Golf Tutorials

What Is a Double Cross in Golf?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

You’ve aimed down the left side of the fairway, opened your stance, and visualized a perfect, tour-level fade that curves gently back to the center. You swing, fully intending for the ball to start left and cut. Instead, you watch in horror as it starts dead left and hooks even further left, diving deep into the trees. That gut-wrenching, confidence-shattering shot is called a double cross, and it's one of the most destructive and confusing mistakes in golf. This article will break down exactly what a double cross is, why it happens, and most importantly, provide you with the understanding and actionable drills to eliminate it from your game for good.

What Exactly Is a Double Cross in Golf?

A double cross occurs when you intend to hit the ball with a specific curve (a draw or a fade), but the shot produces the exact opposite curve while starting in your intended direction. To put it simply, you’ve been "crossed up" twice:

  1. You aim away from the target to allow for the curve.
  2. The ball curves even further away from the target instead of back toward it.

It’s the quintessential two-way miss that haunts golfers. The reason a double cross is so damaging isn't just because of the bad result, it’s because it undermines your trust in your swing mechanics and course management. You tried to play a smart, strategic shot shape, and your body seemingly rebelled against the very plan you created. This leads to indecision, tension, and a fear of aiming anywhere but straight down the middle, which isn't always the best strategy.

The Two Variations of the Double Cross

The double cross comes in two frustrating forms, each stemming from the same root cause but manifesting in opposite ways.

1. The Intentional Fade Becomes a Pull-Hook

This is arguably the more common of the two. Here's the scenario:

  • The Plan: You want to hit a fade (a left-to-right shot for a right-handed golfer). You set up accordingly, perhaps with an open stance (feet aligned left of the target) and your body aimed left.
  • The Swing: You swing along your body line, creating an out-to-in swing path, which is what you need for a fade.
  • The Failure: At the last millisecond before impact, a subconscious fear of slicing the ball out of bounds to the right takes over. Your hands react instinctively to "save" the shot, aggressively flipping or rolling over. This action slams the clubface shut.
  • The Result: The combo is disastrous. Your out-to-in swing path starts the ball to the left, and the severely closed clubface imparts violent leftward spin. The shot starts left and hooks further left - a pull-hook.

2. The Intentional Draw Becomes a Push-Slice

This is the mirror image of the pull-hook and is just as devastating.

  • The Plan: You want to hit a draw (a right-to-left shot). You set up for it, possibly with a closed stance (feet aligned right of the target) and a slightly stronger grip.
  • The Swing: You swing on an in-to-out path, which is the engine of a good draw.
  • The Failure: As you swing down, the fear of the dreaded snap-hook (a ball that draws too much) takes hold. To prevent the clubface from turning over, your hands and arms instinctively stop rotating and hold the face open through impact.
  • The Result: The in-to-out path starts the ball to the right, but the open clubface imparts slicing spin. The shot starts right and curves even further to the right - a push-slice.

The Root Causes: Why the Double Cross Happens

The double cross isn't random, it’s a direct result of a conflict between your conscious plan and your subconscious instincts. This conflict manifests in both your technique Caddieai and your mental game.

Technical Cause: A Battle Between Club Path and Club Face

At its core, golf ball flight is determined by two main factors:

  • Swing Path: The direction the clubhead is moving at impact. This largely dictates the initial starting direction of the ball.
  • Club Face Angle (at impact): The direction the clubface is pointing relative to the swing path. This dictates the curve of the shot.

A double cross happens when there's an extreme mismatch between these two elements, fueled by poor swing sequencing.

For example, in the pull-hook double cross, you correctly create an out-to-in path to start the ball left. But when your body's rotation stalls - a common fault when golfers get tense - the arms and hands take over and swing independently. They accelerate past the body and flip the clubface closed. The brain intended a slightly open face relative to the path, but the body delivered a dramatically closed one.

Mental Cause: A Total Lack of Commitment

The technical breakdown explains *what* happens, but the mental side explains *why*. The double cross is born from fear and doubt.

Doubt during the Backswing: You set up for a fade, but as you take the club back, a little voice pipes up: “What if I slice this one into the penalty area? I hate my slice.”

Second-guessing during the Downswing: That doubt turns into a last-second command: “Don’t slice it! Fix it!” Your body obeys, producing a handsy, flippy motion to close the face in a desperate attempt to avoid the dreaded slice - unknowingly creating an even worse shot.

You can’t hit a good golf shot while serving two masters. You cannot swing with the intention of-a-fade-but-the-fear-of-a-slice. A swing needs one clear, committed instruction. When you give it two conflicting commands, the double cross is the logical outcome.

Actionable Steps to Eliminate the Double Cross

Fixing the double cross involves rebuilding trust in your intended shot shape. It requires committing fully to one plan and training your body to execute it without firing off a last-second "correction."

1. Master Your Stock Shot

Stop trying to be a shot-shaping artist on every tee. Most great players, even at the professional level, have a preferred "stock" shot shape they rely on under pressure - a little fade or a gentle draw. Pick one. Your goal is to become so comfortable with that one shot that doubt evaporates.

Once you decide on your stock shot, work on it relentlessly at the range until it becomes second nature. If your go-to is a fade, own it. Learn to love the way it flies, and accept that sometimes you might hit a slight pull or a small slice. Those misses are infinitely more manageable than a double-crossed snap-hook.

2. Commit 100% in Your Pre-Shot Routine

The battle against the double cross is won before you even start your takeaway. Your pre-shot routine is where you cement your intention.

  • Visualize Clearly: Stand behind the ball and visualize the entire shot. See the starting line, the apex of the flight, and the gentle curve back to the target. Lock in on that positive image.
  • Rehearse Physically: Make a few practice swings that replicate the feeling of your stock shot. For a fade, feel your body rotating through open to the target. For a draw, feel the in-to-out path.
  • Execute Without Thought: Once you step up to the ball, the thinking is done. Your only job is to recreate the feel from your practice swing. Trust the plan you just committed to.

3. Use Drills to Ingrain the Right Feel

You need to retrain your body and quiet the subconscious urge to "save" the shot. These drills isolate the feeling of a proper face-to-path relationship.

The Gate Drill for Path Control

This drill helps you commit to your intended swing path.

  1. Place an object (a headcover or a water bottle) about two feet in front of your ball and slightly to the outside of your target line.
  2. Place a second object about two feet behind your ball and slightly to the inside.
  3. For an intentional fade, reverse this setup: the front gate is inside and the back gate is outside.
  4. Your goal is to swing the clubhead "through the gate" without hitting either object. This gives you immediate feedback on your swing path and forces you to swing in the direction you’ve committed to.

The Exaggeration Drill for Face Awareness

The fastest way to find a neutral clubface is to feel the extremes.

  • If you double-cross into a pull-hook: Spend time on the range intentionally hittingmassive, over-the-top slices. Open your stance way up, feel like you're cutting across the ball, and hold the face open through impact. Teach your hands what it feels like to *not* flip shut.
  • If you double-cross into a push-slice: Dothe opposite. Close your stance and hit some "over-draws" or low, roping hooks. Feel your right shoulder dip and your hands rotate over freely through impact.

This process of exaggeration resets your internal gyroscope and makes it much easier to find the neutral, committed release that your stock shot requires.

Final Thoughts

The double cross is a nasty fault, born from a fight between your intended swing and your underlying fears. By understanding that it stems from a bad face-to-path relationship caused by a lack of real commitment, you already have the knowledge needed to beat it. Pick one shot shape, commit to it wholeheartedly in your routine, and use targeted drills to teach your body to trust the plan.

This is where something like Caddie AI can be a game-changer. By providing a clear strategy for every hole and giving you data-backed suggestions on club and shot selection, our goal is to eliminate that destructive on-course uncertainty. Instead of standing over the ball with conflicting thoughts, we hand you a straightforward plan, giving you the freedom to commit to your swing with confidence and finally get rid of the double cross for good.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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