What Is a Golf Hole with a Turn Called?

A golf hole with a significant turn to the left or right is called a dogleg. This architectural feature presents a unique strategic challenge that requires more than just hitting the ball straight. This article will break down exactly what a dogleg is, the different types you'll encounter, and most importantly, a clear, step-by-step guide on how to play them smartly to avoid big numbers and set up easier approach shots.

What Exactly is a Dogleg Hole?

The term "dogleg" comes from the hole's resemblance to the shape of a dog's hind leg - it runs straight for a bit, then makes a distinct bend. Unlike a straightaway par 4 or 5 where the target is always visible, a dogleg forces you to navigate a corner. Hitting a great tee shot is less about pure distance and more about positioning.

The entire character of the hole centers around that bend, often called the "corner" or the "turn." Your primary goal on a dogleg is to place your tee shot in the ideal spot at that corner, leaving you with a clear, unobstructed line to the green for your next shot. Poor placement can leave you blocked out by trees, in a deep bunker, or with a terribly awkward angle for your approach. It’s a hole that rewards planning and punishes mindless swinging.

You can think of it as a two-part puzzle. Part one is the tee shot, and solving it correctly makes part two - the approach shot - much, much simpler.

The Two Flavors of Doglegs: Left and Right

Doglegs come in two simple varieties, defined by the direction of their turn from the perspective of the tee box. Your natural shot shape can give you a real advantage on one type and make the other more challenging.

Dogleg Left

As the name suggests, a dogleg left bends to the left. For a right-handed golfer, this hole sets up perfectly for a draw &mdash, a shot that curves gently from right to left in the air. A well-played draw on a dogleg left will follow the shape of the fairway, often gaining extra roll and leaving an ideal angle to the green. For left-handed golfers, this same hole shape would favor their natural fade.

Dogleg Right

A dogleg right bends from left to right. This is an ideal setup for a right-handed golfer who plays a fade - an intentional shot that curves gently from left to right. A controlled fade can land softly in the fairway, perfectly matching the hole's shape. Conversely, a left-handed player with a draw would feel right at home on a dogleg right.

Don't worry if you don't naturally shape the ball one way or the other. Most golfers don't! You can still play both types of doglegs exceptionally well with a straight shot. The key is found in your strategy, not necessarily your shot shape.

The Golden Rule: Your Dogleg Strategy Starts on the Tee Box

If you remember one thing from this guide, let it be this: your plan for a dogleg is determined before you even swing the club. A thoughtful tee shot is the most critical element to playing these holes well. Smacking your driver as hard as you can without a clear target is a recipe for disaster. The goal is not always maximum distance, it's optimal position.

Before you tee it up, walk to the side of the tee box to get a better view of the turn. Look for the "landing zone" you're aiming for. Identify the trouble: What guards the corner? Is it a thick patch of trees? A deep bunker? Water? Out of bounds? Understanding the risk is the first step in formulating a smart plan.

Playing the Dogleg: Two Main Approaches

Once you've assessed the hole, you generally have two strategic options from the tee. The one you choose depends on your skill level, your confidence, and the level of risk you're willing to take.

Approach 1: The Safe Play &ndash, Aiming for the Corner

This is the percentage play and, for most amateurs, the smartest strategy. The goal is to aim for the wide, safe part of the fairway right at the outside of the dogleg's bend. You aren't trying to shorten the hole, just secure a good position for your second shot.

• The Plan: You will be left with a longer approach shot into the green, but you'll have a clean look from the middle of the fairway. This approach takes the big trouble on the inside of the corner completely out of play.
• Who It's For: This strategy is perfect for golfers who are not long hitters, golfers who are having an inconsistent day with the driver, or on any dogleg where the risk of cutting the corner is immense (like when there's a lake or dense forest on the inside).
• How to Execute It:
  1. Use a rangefinder or GPS to see the distance to the far side of the fairway at the corner.
  2. Choose a club that will not only reach the corner but will also stop short of running through the fairway and into the rough. This is often a 3-wood or even a hybrid, not your driver. Being in the short grass 160 yards out is infinitely better than being in the trees 130 yards out.
  3. Pick a specific target to aim at - like a particular tree or the edge of a far bunker - and commit to your swing.

Approach 2: The Aggressive Play &ndash, "Cutting the Corner"

This is the high-risk, high-reward option. "Cutting the corner" or "cutting the dogleg" means hitting your tee shot over the inside part of the bend - flying over the trees, bunkers, or other hazards that a course designer put there to tempt you.

• The Plan: If you pull it off, you'll be rewarded with a much shorter - and often simpler - approach shot. A successful aggressive drive can turn a routine par into a great birdie opportunity. The danger, however, is significant. A failed attempt means your ball is lost, in a hazard, or blocked out with no shot to the green.
• Who It's For: This shot is best left to long hitters and lower-handicap players who have a confident, repeatable tee shot. You should only attempt it when you are certain you have the ability - and the room for error - to clear the danger.
• How to Execute It:
  1. You must know your carry distance. "Carry distance" is how far your ball flies in the air, not total distance including roll. Use a rangefinder or swing monitor to get an accurate reading on how far you need to hit the ball to carry the trouble.
  2. Gauge the wind. A helping wind might make the shot possible, while a hurting wind could make it impossible. Be realistic.
  3. If you decide to go for it, pick a very specific line over the trouble and fully commit. Hesitation is the enemy of the aggressive shot.

The Pro-Level Tweak: Shaping Your Shot for the Dogleg

For players who can intentionally curve the ball, fitting your shot shape to the hole is the most effective way to play a dogleg. It's an advanced tactic, but one that can make navigating these holes feel much easier.

Important Note: If you are a beginner or a player who hits a predominantly straight ball, it's better to stick with the Safe or Aggressive strategies. Don't try to learn a new shot shape for the first time on the course! But if you have a natural curve, embrace it.

Playing a Dogleg Left: Hitting a Draw

If you're a right-handed player who can hit a draw, a dogleg left becomes your ally. Aiming down the right side of the fairway and letting the ball curve back to the center allows you to be aggressive while staying safe. The right-to-left spin will also give you more roll, shortening the hole even further.

Playing a Dogleg Right: Hitting a Fade

Right-handed players who can hit a fade love a dogleg right. You can start the ball down the left side and let it gently drift back to the middle of the fairway. A fade typically has more backspin and lands softer than a draw, providing excellent control and precision.

Common Dogleg Mistakes (and How to Avoid Them)

To really master doglegs, you need to know the common pitfalls that trap so many golfers.

• Getting Greedy: This is the number one mistake. Golfers try to cut off more of the corner than they're capable of, ending up in what we call "jail" - stuck behind trees with no way out. Always be honest about your carry distance. When in doubt, take the safer route.
• Hitting Through the Fairway: This is the classic "straight miss." You aim for the corner, hit a perfectly straight drive... and it rolls right through the fairway into the rough on the other side. This happens from taking too much club. The inside of the corner is obviously shorter, but the outside edge presents a boundary too. Know the distance to the *end* of the fairway and club down accordingly to stay in play.
• Using the Wrong Tee Box Position: A simple way to get a better angle is to use the tee box to your advantage. For a dogleg left, tee up on the far right side of the tee box. This creates a more direct angle to the fairway. For a dogleg right, tee up on the far left side to achieve the same effect. It's a small adjustment that makes a big difference.

Final Thoughts

In summary, doglegs are par 4s and 5s defined by a turn to the left or right. Success isn't just about hitting the ball well - it's about thinking well on the tee. By choosing a smart strategy, whether it's the conservative play to the corner or the aggressive line over it, you can tame these challenging holes and turn them into scoring opportunities.

Standing on a blind dogleg tee, unsure of the correct line or club, is one of the more nerve-wracking moments in golf. This is where personalized analysis is a game-changer. I have been designed so you can describe a hole's layout or even take a photo of a tricky lie, and I'll give you a simple, caddie-level strategy in seconds. Analyzing a dogleg, recommending a club, and giving you a clear aiming point - it's how we help you remove the guesswork so you can step up and swing with confidence. You can check it out at Caddie AI.