What Is a Double Eagle in Golf?

A double eagle is one of the most remarkable accomplishments in all of sports, a score of three-under-par on a single hole. It’s a shot defined by its incredible rarity and the perfect blend of power and precision required to achieve it. This article breaks down everything you need to know about the double eagle, from what it is and how it’s made to its famous - and much more common - nickname, the albatross.

What Exactly Is a Double Eagle?

In golf, scoring terms are all relative to par. Par is the expected number of strokes an expert golfer should take to complete a hole. Here's a quick refresher:

• -1: One stroke under par is a Birdie.
• -2: Two strokes under par is an Eagle.
• -3: Three strokes under par is a Double Eagle (also called an Albatross).

Because you need to be three strokes under par, a double eagle can only happen in two ways:

1. By scoring a 2 on a Par 5.
2. By scoring a 1 on a Par 4 (a hole-in-one).

Scoring a '2' on a Par 5 is the far more common path to this extraordinary feat. This requires a monster drive followed by a long, perfectly-executed second shot that finds the bottom of the cup from hundreds of yards away. A hole-in-one on a Par 4 is theoretically possible on a very short or "drivable" hole, but it’s an even rarer event, bordering on the unbelievable.

Albatross vs. Double Eagle: Are They Different?

If you've heard the term "albatross" used in golf broadcasts, you might be confused about how it relates to a double eagle. The answer is simple: they are the exact same thing.

The different names are purely a matter of geographical and historical preference:

• Double Eagle: This is the predominantly American term. The logic is fairly straightforward - If one stroke better than a birdie is an eagle, then one stroke better than an eagle must be a double eagle.
• Albatross: This term is much more common in the United Kingdom, Europe, and the rest of the golfing world. The naming convention for rare scores continues the theme of rare birds. Just as an eagle is a rarer and grander bird than a सामान्य "birdie," the magnificent and seldom-seen albatross represents an even greater accomplishment.

For a long time, Americans largely used "double eagle," but thanks to the global nature of professional tours and international broadcasts, "albatross" has become widely understood and is now used almost interchangeably by golf fans everywhere.

Just How Rare Is a Double Eagle? Let’s Look at the Numbers

To truly appreciate the double eagle, you have to understand its breathtaking rarity. Every amateur golfer dreams of making a hole-in-one, but an albatross is exponentially harder to achieve.

The National Hole-in-One Registry quotes the odds for an average amateur golfer making an ace at approximately 12,500 to 1. Those aren't great odds, but attainable enough that many club golfers get one in their lifetime.

The odds for a double eagle, however, are astronomical. While there's no official registry, golf experts and statisticians have estimated the odds anywhere from 1 million to 1 all the way up to 6 million to 1. To put it simply, you are far more likely to be struck by lightning than you are to make a double eagle.

Looking at the professional ranks makes the comparison even clearer. Hitting a perfect shot is literally their job, yet even for them, it's a huge moment. On average, the PGA Tour sees around 30-40 holes-in-one per season. In contrast, they typically see only one or two double eagles over that same period. Some entire seasons pass without a single player making one.

For most golfers, witnessing a double eagle is something they may never see in person. Making one yourself is the stuff of a lifelong golfing fantasy.

The “Shot Heard ‘Round the World”

Gene Sarazen’s Famous Double Eagle at the Masters

No discussion about the double eagle is complete without telling the story of the most famous one in golf history. It was a shot that did more than just win a tournament, it put the Masters Tournament on the map and cemented its legendary status.

The year was 1935, and the tournament was still in its infancy, then officially known as the "Augusta National Invitation Tournament." Gene Sarazen, one of the game’s top stars, was on the par-5 15th hole in the final round, trailing Craig Wood by three shots.

After a good drive, Sarazen was left with 235 yards to the pin, a carry over the pond guarding the green. In that era, the equipment was worlds away from today's technology. Hitting a green from that distance was an incredible feat in itself. His caddie advised him to lay up, to play it safe and secure second place.

Ignoring the advice, Sarazen pulled out his 4-wood - a wooden-headed club with far less forgiveness than a modern fairway metal. He took a full, powerful swing. A handful of spectators watched the ball soar towards the green, land softly, and roll directly into the hole. Silence, then a roar.

In one swing, he had erased a three-shot deficit and tied for the lead. The 2 on the par-5 was scored as a double eagle. Because there were no massive scoreboards or TV cameras, people across the course heard the cheers, buzzing with the news of what had just happened. For that reason, the sportswriter Grantland Rice famously dubbed it "The Shot Heard 'Round the World."

Sarazen would go on to win the tournament in a 36-hole playoff the next day. But it was that one magical shot that echoed through a generation, giving the young Masters Tournament an iconic moment that helped elevate it to one of golf's four major championships.

How Do You Get a Double Eagle? A Coach's Breakdown

Okay, so it borders on a miracle. But for the fun of it, let's break down what actually has to happen from a technical and strategic perspective to card a double eagle.

Path 1: The '3' on a Par 5

This is the most likely scenario, but it still demands two perfect, hero-level golf shots back-to-back. Let's imagine you're on a 530-yard Par 5.

Shot 1: The Drive

This isn't just about hitting a long tee shot, it's about hitting one that is both long and perfectly placed. You can’t just smash it 300 yards into the rough. To have any realistic chance of holing out your next shot, your drive must find the fairway, ideally setting you up with a flat lie and a clear, direct line to the green. You’re looking for a drive in the 280-320 yard range that lands in what we call the "A" position - the best possible spot to begin your attack on the pin.

Shot 2: The Approach Shot of a Lifetime

Now comes the truly difficult part. You’re likely standing somewhere between 210 and 250 yards from the hole. From here, you need to execute a flawless approach shot that not only reaches the green but also finds the cup.

• Club Selection: This will be a 3-wood, 5-wood, a hybrid, or maybe a powerfully hit long iron (like a 3 or 4-iron) for the game’s strongest players. You need to choose the club you can hit with both maximum distance and control.
• Execution: The contact must be pure - struck directly in the center of the clubface. You need to control your trajectory, spin, and shot shape. If the pin is tucked behind a bunker, you might need to shape a courageous draw around it. You need to judge the wind and the firmness of the green precisely.
• Luck: Let's be honest, there's always a bit of luck involved. Even the best players in the world can't aim *for* the hole from 240 yards out. They aim for a specific section of the green and hope for a favorable roll. Holing out from this distance requires a perfect shot colliding with a moment of pure good fortune.

Path 2: The Hole-In-One on a Par 4

This is even more unlikely than the Par-5 scenario. It can only happen on a "drivable" Par 4, which is a hole that is short enough for long hitters to attempt to reach the green from the tee box. These holes are usually under 350 yards and often involve some risk-reward element, like a severe dogleg or greens heavily protected by bunkers or water.

To make this shot, a player needs exceptional power to carry the ball all the way to the putting surface, but with the pinpoint accuracy of a wedge shot. You’d need everything to align perfectly: the wind, the bounce, and a direct line to the cup. Accomplishing this is less about strategy and more about a singular, once-in-a-multitude-of-lifetimes golf shot.

Final Thoughts

The double eagle, or albatross, represents the pinnacle of golfing achievement - a moment where skill, power, and fortune converge to produce a legendary score. While its phenomenal rarity means few will ever make one, just understanding what it is and the history behind it enriches your appreciation for the game.

While chasing a long-shot like a double eagle isn't realistic, playing smarter golf and putting yourself in better positions on the course is a goal for every golfer. When you're standing over a 240-yard approach shot on a par 5, having confidence in your strategy is everything. That’s why I want to help you make smarter decisions on the course, so I designed Caddie AI to be your personal caddie and coach. It can provide a smart plan for any hole, offer club recommendations based on conditions, and even analyze a tricky lie for you from a photo, helping you commit to every swing without the guesswork.