight forward through impact.
  • Posture and Hand Position: To promote a descending blow, your hands should be slightly ahead of the golf ball at address, creating a little "forward press." This means the shaft of the club will be leaning slightly toward the target. This positions the club to strike the ball on its downward path.

2. The Downswing is The Secret

You can have a perfect setup, but if your downswing sequence is off, you'll still struggle. The magic move happens in the transition from backswing to downswing.

The First Move Down: Shift, Don't Spin.
From the a great position at the top of your backswing, the very first move should be a slight lateral shift of your hips towards the target. Do not start by unwinding your shoulders or throwing your hands at the ball. This small bump of the hips moves your entire swing arc forward by a couple of inches. It’s this move that relocates the bottom of your swing to be *in front* of the golf ball.

Power from the Body: Rotate and Unwind.
After that initial hip shift, your body can then rotate powerfully through the shot. Let your chest and hips unwind and face the target. When you swing with your body as the engine, your arms and the club will naturally follow on the correct path, stay on plane, and strike the ball with a descending force. Players who try to generate power with just their arms and hands often "cast" the club, releasing the wrist angles too early. This causes the swing to bottom out behind the ball, leading to a fat shot.

Reading Your Bad Divots and Fixing Them

Your divots tell you everything you need to know about your mishits. Think of yourself as a detective.

  • Problem: Divot Starts Before the Ball (A "Fat" Shot). This is the most common miss for amateurs.
    • Cause: Your swing's low point is behind the ball. This is typically due to your weight staying on your back foot during the downswing or "casting" the club from the top.
    • The Fix: The famous "line drill." Use a foot spray or draw a line on the grass at the driving range. Place your ball directly *on* the line. Your goal is to hit the ball and have your divot start entirely on the target side of the line. This forces you to get your weight forward and deliver the club correctly.
  • Problem: No Divot at All, or a "Thin" or "Skulled" Shot. This is when you hit the equator or top of the ball, sending it screaming low across the ground.
    • Cause: The bottom of your swing arc is too high. This often happens because you’re trying to "help" the ball into the air, causing you to lift your chest and pull your arms up through impact. It can also be caused by having your weight fall backward.
    • The Fix: Trust the loft. The iron is designed to make the ball go up, you just need to hit down. A great thought is to try to "trap" the ball between the clubface and the ground. Feel like your chest stays over the ball through impact, and focus on finishing with 90% of your weight on your lead foot, fully rotated towards the a great position at the top of your backswing.

Don't Forget: Basic Divot Repair Etiquette

Taking a divot is good for your game, but as golfers, we are also stewards of the course. Always repair your divots.

  • Replace the Pelt: If your divot comes out in a single, intact piece (a "pelt"), pick it up, put it back in its spot like a puzzle piece (make sure grass is facing up), and press down firmly with your foot.
  • Use the Sand/Seed Mix: If your divot disintegrates into small pieces, use the container of sand/seed mix found on your golf cart or on the a great position at the top of your backswing tees. Fill the hole until it's level with the surrounding turf and gently smooth it with your shoe.

Final Thoughts

The divot is far more than just a patch of ripped-up grass, it’s a vital sign of a fundamentally sound golf swing. Focusing on ball-then-turf contact by getting your setup right and initiating your downswing with a proper weight shift will transform your iron play from inconsistent guesswork into a reliable strength of your game.

While practice on the range builds muscle memory, transferring those skills to the course presents its own challenges. Understanding the subtle differences in lies - ball sitting down, weird sidehill, fluffy rough - can make you second-guess your swing. That’s precisely why we created Caddie AI. Instead of guessing how a certain lie might affect your shot, you can snap a photo of your ball and get an instant, expert recommendation on the best way to play it, helping you commit to the correct swing and finally take that perfect tour-pro divot.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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